2014高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題復(fù)習(xí)：第五講 形容詞、副詞

1、第五講 形容詞、副詞,語法專題復(fù)習(xí),考點(diǎn)透析 1形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用句型及用法。 (1)A動(dòng)詞比較級(jí)than B A比B Tom runs faster than Mike. 湯姆比麥克跑得快。 (2)A動(dòng)詞的否定式so原級(jí)as B A不如B Jane doesnt work so hard as her brother. 珍妮不如她哥哥努力。,(3)A動(dòng)詞as原級(jí)as B A和B 一樣 My house is as large as yours. 我的房子和你的一樣大。 (4)A動(dòng)詞no比較級(jí)than B A和B一樣不 You are no cleverer than he.Yo

2、u are as foolish as he. 你和他一樣不聰明/你和他一樣蠢。,(5)主語動(dòng)詞the最高級(jí)介詞短語(比較范圍)在中，是最的。 John is the tallest boy in his class. 約翰是班上最高的男孩。 (6)more A than B 與其說是B，倒不如說是A。 The girl was more frightened than hurt. 這個(gè)女孩與其說受傷了，倒不如說嚇壞了。,2在表示比較的句型中，要注意than，as前后的比較對(duì)象的一致性。 The director gave me a better offer than _. Athat of

3、Dicks BDicks Che gave Dick Dthose of Dick (C為正確答案。A、B、D都是Dick的條件或Dick提供的條件，只有C“他提供給Dick的條件”才能與前面的“他提供給我的條件”進(jìn)行比較),3“the比較級(jí)”特指兩人或兩個(gè)事物中較為突出的一個(gè)。 If the manager had to choose between the two，he would say John was the better choice. 4除了“the最高級(jí)”外，最高級(jí)還有其他表達(dá)方式。如：否定詞never與比較級(jí)連用、比較級(jí)than any other名詞單數(shù)、比較級(jí)than a

4、ny of the other名詞復(fù)數(shù)、比較級(jí)than anyone else等。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.,5含有名詞的as.as結(jié)構(gòu)需要注意詞序的問題。 句型(1)：asadj.a/an名詞單數(shù)as=a/an名詞單數(shù)asadj.as He is as honest a man as you. =He is a man as honest as you. 句型(2)：as many名詞復(fù)數(shù)as as much(a/an)名詞as It is generally believed that tea

5、ching is as much an art as it is a science.,句型(3)：倍數(shù)asadj.名詞as After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as the year before. 6as.as，(not) so.as結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞、副詞只能用原級(jí)，不能用比較級(jí)。 John plays football as well as，if not better than，David.,7senior(年長(zhǎng)的，高級(jí)的)，junior(年幼的

6、，初級(jí)的)，superior(優(yōu)越的)，inferior(下等的，低劣的)等詞與to連用，表示比較級(jí)。 He is three years senior to me. 他比我大三歲。,8注意下列結(jié)構(gòu)中各個(gè)詞的排列順序。,whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) what形容詞不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù) sucha/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) such形容詞不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù) no such名詞(名詞前不能加冠詞),so形容詞a單數(shù)名詞 too形容詞a單數(shù)名詞 rather形容詞a單數(shù)名詞 how形容詞a單數(shù)名詞,so many/so much/so few/so little名詞 (其中的 many，muc

7、h，few，little等詞都表“多少”之意。little 還可當(dāng)“小”解釋，這時(shí)用such little名詞),(1)Oh，John，what a pleasant surprise you gave me. (2)Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people? (3)As I know，there is no such car in this neighborhood. (4)It was so bad a day that I didnt want to do anythin

8、g.,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,(一)單句填空 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和句子連貫的要求，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 1(2012全國卷)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_. (good) 2(2012天津卷)The dog may be a good companion for the old._， the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.,However,better,3(2012安徽卷)Queen Elizabe

9、th is often thought to be richest woman in the world._， her personal wealth seems rather small. 4(2012湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise; _， it does not pollute the air. 5(2012四川卷)The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. 6(2011安徽卷)_， I managed to get through

10、 the game and the pain was worth it in the end. (thank),However,besides,still,Thankfully,7(2011江西卷)The house was too expensive and too big._， Id grown fond of our little rented house. 8(2011全國卷)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for. I really couldnt ask for a _boss. (good) 9(2011四川卷)How are your recent

11、trip to Sichuan? Ive never had a _ one before. (please),more pleasant,Besides,better,10(2011江西卷)The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its far _ than the films I have ever seen. (interesting) 11(2012浙江卷)Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. I _ envy you. I wish I could get

12、 away for a while. (real) 12(2012福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected. (equal),equally,more interesting,really,13(2012山東卷)Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.(reason) 14(2012遼寧卷)We used to see each other_， but I havent heard from h

13、im since last year.(regular) 15(2011天津卷)The young man couldnt afford a new car._， he bought a used one.,Therefore/Instead,reasonable,regularly,專題訓(xùn)練,廣東各地市歷年模擬題演練 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和句子連貫的要求，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 1When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in korean，using some of the few words I had le

14、arned, I felt _ (lonely) than I had expected that night. 2The little girl looked _at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said, “Daddy, its not empty.”,less/more lonely,up,3In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with _ (condition) love and

15、 kisses from our children, family, friends and God. 4He said there is enough evidence to bring _ (crime) charges against people inside and outside the company. 5Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_ (early),unconditional,criminal,earlier,6The origins of Valentines Day are _

16、(clear) and hidden in the river of time. 7He was my classmate with bad breath and _ (mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. 8As I looked _ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. 9Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _ (late) medical development.,unc

17、lear,messy,closer/closely,latest,10People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _countries and cultures. 11_(tradition), it was the womans job to cook food and set the table. 12Being very short of money and wanting to do something _ (use)，I applied，fearing as I did so，that without a degree and with no experience of teaching，my chances of getting the job were slim.,other/different,Traditionally,useful,13Im very careful not to give out my _