美國(guó)音樂(lè)種類英語(yǔ)

1、American music,American music major types,Hip Hop（嘻哈） R&B （節(jié)奏） Rock&roll（搖滾樂(lè)） American country music （美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)） Classical（古典） ,Hip Hop 嘻哈 說(shuō)唱,Hip-hop是20多年前始于美國(guó)街頭的一種黑人文化，也泛指說(shuō)唱樂(lè)。 Hip-hop 文化的四種表現(xiàn)方式包括有節(jié)奏（押韻地說(shuō)話）、街 舞、玩唱片及唱盤技巧、涂 鴉 藝 術(shù)。 因此說(shuō)唱只是hip-hop 文化中的一種元素，要加上其它舞蹈、服飾、生活態(tài)度等才構(gòu)成完整的hip-hop文化。,Hip hop is 20 year

2、s ago - the American street began a black culture, also referring to rap. Hip hop - four culture includes rhythm expression to speak), (rhyme, playing and dancing street, crow turntable skill art. So hip hop rap just a kind of culture - with other elements, dance, clothing, life attitude to constitu

3、te a complete hip hop - text.,Jay-Z Rap godfather（說(shuō)唱界教父 ） Real Name（本名） Shawn Corey Carter American hip-hop music artist, entrepreneur. In April 2008 with Beyonce marriage. Most NBA players are listening to songs of JAY Z 美國(guó)嘻哈音樂(lè)藝術(shù)家、企業(yè)家，于在2008年4月4日與碧昂絲結(jié)婚。NBA大部分球員都是聽(tīng)著JAY-Z的歌長(zhǎng)大的,（Rhythm & Blues ） 節(jié)奏布魯斯

4、,R & B,R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues，一般譯作 “節(jié)奏布魯斯”(R&B)，時(shí)至今日，R&B已經(jīng)成了黑人流行音樂(lè)的代名詞，盡管它更多的是作為一種區(qū)別于說(shuō)唱樂(lè)(Rap)、靈魂樂(lè)(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的音樂(lè)種類被特殊的聽(tīng)眾和唱片界人士提及。,R&B Rhythm and Blues is full of translation R&B, (R&B), today, R&B music has become the pronoun of black popular, although it is more of a kind of difference in Rap (

5、Rap), Soul (there), Urban song (music by the situation) types of special audience and record circles mentioned.,早期的搖滾樂(lè)就是以R&B為基礎(chǔ)的，它是由受流行音樂(lè)影響的“鄉(xiāng)村和西部音樂(lè)”延展而來(lái)。R&B不僅僅是在布魯斯和搖滾樂(lè)之間的一種重要的過(guò)渡音樂(lè)，它還是布魯斯和靈魂樂(lè)之間最重要的音樂(lè)分支。,Early in the rock, R&B, it is the basis for the popular music influence country and western musi

6、c. R&B is not only in the blues and rock music is a kind of important between the music, it still transition between Bruce and soul music is the most important.,R.Kelly,R. Kelly American R&B and rap music is the most outstanding singer, songwriter and producer, making him one of the music can always

7、 very good music rap music, R&B and soul perfect confluence is together and create beautiful melody, thus can get r. Kelly produced album never let the fans, and he himself suffer ear or 1990s album sales of the best male singer.,羅伯特凱利,R. Kelly是美國(guó)R&B和說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)中最出色的歌手，制作人和詞曲作者之一，由他制作的音樂(lè)總能很好的把說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)，R&B音樂(lè)以及靈

8、魂樂(lè)完美的融合在一起并創(chuàng)造出優(yōu)美的旋律，因而能夠得到R. Kelly制作的專輯決不會(huì)讓歌迷的耳朵受罪，同時(shí)他本人還是90年代專輯銷量最好的男歌手之一。,Mariah Carey,最佳靈魂樂(lè)/R&B女歌手,The best soul/R&B singer,格萊美音樂(lè)大獎(jiǎng),Grammy,R&B singer global sales of the best,全球銷量最佳R&B女歌手,Rock&roll,搖滾樂(lè),搖滾是一種音樂(lè)類型，起源于1940年代末期的美國(guó)，1950年代早期開(kāi)始流行，迅速風(fēng)靡全球。搖滾樂(lè)以其靈活大膽的表現(xiàn)形式和富有激情的音樂(lè)節(jié)奏表達(dá)情感，受到了全世界年輕人的喜愛(ài)。,Rock&ro

