人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

1、1. 立刻；馬上 2. 突然大哭起來(lái) 3. 突然大笑起來(lái) 4. 某人氣炸了 5. 結(jié)束；終結(jié) 6. 最后；終于 7. 蒸汽機(jī)車 8. 大運(yùn)河 9. (體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的)比賽項(xiàng)目；事件；大事 10. 視如草芥;瞧不起;輕視 11. 古希臘遺跡,1. right away/now; at once; immediately 2. burst into tears/out crying 3. burst into laughter/out laughing 4. sb burst with anger 5. at an end 6. in the end/at last/eventually/finall

2、y 7. a steam engine 8. the Grand Canal 9. event 10. treat . like dirt 11. the ruins of ancient Greece.,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)4,unit 4,12. 毀了某人/某人的健康/某人的事業(yè) 13. 破敗不堪；嚴(yán)重受損 14. 對(duì)別人的苦難無(wú)動(dòng)于衷 15. 生活在極度貧困中的人 16. 傷者 17. 破壞; 毀壞 v. (寫出pt. pp.及名詞形式) 18. 一摞磚 19. 一條山間小路 20. 徑賽項(xiàng)目 21. 步入正軌 22. 重新步入正確軌道 23. 遠(yuǎn)離鬧市，偏遠(yuǎn)；打破常規(guī) 24. 追蹤打擊敵人,12.

3、 ruin sb/sbs health/sbs career 13. be/lie in ruins 14. be indifferent to the suffering of others 15. people living in extreme poverty 16. the injured 17. destroyed; destroyed; destruction 18. a pile of bricks 19. a mountain track 20. track events 21. be on track 22. back on track 23. off the beaten

4、track 24. track and attack the enemy,25. 做某事是沒有意義的或沒用的 26. 電休克；觸電 27. 文化沖擊；文化休克 28. 令人震驚的信息 29. 得知.，某人非常震驚/深感意外 30. 某事令某人大吃一驚；某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)打擊 31. 營(yíng)救. 32. 救援隊(duì)/人員 33. 被困在燃燒著的樓房里/廢墟下 34. 為某人設(shè)圈套,25. its useless to do/ doing sth 26. electric shock 27. culture shock 28. shocking news 29. sb be shocked to lear

5、n sth/that. 30. sth come as a shock to sb 31. rescue sb/sth 32. rescue teams/workers 33. be trapped in the burning building/under the ruins 34. set a trap for sb,35. 空難 36. 環(huán)境災(zāi)難 37. 自然災(zāi)害 38. 災(zāi)區(qū) 39. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；掘出 40. 埋葬.; 埋藏. 41. 專心致志于. 42. 煤礦 43. 在路的盡頭 44. 在月末,35. an air disaster 36. environmental disasters

6、 37. a natural disaster 38. disaster area 39. dig sb/sth out 40. bury sb/sth 41. bury oneself in sth/doing sth; be buried in sth/doing sth 42. coal mines 43. at the end of the road 44. at the end of the month,45. 為.擋住.; 保護(hù).使免遭.傷害 46. 避雨 47. 找地方躲避.；尋求庇護(hù)/避難 48. 無(wú)家可歸者收容所 49. 公共汽車候車亭 50. 對(duì).造成損害 51. 把.嚇跑

7、 52. 嚇得某人做/不做某事 53. 嚇?biāo)溃粐樀靡?54. 賀信 55. 祝賀他喜得貴子 56. 恭喜！祝賀你！,45. shelter sb/sth from sb/sth 46. shelter/ take shelter from the rain 47. seek shelter(from .) 48. a homeless shelter; a shelter for the homeless 49. a bus shelter 50. damage sth; do/cause damage to sth 51. frighten sb/sth away/off 52. frig

8、hten sb into/out of sth/doing sth 53. be frightened to death 54. letters of congratulation 55. congratulate him on the birth of his son 56. Congratulations！,57. 根據(jù).判斷(作狀語(yǔ)) 58. 不要以貌取人。 59. 前往羅馬的特快列車 60. 用快遞寄某物 61. 沒把. 當(dāng)回事；對(duì).不予重視 62. 好像,57. judging from. 58. Dont judge a person by his appearance./ Don

9、t judge a book by its cover. 59. an express for Rome 60. send sth express/by express 61. think little/nothing of . 62. as if/ as though,1. 希望工程提醒我們，并不是所有/每一個(gè)孩子都有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)。 The Hope Project reminds us that not all children have the chance to go to school. / The Hope Project reminds us that not every child has the chance to go to school. 2. 很多人不把不吃早餐當(dāng)回事，但事實(shí)上這對(duì)健康是非常有害的。 Many people think nothing/little of skipping breakfast. But in fact its very harmful to your health. 3. 好像到了世界末日。 It seemed as if the wo