英語高考介詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、英語高考介詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),放在_詞后作表語,放在“_語+_語+_語”結(jié)構(gòu)后，作狀語或者賓補(bǔ),放在_詞后作_定語,2.介詞短語在句中的位置：,圈出下列句子中的介詞，再劃出介詞短語, My dictionary is in the bag. The pen on the table is blue. We can find information by using computers. I found him at the bus station.,1.介詞的位置：可放在_詞、_詞之前，構(gòu)成介詞短語。,名,動(dòng)名,即動(dòng)詞ing,系動(dòng),系表結(jié)構(gòu)（介詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語,名,后置,主,謂,賓,介詞的主要分類：,

2、1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _ 4. laugh for joy, be angry at his words_ 5. by the way, at last, in the end _,地點(diǎn)介詞,方式介詞,時(shí)間介詞,固定搭配,原因介詞,其他介詞.,表示地點(diǎn)的介詞,3、at, in,4、in, on, to,6、on, over, under,7、above和below,2、through, across,5、in, on,

3、1、between, among,Xiaowanzi is sitting _ Luffy and Conan. She seems very happy _ her classmates.,among,between,Look at this graduating photo!,between.and.,表示兩者之間,用于三者或三者以上的中間,among,The horse goes _ the forest.,through,through,(從物體中間)穿透, 穿越,Later，the horse goes _ the grassland.,(從物體表面)跨越, 越過,across,ac

4、ross,1) Its difficult to walk _ the desert within 3 days. 2) Look! There is a train going _ the tunnel quickly. 3) People along the streets were all excited when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.,across,through,through,go/ walk across=cross,through,across,(從物體中間)穿透, 穿越,(從物體表面)跨越, 越過,through,acros

5、s,4) The sunshine comes into the room _ the window. 5) You can go _ the road here. 6) Can you swim _ the river?,across,through,across,(從物體中間)穿透, 穿越,(從物體表面)跨越, 越過,1) at+_,2) in+_,at the village , at home, at the corner of the street,in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space, in th

6、e universe,小地方(村莊, 小城鎮(zhèn)),大地方(國家,城市)或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi),1) He arrived _ Tianjin yesterday. 2) They arrived _ a small village before dark. 3) They arrived _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station.,in,at,in,at,1) at+_,2) in+_,小地方(村莊, 小城鎮(zhèn)),大地方(國家,城市)或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi),即學(xué)即練,Guangdong North Korea Japan,the east of C

7、hina.,in on to,is,in,on,to,境內(nèi)；范圍內(nèi),境外接壤,境外分離,be + in/on/to+ the+方位詞+of.,east, west, south, north,The _ ball The _ ball The _ ball,the east of the circle.,in on to,is,境內(nèi)；范圍內(nèi),境外接壤,境外分離,be + in/on/to+ the+方位詞+of.,east, west, south, north,blue,red,green,in,on,to,境內(nèi)；范圍內(nèi),境外接壤,境外分離,1) Shanghai lies _ the ea

8、st of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong. 2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan. 3) Fujian is _ the east of China. 4) China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.,in,on,in,to,in,be + in/on/to+ the+方位詞+of.,to,_ the tree,_ the tree,on,in,(樹上自身具有的花,果，葉等),(外加在樹上的事物),in the wall (鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)

9、,1) There is a map _ the wall. 2) There are two windows _ the wall.,on the wall (墻表面的事物),on,in,The newspaper is _ the table.,There is an interesting article _ the newspaper.,on,in,表示占去某物一部分,只表示在某物的表面上,A boat is _ the bridge.,_ the bridge, there are 2 people.,under,On,在的上面,與表面接觸,在下面,與表面不接觸,There is a

10、 bridge _ the river.,over,在正上方，與表面不接觸,Jack jumped _ the chair just now. The old man sat _ the big tree to have a rest. The light _ us is very bright.,under,over,I see Minnie _ the desk, Pluto _ the desk and butterflies flying _ them.,on,under,over,under和_是一對反義詞,over,over,Hello, I am Xiaoxin! I am 6

11、year old.,Xiaoxin is a boy _ 12 years old.,under,under還可以用于數(shù)字方面,The moon rose above the hill.,在的斜上方 未接觸,It became cold below 20C.,above和below是一對反義詞,“_”，主要用于表示溫度、高度以及有縱向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可比的情況。,少于,Look! Beckham is in the front of the car!,Beckhams wife is in front of the car!,在前面/方（范圍外） = before,在前部（范圍內(nèi)）,1)There is

12、a big tree _ the house.2)A driver drives _ the bus.,in front of,in the front of,in the front of 在.前部(范圍內(nèi)),in front of =before 在.前面/方(范圍外),The yellow ball is,The green ball is,1. _在某地點(diǎn)(表示比較小的地方) 2. _在某地(表示比較大的地方) 3. _ the farm在農(nóng)場 4. _ 在上面(有接觸面) 5. _在上方 6. _在正上方 7. _在正下方，在以下,at in on on above over und

