小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)比表

1、英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)解析一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。用來(lái)敘述經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的事情、習(xí)慣和愛好等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),用在敘述某人正在做某事的時(shí)候。（某動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）敘述將要發(fā)生的事情或打算。表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays,ago, yesterday, the day before yester

2、day, in 1989, just now,at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, now, at this time, this week, at this moment, 用look, listen提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow,基本結(jié)構(gòu)1)動(dòng)詞 原形 （如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要加（e）S） 2)am/is/are+形容詞/名詞。1)was/were+形容詞/名字2)行為動(dòng)詞

3、(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)am/is/are+doing1）am/is/are/going to + do2）will + do否定式1) am/is/are+not。2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加dont,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞1)was/were not2)didnt +動(dòng)詞原形am/is/are+not+doing1）am/is/are/going to+not+ do2）will + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加will not，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句1) 把be動(dòng)詞放于句首2)用助動(dòng)詞do提問，三單則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。1)was或were放

4、于句首2)用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。把be動(dòng)詞放于句首1）be放于句首；2）will提到句首特殊疑問句1）be 放主語(yǔ)前2）主語(yǔ)前加do 或does (動(dòng)詞還原)1）疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？2）疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？疑問詞+ is / are +主語(yǔ)+ doing？1）疑問詞+be+主語(yǔ)+gonging to+動(dòng)詞原形？2）疑問詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？動(dòng)詞變化1） 一般情況，直接+s2） 以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾，+es3） 以”輔音字母”+y結(jié)尾，變y為I,加es4） 特殊情況have-has1)直接加ed2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，+d

5、3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1)一般情況，直接加ing2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing3)重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后字母再加ing，1不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Sweep-swept teach taught have- had go -wentkeep- kept think- thought do-did find- foundsleep-slept buy- bought eat- ate say -saidfeel -felt drink- drank is/amwas take- tookread- read give-

6、 gave are -were mean -meantput put sing sang drivedrove meet -metcut -cut begin- began speak- spoke make- madelet -let ring- rang write -wrote see -sawfly -flew run -ran ride rode come- camedraw -drew sit- sat hear -heard tell -toldgrow grew get -got know knew learn -learned/learnt 時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí) 1、 用所給動(dòng)詞的適

7、當(dāng)形式填空 1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom _ (begin) to learn C

8、hinese last year. 8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? We _ (get) to

9、Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What _ (make) him cry just now? 14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17.There _ any hospitals in my hometown in 1940.

10、 ( be not) 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people _ (be) ther

11、e in your class last term? 25.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk. 28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I_(be) tired yesterday

12、. 30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year. 31. What _ you _ (do) last night? 32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998. 33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday? 34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.35. He _ (be) here just now. 36. He _ (not find ) his key last night. 37. My father _ (drink) a lo

13、t of wine yesterday. 38. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday? 39. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning. 40. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present. 41The buses _ (use) a lot of oil. 42My daughter _ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _ (see) a film on Sunday. 43Li Wei _ (have) a dau

14、ghter. 44Her mother _ (teach) English at a middle school.45Jack often _ (listen) to the radio. 46 He _ (say) that Li Lei is tired. 47.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 48.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.49.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 50.T

15、here _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 51.I _ (call) Mike this morning. 52.I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 53.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 54.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 55.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 56.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.57._ your father _ ( go