9、ll,Rock&roll music is a kind of type, originated in the 1940s and 1950s end of early American pop, quickly became popular in the world. Rock with its flexible bold expression and passion music rhythm expression of emotion, the young people around the world.,Bill Haley,Bill Haley was called the fathe

10、r of rock, founder of the rock.,Bill Haley 被稱之為搖滾樂(lè)之父，也是搖滾樂(lè)的創(chuàng)始人。,Elvis Aron Presley,貓王,Recommend repertoire 推薦曲目,Heartbreak Hotel Moody Blue Burning Love Way Down,Heavy Metal 重金屬 Coryphaeus 主唱者 Guitar 吉他 Drum-set 架子鼓 Keyboard 鍵盤 Bass 貝斯,Crazy 瘋狂,Passion 激情,Country music,鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè),鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是一種當(dāng)代的流行音樂(lè)，起源于美國(guó)南部與阿帕

11、拉契山區(qū)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的根源可追溯至1920年代，融合了傳統(tǒng)民謠音樂(lè)、凱爾特音樂(lè)、福音音樂(lè)及古時(shí)音樂(lè)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的曲調(diào)，一般都很流暢、動(dòng)聽(tīng)，曲式結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡(jiǎn)單。,Country music is a kind of contemporary pop music, originated in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. Country music is rooted in the 1920s, the traditional folk music, integration Gospel music and music, Ce

12、ltic in music. Country music melody, generally very smooth phrasing structure, beautiful, also is simple.,Jimmie Rodgers,Country musics father,JimmieRodgers對(duì)美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的影響是巨大的，盡管他的演藝生涯大部分是在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)最不景氣的時(shí)期度過(guò)，而他的演出又常集中在最貧窮的地區(qū)，但當(dāng)我們?cè)谒募o(jì)念專輯封套上讀到：“在他的全盛期，手頭并不寬裕的村民踏進(jìn)商店，買了一些生活必須品之后，全都會(huì)再要一張他的最新唱片”時(shí)，我們不會(huì)不為之感動(dòng)他是“村里會(huì)唱歌的

13、小伙子”，也是老百姓心中的英雄,Jimmie Rodgers to American country musics influence is huge, although most of his career in the U.S. economy is the weakest, and he spent time and often focus on the performance of the poorest regions, but when we are in his album covers read: in his heyday, have not bounteous villag

14、ers grocery store and bought some necessities, all will have another of his latest album, we wont. He is the village will sing guy, but also people hero.,Taylor Alison Swift 泰勒斯威夫特,American country music female artist, will use acoustic guitar, piano. 美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)女創(chuàng)作歌手，會(huì)用木 吉他、鋼琴演奏。,Favorite Female Country

15、 Artist 最受歡迎鄉(xiāng)村女藝人,Best New Artist 最佳新人獎(jiǎng),Accordion 手風(fēng)琴,Autoharp 豎琴,Harmonica 口琴,Piano 鋼琴,Drums 鼓,Fiddle 小提琴,Classical 古典樂(lè),Classical music is overcastted test, for all the dust, like music. Classical music is an independent schools, artistic pursuit , rationally washs practice expressing emotion.,古典音樂(lè)

16、是歷經(jīng)歲月考驗(yàn)，久盛不衰，為眾人喜愛(ài)的音樂(lè)。古典音樂(lè)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的流派，藝術(shù)手法講求洗練，追求理性地表達(dá)情感。,Development history 發(fā)展歷史,Medieval Period 中世紀(jì)時(shí)期 (1450年前) Major in poetry主要以詩(shī)篇為主 Baroque 巴洛克時(shí)期 (約為公元16001750) Fantasia, overture幻想曲、序曲 Classical古典主義時(shí)期(約公元17501820) Sonata奏鳴曲 Romanticism浪漫主義時(shí)期(約為公元18201900) This period of music pay more attention t

17、o express ones mental state and subjective feelings, the natural scenery of the performance also increasingly prominent, the creation of ethnic and folk music on the use of more attention and frequent. 這一時(shí)期的音樂(lè)更注重表達(dá)人的精神境界與主觀感情，對(duì)自然景物的表現(xiàn)也愈加突出，創(chuàng)作上對(duì)民族和民間音樂(lè)的利用更加重視與頻繁。,Leonard Bernstein,Leonard Bernstein 倫納德伯恩斯坦 （19181990) The most outstanding music command master美國(guó)最杰出的音樂(lè)指揮大師,He is a cond