2014初中六種時態(tài)(總復(fù)習(xí))課件

1、初中英語 必需掌握的 六種 動詞時態(tài) 分別是哪些:,1.一般現(xiàn)在時,2.一般過去時,3.一般將來時,4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,5.過去進(jìn)行時,6.現(xiàn)在完成時,一般現(xiàn)在時,用法：經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作 常用時間狀語 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 動詞構(gòu)成 ：動詞原型. work 動詞+S.（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）works 否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動原 doesnt+動原 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Do+主語+動原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主語+動原+其它？No,he doesnt. 特殊疑問舉例 ：What do you

2、often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： 客觀真理、個性特征句中謂語也用一般現(xiàn)在時.,( ) 1、 -_ they often _ these old men? -Yes, they_. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are,( ) 2、 They usually_TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 3、The sun _ in t

3、he east and_ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set,練習(xí),C,A,C,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 用法：說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或當(dāng) 前一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作 常用時間狀語 ：now,these days 動詞構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) am/is/are working 否定構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent 特殊疑問舉例：What ar

4、e you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的進(jìn) 行時可表示即將要發(fā)生的動作.,( ) 1 、_ you _ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do ( ) 2、 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment? A. Are; doing B. Is; going C. Is; taking D. Are; taking ( ) 3、 _ th

5、e children _ the radio? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening,練習(xí),B,B,C,定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。,常用時間狀語：,一般將來時,this evening,tomorrow,next month, in a few minutes,at the end of this term,動詞構(gòu)成:,1,will/shall（第一人稱）+動原,2,am/is/are going to+動詞原型,3,am/is/are+ (位移動詞) 現(xiàn)在分詞,will/s

6、hall not am/is/are not,否定構(gòu)成：,特殊疑問句舉例:,What will you do tomorrow?,備注：在if條件或as soon as等時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時(遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”)。,( ) 1. Look at the clouds. _. A. Its going to rain B. Itll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains,( ) 2.There_ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to h

7、ave C. will have D. are going to be ( ) 3. There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to_ at six this evening. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have,練習(xí),A,D,B,用法：過去時間發(fā)生或過去經(jīng)常性的動作 常用時間狀語：動詞構(gòu)成：動詞過去時（-ed） eg.When I was a child, I often played football in

8、the street. 否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其它？ eg.Where did you go just now? 特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?,一般過去時,( ) 1、 _ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Aren

9、t you go ( ) 2 、_ he _ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have ( ) 3、 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they? A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent,練習(xí),A,D,A,用法：過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動作 常用時間狀語：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或w

10、hen引導(dǎo)的從句 動詞構(gòu)成： was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 以work為例：was/were working 否定構(gòu)成： was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成及簡答舉例: Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt 特殊疑問句舉例： What were you doing this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?,過去進(jìn)行時,( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B

11、. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch ( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday. A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken ( ) 3 What_ from nine to ten last night? A. did you do B. had you done C. have you done D. were you doing,練習(xí),C,A,D,用法: 1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作，

12、 強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作 常用時間狀語：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+過去的點(diǎn)時 間,for+段時間 動詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞(-ed) have/has worked 否定構(gòu)成：have/has not+過去分詞 一般疑問構(gòu)成： Have/Has+主語+過去分詞? 特殊疑問句舉例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?,現(xiàn)在完成時,備注,(2)表示短暫

13、時間動作的動詞如 come, go, leave, finish, end, buy, sell, marry, die 等的完成時態(tài)不能與表示時間段的狀語連用。但可改為其他表示相同意思的延續(xù)性動詞或短語。 (3) “have/ has been to + 地名”表示“_”, 說話時人已回到說話地點(diǎn), 常與 once, twice, never, ever等時間狀語連用。 “have/ has gone to + 地名”表示“_”,說話時人沒在說話地點(diǎn)。 以上兩種結(jié)構(gòu)均不能跟時間段連用。 “have/ has been in + 地名”跟時間段連用,表示待在某地多長時間。,去過某地,去了某地,

14、( ) 1 _ you _ the novel that I lent you last week? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish ( ) 2 He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came,練習(xí),B,A,SUM UP 1,六種動詞時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)對比,常用的六種時態(tài),一般,現(xiàn)

15、在,過去,現(xiàn)在時：謂語動詞用原形或單三形式 過去時：謂語用動詞的過去式 將來時：謂語用will/shall(一人稱)/be going to+動詞原形,進(jìn)行時：謂語用am/is/are +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 完成時：謂語用have/has +動詞的過去分詞,進(jìn)行時：謂語用were/was +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,More practice(中考鏈接):,用動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1. Light _ (travel) more quickly than sound does.（現(xiàn)在時） 2He_(draw)some pictures in the park yesterday.（過去時） 3. Mr. Wang _ (read) a newspaper in the office at