13、er,根據(jù)漢語提示，填寫正確的介詞,8. _在下方(不一定是正下方) 9. _在的旁邊(比near的距離要近) 10. _在兩者之間 11. _在兩者以上之間 12. _環(huán)繞，在的周圍，在的四周 13. _在對面 14. _在后邊 15. _在之內(nèi)(表示靜態(tài)) 16. _進(jìn)入,below,根據(jù)漢語提示，填寫正確的介詞,among,between,by,in,behind,around/about,opposite,into,17. _沿著 18. _橫過(平面物體) 19. _貫通，通過 20. _去/朝 21. _從地點(diǎn)起 22. _在的前面 23. _在的前部 24. _ 在中部,alon

14、g across through to / for/toward from in front of in the front of in the middle of,根據(jù)漢語提示，填寫正確的介詞,25. _在的腳下 26. _ 在的底端 27. _ 在的后部 28. _ 在的頂部 29. _超出(范圍)，在較遠(yuǎn)的一邊 30. _越過 31. _靠近,at the foot of at the bottom of at the back of at/on the top of beyond over near/ next to,根據(jù)漢語提示，填寫正確的介詞,填上正確的地方介詞：,1.在廣州 _

15、Guangzhou 2.在電影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖邊 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea 5.樹上的蘋果 apples _ the tree 6.書上的小鳥 birds _ the tree 7.在天空上 _ the sky 8.在教室外 _ the classroom 9.在農(nóng)場上 _ the farm 10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,_ the tree,_ the tree,_ the tree,_ the tree,over,under,below,above,表示時(shí)間的

16、介詞,inonat,since from,in，after，within,in the end at the end of by the end of,in the morning,in June,in Autumn,in 1990,on Sunday,on 1st October,on Saturday morning,on the evening of May 1st,on a cold winter day,二.時(shí)間介詞(in, on at-在),at six oclock,at lunchtime,at the age of 15,at Christmas,at noon,另外注意：在

17、表示時(shí)間的詞（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時(shí)，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。,1. The train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 2. The old man died _ cold _ a cold night. A. from; at B

18、. of; in C. of; on D. for; during 3. The railway was opened _ traffic _ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on,即學(xué)即練,C,C,A,I often get up early _ the morning, but _ Sunday morning, I get up late. My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.,in,on,at,1._ the morning 2

19、._ spring 3._ Monday morning 4._ 2002 5. _ a rainy evening 6._ night 7._ the morning of April 10 8. _3:50 9._ this time 10. _ March,即學(xué)即練,in,in,in,at,at,at,on,on,on,on,_+ later,in + _,二.時(shí)間介詞( in, after, later在之后),（用于一般將來時(shí)）,一段時(shí)間,一段時(shí)間,（用于一般過去時(shí)）,時(shí)間/句子,after +,（可用于一般將來時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)過了這個(gè)時(shí)間之后）,具體時(shí)間點(diǎn),1.He will come b

20、ack in half an hour. 2. He went home after the meeting. 3. The will start working after 10 oclock. 4.Our teacher will be back three months later.,in,half an hour,after,the meeting,after,10 oclock,three months,later,1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2.

21、 Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. The film willbegin two hours _. A. in B. after C. later 4. Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 5. They left _ two weeks.,at,in,after,即學(xué)即練,二.時(shí)間介詞( in， within+一段時(shí)間),I must finish painting the cat within five minute

22、s.,Mrs Gray will return in a weeks time,。,in：,過時(shí)間之后,within：,在時(shí)間之內(nèi),They worked hard. They finished the work _2 days at last. She went to Nanjing last May，and she came back a _ month. He is out and will be back _ two hours.,格雷太太將在一星期以后回來。,我必須在五分鐘之內(nèi)畫好這只貓。,within,after,in,即學(xué)即練,in,within,“從時(shí)候開始”,時(shí)間點(diǎn),+by

23、now -用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),“到時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂保ū硎疽粋€(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止）,時(shí)間點(diǎn),“自從”（表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）,時(shí)間點(diǎn),時(shí)間段,句子時(shí)態(tài),意義,后面接,介詞,二.時(shí)間介詞(since, for, from, by+時(shí)間),since,for,from,by,表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了時(shí)間,完成時(shí),完成時(shí),根據(jù)具體時(shí)間狀語選擇時(shí)態(tài),have worked,twenty-four hours,have never met,then,+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) -用過去完成時(shí),+將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn) -用將來時(shí),will be finished,the end of this month,have fin

24、ished,by now,the time I arrived,had already gone,work,decided,will study,from now on,from 7 am. to midnight,then,即學(xué)即練:填入適當(dāng)介詞,We have learnt 3000 words _ the end of this term. He started work _ eight oclock. He has worked _ eight oclock. I have work _nearly 10 hours.,since,from,for,by,即學(xué)即練:選擇填空,1.He

25、came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for 3. - How long has the bookshop been in business? - _ 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 4. . It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B.

