（2013年秋）高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Art 第2課時(shí) Reading課件 新人教版選修

1、.詞匯 1_(n.) 信任；信心；信念_ (adj.) 忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的_(adv.) 2_ (n.) 目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)_ (adj.)無(wú)目的的_ (adv.) 無(wú)目的地 3_ (adj.) 常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的_ (n.) 常規(guī)；慣例 4_ (adj.) 明顯的；明白的_ (n.)證據(jù)；證明；證詞,5_ (vt.) 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)_(n.) 采用；采納；收養(yǎng) 6_ (vt.) 擁有；具有；支配_ (n.) 所有；財(cái)產(chǎn) 7_(adj.) 荒謬的；可笑的_(adv.) 荒謬地；荒唐地 8_ (v.) 預(yù)言；預(yù)告_ (n.) 預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào),答案：1.faith; faithful; faithfully2.ai

2、m; aimless; aimlessly 3conventional; convention4.evident; evidence5.adopt; adoption6.possess; possession7.ridiculous; ridiculously 8predict; prediction,.短語(yǔ) 1concentrate._ 集中于 2_ coincidence 巧合地 3a great _ 大量 4break away _ 掙脫；脫離；背離 5scores _許多；大量 6_ the other hand 另一方面 答案：1.on2.by3.deal4.from5.of6.on

3、,.課文導(dǎo)讀 1)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下列時(shí)間流程圖。,答案：1.religious2.humanistic3.perspective4.oil paints5.Impressionism6.light7.shadow8.abstract9.realistic,2)Read the text carefully and then do the following exercises. 1What themes did the main aim of painters represent during the Middle Ages? ANature.BPeople. CReligious.DPer

4、spective. 答案：C,2It can be inferred from the text that classical Roman and Greek ideas were _. AimaginaryBperspective Cimpressionistic Drealistic 答案：D,3Which of the following statements about the Impressionism is TRUE? APainting became an easy task because it was less detailed. BPainters focused more

5、 on light and color than detail. CPainters moved from the countryside to Paris and worked outdoors. DPainters had to paint quickly because of the high pace of the industrial society. 答案：B,4Which of the following are the styles of paintings about Modern Art? AAbstract and realistic. BAbstract and nat

6、ural. CReligious and natural. DPeople and objects. 答案：A,1faith (n.) 1)U(in sb/sth) 信任；相信；信心 He has great talent, but he has lost his faith. 他很有天賦，但是他已經(jīng)喪失了信心。 I havent much faith in this medicine. 我對(duì)這種藥沒(méi)有多大信心。,2)U a Ba; / Can; / Dan; an 答案：C本題題意：發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的目標(biāo)后，那位聰明的獵人立即瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo)。aim表示“目標(biāo)”，為可數(shù)名詞，在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物

7、的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面必須采用不定冠詞a/an。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take aim at表示“瞄準(zhǔn)”。,3typical (adj.) 1)(of sb/sth) 典型的；有代表性的 This painting is typical of his early work. 這幅畫(huà)是他早期的代表作。 2)一貫的；平常的 A typical working day for me begins at 730. 我的工作日一般在730開(kāi)始。 3)(of sb/sth) 不出所料；特有的 It was typical of her to forget. 她這個(gè)人就是愛(ài)忘事。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】 (1)(2008江西33) J

8、ack is late again. It is_of him to keep others waiting. Anormal Bordinary Ccommon Dtypical 答案：D本題題意：杰克又遲到了。他這個(gè)人就是愛(ài)讓別人等他。typical表示“不出所料；特有的”。,(2)It is typical_him to forget to bring a present. Aof Bfor Con Dwith 答案：A本題題意：忘記帶禮物來(lái)正是他的特點(diǎn)。typical 表示“不出所料；特有的”，與介詞of連用。,4adopt(v.) 1)收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng) There are many peo

9、ple eager to adopt a baby. 許多人想要收養(yǎng)嬰兒。 2)采用(某方法)；采取(某態(tài)度) All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三個(gè)隊(duì)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方式各不相同。 3)正式通過(guò)；表決采納(建議、政策等) After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 總經(jīng)理再三考慮之后，決定采納她的建議。,【知識(shí)拓展】 1)adopted (adj.) 收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的 Hes not our natural s

