高一定語從句公開課

1、The Attributive Clause 定語從句,She is the girl_lives next door.,Attributive clause,關(guān)系詞,先行詞,定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu),who,注意事項: 1.從句的位置: 2.翻譯方法:,先行詞 之后,“.的”,She is an astronaut, the astronaut is the first woman to go into space in China .,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,who,He is a popular singer his songs are popular among young people.,H

2、e is a popular singer. His songs are popular among young people.,whose,The book it was written by Mo Yan is interesting .,The book is interesting. It was written by Mo Yan.,which/that,That is the new machine. I know nothing about it.,That is the new machine I know nothing about it.,that/which,( ),Th

3、e boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.,The boy is my friend. He is reading a book over there.,Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.,在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或者代詞用作定語的句子就叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞，叫先行詞。 引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：,定語從句,關(guān)系代詞：who, w

4、hom whose, which, that,關(guān)系副詞：when, where,關(guān)系代詞的句法功能及指代功能 關(guān)系代詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，身兼三職：連接主從句的紐帶、指代先行詞和在從句中充當某種句子成分。現(xiàn)在我們將常用的關(guān)系代詞的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能總結(jié)如下：,技巧指導,1.確定先行詞： 2. 確定從句的位置： 3. 確定關(guān)系詞 ：,找出兩個句子相關(guān)的詞,位于先行詞之后,根據(jù)先行詞在從句中的作用,指代功能,在從句 中的作用,who,which,that,whom /who,which,that,whose,whose,定語從句的位置,定語從句一定放在被修飾的成分之后。,e.g.

5、This is the car which he bought last year.,先行詞,定語從句,Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now.,Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?,whom 指人, 在從句中作賓語, 可省略。,e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl (whom) I called just

6、 now is from America.,which 指物, 在句中作主語或賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。,e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small.,The apple which is green is big.,I have

7、 read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning.,I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.,that 指人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。,e.g. The house that Im going to buy faces sout

8、h.,Theyre talking about the film.,I have seen the film.,Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen.,It was written by Laoshe.,Jane has borrowed the book.,Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.,1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful .,2.I know the girl who studies hard .,3.T

9、his is the girl who studies hard .,總結(jié)：定語從句可以修飾主句的不同成分主語， 賓語，表語,_,1. The river is very long. It flows through the city. 2. He has two sons. Both of them work as actors. 3. The girl got first. Her father had given us a report. 4. You will find the nearest market. Its door faces south.,He has two sons,

10、 both of whom work as actors.,The river which/that flows through the city is very long.,The girl whose father had given us a report got first.,You will find the nearest market whose door faces south.,牛刀一試,It is sth. a place a machine that/which/whose . an animal a tool that/which we can use to do st

11、h.,He/She is a student a teacher that/who/whose . a writer .,He is a famous actor who/that is famous for action films.,It is sth. that we can use to buy goods.,Learn to describe sb./sth.,guessing game,ice cream,computer,dog,library,Obama,camera,chair,coat,vegetable,classroom,panda,pencil-box,shoes,Y

12、ao Ming,glasses,football,* 先行詞前有下列詞語修飾時，定語從句必須用that 引導。,all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序數(shù)詞, the + 形容詞最高級,e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.,He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.,* 在 who 或 which 引導的特殊疑問句中，限制性定語從句必須用 that 引導。,th

13、at,e.g. Who is the man is standing over there.,that,e.g. This is the only book that has been written in French.,* 先行詞在從句中作表語時, 限制性定語從句通常用 that 引導。(?？墒÷?,e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.,That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see.,Thats th

14、e machine whose parts are too small to see.,當先行詞是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人時一般用 who, 不用 that。 e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.,在以疑問詞who開頭的句子中, 或關(guān)系代 詞在從句中作表語時, 用that, 不用who。 e.g. Who is the man that is shouting there? She is

15、 not the girl that she used to be.,先行詞是人, 從句中缺動詞賓語或介詞賓語時, 用whom或that(介詞后不用that)。,e.g. The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.,He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 關(guān)系代詞 that, which, whom 在從句中作 賓語時可省略掉。但放在介詞后面時則 不可省略。,* whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語。,The girl go

16、t first. Her father had given us a report.,The girl whose father had given us a report got first.,e.g. Thats the man whose house was burned down.,1.A plane is a machine _can fly . 2.The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3.The man_is walking on the playground is my old friend. 4.The woman _

17、you saw in the park is our English teacher .,which/that,(which/that),who/that,(who/that/whom),根據(jù)所給漢語提示，用定語從句完成下列句子。 This is the best film _ _ (我看過的).,(that) I have ever,seen,2. He has a daughter _ _ (在醫(yī)院工作的). 3. The tree _ _(葉子變紅了的) is an old one.,who / that works,whose leaves turn red / the,in a ho

18、spital,leaves of which turn red,從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. Is there anything _ I can do for you? A. which B. who C. whom D. that,2. I have seen some strange trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. whose leaves C. which leaves D. their leaves 3. All _ we need is enough rest after long hours work. the thing B. that C. what D. which,4. On the train I saw a girl _ I thought was your sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 5. Have you seen the film “Titanic” _ leading actor is world-famous? A. its B. that C. whose D. which,誰笑到