26、came C. comes,(fromto, between and. , not until, during),二.時(shí)間介詞(在之間，從到),fromto between and. not until during before,從到,在和之間,直到才,跟一段時(shí)間，在期間,在之前,1. He didnt see his uncle _ 7:45 last night. 2. He was doing his lessons _ 7 and 9 last night. 3. There is a cartoon programme _ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening.

27、4. _ the past years, he has worked hard at English. 5. He wont come back _ five . A. atB. afterC. until 6. The work must be finished _ Friday. A. atB. byC. after 7. Youd better check you bag again _ you leave . A. inB. beforeC. by,until,between,from,During,to,didnt,and,即學(xué)即練,1. What will happen _ the

28、 22nd century? 2. The story of The Long March took place_ the 1930s. 3. A terrible disturbance broke out _ 1989. 4. Generally, fishing is forbidden _ Spring.,in,in,in,in,即學(xué)即練: 時(shí)間介詞,5. Mothers Day falls _the second Sunday of May. 6. _ those old days, farmers led a miserable life. 7. I received a card

29、 posted from the UK _Christmas. 8. Reading English aloud _ the morning helps improve our English study. 9. The theft happened_ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.,In,on,at,in,at,即學(xué)即練: 時(shí)間介詞,10. Did you witness the traffic accident _ a rainy morning? 11. Traffic jams are quite usual _ Friday aft

30、ernoon. 12. The City Library opened _ eight _ the morning _ this week. 13. Days _ Monday_ Friday are called weekdays. 14. It is said that the railway will be put into use _ three months.,on,on,at,in,from,不填,to,in,即學(xué)即練: 時(shí)間介詞,15. WW began in 1939 and _ 6 years it came to an end. 16. You may go to have

31、 breakfast _6 oclock _ 8 oclock. 17. She is always talking _lunch time. 18. Your plane leaves at 10 and you should get your package ready _8 oclock. 19. I didnt go to sleep _ deep into the night. 20. China has experienced great changes _ liberation.,after,between,and,during/at,by,即學(xué)即練: 時(shí)間介詞,until,si

32、nce,表示原因的介詞,二.表示原因的介詞 （ 單個(gè)介詞：for, with， at),_: 較正式，側(cè)重情感或行為產(chǎn)生的依據(jù)， 或因此帶來的結(jié)果。,I couldnt speak for laughing. 我笑得說不出話來。,_: 多用來表示感情上的原因，常和表示一定感情的詞連用。,_：多用來表明身體或精神產(chǎn)生的變化。,Im much pleased at your arrival. 你來了我非常高興,Her fingers were red with cold. 她的手指凍得發(fā)紅了。,for,at,with,觀察與總結(jié),red,with cold,couldnt speak,for la

33、ughing,pleased,at,二.表示原因的介詞 （ 單個(gè)介詞：for, with， at),1. They sang and danced _ joy 2. They will reward you _ your help. 3. He is angry _ being delayed. 4. The old man was bent _ age. 5. His face turned red _ anger. 6. The soldier was severely punished _having disobeyed the order. 7. The little girls ha

34、nds turned red_ cold.,for,for,at,with,with,for,with,二.表示原因的介詞 （ 短語： because of, due to ,thanks to),because of,due to,thanks to,觀察總結(jié),位于句_或句_,位于句_或句_,常位于句_,+_、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,Because of / Due to the heavy rain. I came late. 由于交通阻塞我來晚了。 They arrived late because of /due to the storm. 他們由于風(fēng)暴而來遲。 Thanks to your h

35、elp, we finished the work head of time.多虧你的幫助，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。,名詞,Because of,Due to,Thanks to,because of,due to,首,中,首,中,首,of,of,二.表示原因的介詞 （ 介詞短語：die of; die from),die of,die from,因?yàn)閮?nèi)在原因而死亡（身體內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化）,因?yàn)橥庠谠蚨劳觯ㄜ嚨?，意外等?from,方式介詞,1) write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key,with+_ / _,2) see with o

36、ur eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths,人體部位,工具,方式介詞,in + _ / _ /_,1) in English, in French, in your own words, in three languages,方法way,聲音,語言,2) in a loud voice, in a low voice,3) in this way, in these ways,方式介詞,by + _ /_,1) by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship

37、, by car, by land, by road 陸路, by sea 水路，by air 空運(yùn),交通工具,2) by this means,方法means,on + _ / _,1) on TV, on the radio, on the phone.,媒介,2) on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship,the + 交通工具,方式介詞,即學(xué)即練,1. You can improve English _ reading more. 2. He wrote the letter _ a pen. 3. He talked to his father _ the phone. 4. They talked _ a loud voice. 5. You must say that _ English. 6. My mother often go to work _ bike. 7. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. 3. The teacher is writing on the pap