10、on; we adopted him when he was three. 他不是我們的親兒子他三歲時(shí)我們領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。 2)adoptive (adj.) 收養(yǎng)的；有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的 He was brought up by adoptive parents in London. 他由家住倫敦的養(yǎng)父母撫養(yǎng)大。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】 (1)Pauls mother had him_because she couldnt look after him herself. Aadopted Badoptive Cadjusted Dadapted 答案：A本題題意：保羅的母親因?yàn)樽约簾o(wú)力撫養(yǎng)他， 便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。

11、have sb adopted 表示“將某人交與收養(yǎng)”。,(2)(2008上海春41) The story of the homeless orphan has_sympathy from the public. Aaroused Battracted Cdefended Dadopted 答案：A本題題意：這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孤兒的故事引起了公眾的同情。arouse表示“激起、引起(感情、態(tài)度)”。,5possess (v.) 1)有；擁有 He never possessed much money, but he always possessed good friends. 他從來(lái)就沒(méi)有多少錢，

12、但他一直有一些好朋友。 2)具有(特質(zhì)) Does he possess the necessary patience and tact to do the job well? 他有做好這項(xiàng)工作必備的耐性和應(yīng)變能力嗎？,3)(感覺(jué)、情緒等)攫??；支配；控制 She seemed to be possessed by the devil. 她好像著了魔似的。 4)(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)使言語(yǔ)失常 What possessed him to say such a thing? 他著了什么魔，竟說(shuō)出這種話來(lái)？,【知識(shí)知展】 1)be possessed by /with 被(鬼怪、思想等)纏?。幻宰?/p>

13、 She was possessed by the desire to be rich. 她被致富的欲望所支配。 2)be possessed of 擁有；占有；具有；享有 She is possessed of a wonderfully calm temperament. 她性情非常文靜。 3)possess sb of sth使某人有/擁有某物； 使某人熟悉某事 He is said to possess a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars. 據(jù)說(shuō)他的財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值超過(guò)20億美元。,4)possess oneself of 取

14、得；獲得；把占為已有 She possessed herself of the unclaimed goods. 她把那些沒(méi)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的貨物占為己有。,【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 possess, hold, own, keep, enjoy 這些動(dòng)詞均有“有，具有，持有”之意。 1)possess較正式，指擁有或占有并能加以控制與支配，強(qiáng)調(diào)其歸屬；也指具有某種品質(zhì)、才能、特點(diǎn)或性能等。 Im afraid that he doesnt possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他沒(méi)有什么幽默感。,2)hold指擁有并保持財(cái)產(chǎn)及持有見(jiàn)解等，暗示不讓別人拿走或占有。 Mr. Jones holds

15、an important position at work. 瓊斯先生在工作上據(jù)有重要職位。 3)own不及possess正式，多指所屬關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)所有權(quán)，不管所屬物是否在物主手中。 Who owns this house? 誰(shuí)擁有這座房子？,4)keep指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保有，保存某物，防止別人占去，強(qiáng)調(diào)安全和感情上的依附。 We received a tempting offer for the house but decided to keep it. 我們得到一個(gè)很有誘惑力的開(kāi)價(jià)，但還是決定不賣這座房子。 5)enjoy指享有某種權(quán)利或長(zhǎng)處，帶有欣賞或喜愛(ài)的情感。 Men and women s

16、hould enjoy equal rights. 男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)利。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】 (1)He is possessed_the idea that he is being followed. Awith Bof Cfor Don 答案：A本題題意：他老是覺(jué)得有人跟蹤他。be possessed by/with表示“被(鬼怪、思想等)纏??；迷住”。,(2)What_you to do that? Ademanded Bkept Cpossessed Dmade 答案：C本題題意：是什么驅(qū)使你做出那種事的？ possess表示“(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)使言語(yǔ)失?！?。,(3)采用possess

17、, hold, keep或enjoy的適當(dāng)形式填空： They are entitled to_many advantages and privileges. She was a blueeyed blonde, _ of graceful manners. She_the world record for the long jump. Please_the watch for me while I go swimming. She has now_the post of Prime Minister longer than anyone else this century. The coun

18、try_rich mineral deposits.,答案： enjoy譯文：他們有資格享有許多優(yōu)惠和特權(quán)。 possessed譯文：她是一位藍(lán)眼睛的金發(fā)女郎，舉止很優(yōu)雅。 holds/keeps譯文：她保持著跳遠(yuǎn)世界紀(jì)錄。 keep譯文：我去游泳，請(qǐng)代我保管這表。 held譯文：她現(xiàn)在當(dāng)首相任期之長(zhǎng)在本世紀(jì)是前所未有的。 possesses譯文：這個(gè)國(guó)家擁有豐富礦藏。,6coincidence (n.) 1)C its cooler. 你就在陰涼處呆著吧，那兒比較涼快。 圖解shadow, shade： 在本質(zhì)上，shadow指一個(gè)平面，shade指一個(gè)立體空間。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】 采用shad

