小學(xué)英語介詞用法練習(xí)題

1、小學(xué)英語介詞用法練習(xí)題一、介詞：（表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的“在”， 有些是固定搭配，和其他動(dòng)詞形成詞組，）at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思時(shí))，by, from to1.時(shí)間：表示在幾點(diǎn)：at seven oclock, ,at eleven twenty等。1) my father usually goes to work _ (at, in, on) 8:00.2) the party will begin _ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning,

2、in the afternoon, in the evening.1) we never go shopping _ (at, in, on) the evening.2) i get up at 7:30 _ (at, in, on) the morning.表示在具體某一天：on monday, on saturday, on childrens day, on june 22, 2006,1).christmas is _ (at, in, on) december 25th.2) what is the first lesson（課）_ (at, in, on) tuesday?3)

3、mr. web will go to shanghai _ (at, in, on) oct. 22nd.4) he often plays football with his friends _ (at, in, on) sunday.5)children dont go to school _(at, in, on) new years day.“在星期天的早晨”這一類應(yīng)用on sunday morning( ) 1. the girl usually practices the piano _ saturday morning. a. on b. in c. at( )2 .he lef

4、t home_a cold winter evening. a. at b. on c. in2.表示地點(diǎn)：in在里in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in london, in chinaon在上on the sofa, on the internet, on the tablebehind在后面behind the tree, behind the door, behind jimbesidenear /next to在.旁邊，在附近beside the window, near the school.in front of在

5、前面in front of the cinema, in front of him,under在下面under the bed, under the tree,( ) 1. is there a river _ the house? a. to b. of c. in d. behind( ) 2. theyre running _ the playground. a. with b. in c. at( ) 3. can we eat _ guangzhou restaurant today? a. to b. of c. at( )4. she studies english _ rose

6、 school _ england. a. at, from b. in, in c. at, in( )5 .a plane is flying _the city. a. on b. over c. above( )6 .there are many apples_the tree. a bird_the tree is picking an apple.a. in ; on b. on ; in c. in ; at3.有獨(dú)立意思的：1）with和一起并列的成分分開使用時(shí)用withi went to the garden _tom. liu tao is going to visit h

7、is grandpa _his parents.with帶有 the boy _is david.那個(gè)有著一雙大眼睛的是大衛(wèi)。 the school_ is over there.那邊的那個(gè)學(xué)校有34間教室。 the boy _in his hand likes reading. 那個(gè)手里拿著一本書的男孩很愛讀書。 with用 touch your head with your hands2）of “的”_新學(xué)期的第一天_一張吉姆家人的照片_學(xué)校的名字of量詞的運(yùn)用_一杯3) from .從，來自,向tomthe uk.湯姆來自于英國。the students learn english.學(xué)生

8、們從我這里學(xué)英語。4)about關(guān)于（談話的內(nèi)容，故事的內(nèi)容，）theythe weekends.他們正在談?wù)撝苣?）. on作“關(guān)于”講，表示論題。如：一本關(guān)于收音機(jī)的書。6）. like作“像”解，表示相似。如： 看起來像7）in表示“穿著”，“戴著”或“用某種語言、材料”等。如：穿著紅色衣服的女人； 用英語講； 用墨水8）. as作“作為”解，表示身份。作為一個(gè)老師9). about(大約), over(=more than)(多于，超過), below(=less than)(少于，不足)等介詞表示“數(shù)”about/ over/ below/ 2,000 people10). wit

9、hout表示“沒有”，“無”。, there is nothing.沒有水就沒有一切。11). by表示“通過交通工具、手段、通訊方式”等。如：乘公共汽車乘火車乘飛機(jī) 乘船12). for表示動(dòng)作的對象或接受者（為、給，對于）、作為、目的、原因、時(shí)間、距離(計(jì)、達(dá))。what will we have?我們晚餐吃什么?thank youso well.感謝你如此盡心地教我們。watching tv too muchyour health.看電視太多有害于你的健康。i usually do the runningin the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小時(shí)。we will stay the

10、re.我們將在那里逗留兩天。lets go for a walk.我們出去散步吧。13). on, over, by作“通過”解，表示“途徑”。如： 通過收音機(jī)；通過電視；乘公共汽車15)固定詞組：look for look after on duty look atlisten to of course get sth. for sb. stay in bedwrite an e-mail/a letter to. talk abouttalk to sb from to on foot綜合測試一、選擇填空，并把其字母編號寫在括號內(nèi)。( ) 1. its time _ supper. a.

11、at b. in c. on d. for( ) 2. its no time _ school. its time _ go back home. a. to, for b. to, to c. for, to( ) 3. mr brown comes _ america. a. at b. from c. in d. to( ) 4. whats this _ english? a. in b. at c. on d. under( ) 5. sometimes i go to school _ foot. a. by b. in c. on d. with( ) 6. count（數(shù)）_

12、 one _ ten. a. from, by b. from, to c. to, to d. at, to( ) 7.my sister is looking _ her new shoes now. a. at b. after c. for d. to( ) 8. its cold outside. please _ your warm clothes. a. put in b. take off c. put on d. put up( ) 9. the classroom is quite different _ that one. a. of b. from c. with d.

13、 like( ) 10. a: do many children in our class often skate _ winter? b: yes, they usually have fun _ winter. a. in, in b. on, on c. at, at( ) 11. a: does the autumn start _ august? b; sometimes it does. but usually it starts _ september. a. in, in b. on, on c. at, at( ) 12. i usually play table tenni

14、s _ school. a. after b. when c. by( )13. i like summer. is it cool _ autumn? what _ summer? oh, it is too hot. a. in, about on b. on, about on c. in, about in( ) 14. a: do you listen to the radio _ a long time? b: no, i often listen to it _ twenty minutes. a. for, to b. for, for c. to, for( ) 15. wh

15、en is may day? its _ the first of may. a. on b. in c. at( ) 16. they will move to the new school _ next monday. a. on b. in c. /( ) 17. he always goes to school at 7:00 _ every day. a. on b. in c. /( ) 18. she does her homework _ half an hour every day. a. in b. for c. /二、用所給的介詞填空。in, from, for, wit

16、h, against, with, on, to, at, of1. go straight ahead, the post office is _ your right.2. we could buy hamburgers _ lunch.3. i help my mother _ the housework.4. you can come and have dinner _ us.5. i painted a picture _ horses.6. bill is a heavy boy _ short hair.7. adults usually give lucky money to children _ spring festival