【2015年人教版】九年級英語ppt課件 Unit 10 Grammar Focus.ppt

1、Unit 10,Section A Grammar Focus,be relaxed about rush around a little late go to ones house for dinner arrive a bit late in everyday lives drop by ones home,對某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格 到處奔忙，風(fēng)風(fēng)火火地 晚了一點(diǎn)；有點(diǎn)遲 去某人家里吃飯 晚到一會(huì)兒 在日常生活中 順便拜訪某人/順便到某人家坐坐,Review,Translate the phrases.,make plans meet friends kiss sb. on the side o

2、f the face walk around the town center on time after all at noon be expected to do sth. be 15 minutes late get mad make an effort,制定計(jì)劃 會(huì)見朋友 吻某人一側(cè)的臉 繞市中心逛逛 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 畢竟；終歸 中午時(shí)分；在正午 被期望做某事 遲到15分鐘 大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤 盡心；做出努力,Read the sentences paying attention to the colored parts.,What are you supposed to do when you me

3、et someone for the first time? Youre supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? Theyre supposed to bow.,When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. Am I supposed to wear jeans? Its very impor

4、tant to be on time. It is polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.,“be supposed to”的用法 1. be supposed to意為“應(yīng)該；被期望/期待; 理應(yīng)”，用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事，或期待發(fā)生某事，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化在be上體現(xiàn)，to為不定式符號，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 2. be supposed to do的否定式，要在be后加not, 此時(shí)相當(dāng)于be not allowed to do, 意為“不被許可

5、；不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。,3. 如果表達(dá)“過去某時(shí)應(yīng)該(不應(yīng)該)做”時(shí)，用was (wasnt) / were (werent) supposed to do, 相當(dāng)于should (shouldnt) have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞。,be supposed to do sth. “應(yīng)該做某事”, 某人被期望做某事， 主語通常是人, 相當(dāng)于be expected to do sth.，常用來提出建議，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed to do sth.。 Youre supposed to get there early. 你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到那兒。 Youre not supposed to smok

6、e here. 你們不應(yīng)該在這里吸煙。,拓展: 當(dāng)be supposed to的主語為“物”時(shí)，意為“本應(yīng)，本該”，表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。 The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago. 火車應(yīng)該在十分鐘前到達(dá)。,當(dāng)be supposed to的主語是人時(shí)，后面還可以接“have + 過去分詞”，意為“本應(yīng),應(yīng)該”，表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做。 You are supposed to have arrived in Beijing now. 你本應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了北京了。,be supposed to do sth為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有責(zé)

7、任/義務(wù)作某事。 You are supposed to clean the blackboard, for you are on duty today. should 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上應(yīng)該做某事。 You should study hard, for you are a student.,be supposed to do sth. should的區(qū)別,What are you supposed to do when you see an old man fall down?,Were supposed to ,What are you supposed to do when you go acr

8、oss the road?,Were supposed to ,What are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing someones wallet?,Were supposed to ,What are you supposed to do when you find rubbish everywhere?,Were supposed to ,What are you supposed to do when someone asks you for help?,Were supposed to ,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 As a

9、student, I know I am _ (suppose) to study hard. 2. He is _ (not suppose) to smoke here.,Exercise,supposed,not supposed,3. What _ you _ (suppose) to do when you meet someone for the first time in America? 4. I was _ (suppose) to arrive at the party at 6: 30 p. m., but I arrived at 7: 30 p.m.,are,supp

10、osed,supposed,You _ ask for the teachers permission if you want to leave the classroom.,Asupposed that Bare supposed to Care wanted Dare suggested,解析：B。 題意：如果你要離開教室， 你應(yīng)該得到老師的同意。be supposed to 意為“應(yīng)該；被期望”。,每個(gè)人在汽車?yán)锒紤?yīng)該系安全帶。 Everyone _ _ _ _ a seat-belt in the car.,is,supposed,to,wear,這些書你不能拿出房間。 You _ _

11、 _ _ the books out of the room.,arent,supposed,to,take,People are _ to _ when they meet for the first time. A. suppose; shake hands B. supposed; shake hands C. supposed; shake hand D. suppose; shake hand,B,When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport. 2. After class, students _ clean the chalk off t

12、he blackboard. 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _ pack warm clothes.,is important to,are expected / supposed to,4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. be supposed to be expected to be important to,is important to,4. If there are people in the

13、meeting room, you _knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.,are supposed to / are expected to,are supposed to / are expected to,Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _ (not expect; know) all of these

14、, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _ (understand) how people think.,is not expected to know,to learn,4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.,to understand,Learning what

15、you _ (suppose; do) and _ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.,are supposed to do,not supposed to do,4c Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work

16、with your group to give advice about:, time meeting people table manners what to do for someones birthday visiting someones home giving gifts,(2009廣東中考) She was supposed _ in hospital, but people found her in the office. A. to lie B. lying C. lie D. lies,A,中考鏈接,(2010 甘肅蘭州) - May we leave the classro

17、om now? - No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustnt, are allowed B. dont have to, are supposed C. neednt, arent allowed D. cant, arent supposed,D,(2010湖北黃岡) The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to (2010通化) Students are _ to s