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1、Noun Clause,Appositive Clause (同位語(yǔ)從句),Descendants of the sun,這部電視劇已經(jīng)成為最近的熱點(diǎn)是一個(gè)事實(shí),_a recent hot topic is a truth. (become),That the TV play has become,Subject Clause 主語(yǔ)從句,很多人想知道為什么他吸引了那么多的粉絲。 Many people wondered _ _.(attract),why he attracted so many fans.,Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句,理由可能是他擁有帥氣的外表和強(qiáng)大的能力。 May
2、be the reason is _ _.(have),that he has handsome appearence and strong power,Predicative Clause 表語(yǔ)從句,盡管我也被這部劇吸引,但戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)殘忍的的事實(shí)還是讓我很吃驚。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact _still surprised me.,that the war is cruel,Appositive Clause 同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句,Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that
3、 the war is cruel still surprised me.,fact,that,名詞,引導(dǎo)詞,從句,總結(jié):同位語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),_ + _ + _,名詞,引導(dǎo)詞,從句,I have no idea why you are so tired every day . 2. The fact that we dont get enough sleep is absolutely true. 3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time. 4.We all know th
4、e truth that nothing is more important than health.,idea,The fact,the question,the truth,同位語(yǔ)從句的作用: ?,進(jìn)一步解釋、說(shuō)明前面名詞 的具體內(nèi)容。,Activity 1 Read and find,同位語(yǔ)從句,被修飾的名詞通常為_名詞, 如: _, _, hope, wish, _, order, _, _, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _, _, plan, _,Summary(1):,抽象,fact,news,opin
5、ion,question,problem,thought,suggestion,idea,Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words,1.The question _ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _ the driver made phone call when driving. 3. The fact _two pupils were killed cant be accepted by their parents. 4. I
6、 have some doubt _ he is suitable for the job. 5. The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall must be decided at once.,who,why,that,whether,when,Summary(2):,同位語(yǔ)從句,在復(fù)合句中用作 的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句,它 是_從句之一。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有:從屬連詞 , ;連接代詞 , 等, 連接副詞 , , ,_ 等。,同位語(yǔ),名詞性,that,whether,what,who,when,where,why,how,The que
7、stion _between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.(diffrence) 為什么中國(guó)的外星人和韓國(guó)的外星人有那么大差別這個(gè)問題困擾了她很久。,why there are so many diffrences,長(zhǎng)高點(diǎn),就不用踮著腳跳舞了,如果我的舞蹈演員們能長(zhǎng)高點(diǎn)的愿望有天實(shí)現(xiàn)的話,他們就不用一直踮著腳尖跳舞了。,If my wish_ comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.(
8、grow),that the dancers can grow taller,I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.,同位語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,同位
9、語(yǔ)從句,Activity 3 判斷以下是什么從句,同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處(1),同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步_前面名詞的內(nèi)容; 定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)_前面的名詞。,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. (同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明“消息”的內(nèi)容:_) The news that you told us is really encouraging. (定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)“消息”加以限定:是_,而非來(lái)自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。),Summary(3):,解釋說(shuō)明,修飾限定,我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利,你告訴我的,The news t
10、hat our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging.,Summary(3):,同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處(2),在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎?,在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎?,不作成分,無(wú)意義,不能省,指代先行詞,作成分,作賓語(yǔ)可省,1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information _ has bee
11、n put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_ he failed in the exam is not the one_he told me. A.which;that B.that;/
12、 C.which;which D./; that,Activity 4 Choose the best answer,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示, 完成下列句子。 1. We received _ _ (他將缺席的消息). 2. _ (的想法) they can go to see a film this weekend is exciting. 3. He was glad to _ (得到 這個(gè)消息) he got first prize in the English contest.,a message that he would,The thought that,be absent,get the
13、news that,4. I really _ (不知道 何時(shí)) they will pay back the money that they borrowed from me. 5. There is some doubt _ _ (他是否會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá))。,have no idea when,whether he will,come on time,Activity 5 Fill in the blanks,The news _(MH370失蹤)shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there was no confi
14、rmation_ (殘骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery _(飛機(jī)去哪兒了)also confused all people in the whorld. _(是否是)an act of terrorism was another doubt.We all had a dream_(有部分乘客幸存)But unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities message to the relatives broke our last hope.,that MH370 dissapeared,that debris was
15、found,where the plane has gone,Whether it was,that some of the passengers survived.,“Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume, beyond any reasonable doubt, that MH370 has been lost and_none of those on board survived.” But just as the lyrics(歌詞) say, we still hold the belief_, (飛機(jī)能穿越時(shí)
16、間和空間) living with us together.,that,that the plane can cross time and space,Activity 6 Complete the sentences,1.The question_bothered him.(get) 能從哪里弄到如此多的錢這個(gè)問題困擾著他 2. _is the use of cell phone. 他們正在談?wù)摰氖謾C(jī)的使用。(talk) 3._ the MH370 flight lost crashed, but fuel tanks were limited in the distance it had.(confirm)還沒有消息證實(shí)MH370航班已失事,但是這個(gè)航程的航班油量是有限的。 4.Th
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