19、ow或shade的適當(dāng)形式填空： Store the bottle of medicine in the_. He walked along in the_hoping no one would recognize him. So dark are the_that a man standing there could not be seen. The new player really puts the rest of the team in the_.,答案： shade譯文：把這瓶藥放在陰涼處。 shadow/shadows譯文：他走在暗處， 希望沒(méi)有人認(rèn)出他來(lái)。 shadows譯文：陰

20、影很暗， 人站在里面不會(huì)被看見(jiàn)。 shade譯文：這位新選手確實(shí)令其他隊(duì)員黯然失色。(put sb/sth in the shade 使某人/某事物相形失色),8attempt 1)(v.)sth|to do sth 努力；嘗試；試圖 He attempted the exam but failed. 他試圖通過(guò)考試， 但失敗了。 He attempted to get in touch with them but without success. 他試圖和他們聯(lián)系， 但未成功。,2)n. (1)C for another/and for another Im too busy. 一則我沒(méi)錢，

21、 再則我太忙。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】 (1)(2006浙江11) I would like a job which pays more, but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact 答案：B本題題意：我想找一份薪水更高的工作，但另一方面， 我也很喜歡目前的這份工作。on the other hand表示“另一方面”，不但含有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，而且包含上下文對(duì)比的含義。,(2)The teacher said，“You get

22、 a low mark because，_，you did not do your homework.” AWhats more Bfor one thing Con the other hand DAfter all 答案：B本題題意：老師說(shuō)：“你的分?jǐn)?shù)很低，其原因之一是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有做作業(yè)?！眆or one thing 用以引出兩個(gè)以上的理由之一，表示“一來(lái)；一方面”。,1They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 他們力爭(zhēng)如實(shí)地畫(huà)出人物和自然。 【知識(shí)剖析】 as they really were為連詞as 引導(dǎo)的方式

23、狀語(yǔ)從句，as相當(dāng)于in the way(that), 表示“照的方式”。例如：,Do as I say and sit down. 照我說(shuō)的， 坐下。 Leave the table as it is. 那桌子就那樣吧(不要?jiǎng)由厦娴臇|西)。 Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不聽(tīng)我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢？ The trousers are rather long, but Ill take them just as they are. 這條褲子有點(diǎn)兒長(zhǎng)，但我還是要了吧。,【知識(shí)拓展】 1)方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常是由 as,

24、(in) the way(that)或as if/though引導(dǎo)。 You ought to do as Paul tells you. 你應(yīng)按照保羅吩咐的做。 The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 這工作不像你想像的那么困難。 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說(shuō)話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。,She treats him as if he were a stranger. 她待他如陌生人。 Shes behaving(in)the same way that her elder sister

25、used to. 她的舉止和她姐姐過(guò)去一模一樣。 This steak is cooked just the way I like it. 這牛排正是按照我喜歡的那樣做的。,2)as作為連詞的其它用法： (1)(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)當(dāng)時(shí)；隨著 As the sun rose the fog disappeared. 太陽(yáng)一出來(lái)，霧隨之消失。 (2)(引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)因?yàn)?；由?We didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there. 我們不知道該怎么辦，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我們僅僅在那里作訪問(wèn)。,(3)(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) Tired as he w

26、as, he sat up late. 他雖然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。 (4)(引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句)和一樣的；相同的；同樣的 I love you as much as she(does) 我和她一樣愛(ài)你。,3)as作為關(guān)系代詞的用法： (1)(與such, the same, as等連用，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) 表示“與相同的事物(或人)”。 He has earned as much money as I have. 他賺的錢和我賺的一樣多。 She felt just the same as he did. 她和他的感受相同。 There is a general rise in prices su

27、ch as occurred in the late 60s. 物價(jià)普遍上漲，跟六十年代末一樣。,(2)(引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前述內(nèi)容作補(bǔ)充)表示“正如，如同；本情況，該事實(shí)”。 She has married again, as was expected. 她已再婚，這是意料中的事。 We are tired, as anyone can see. 我們累了，這是有目共睹的。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】 (1)Living_I do so remote from town, I rarely have visitors. Aso Bas Cif Dwhile 答案：B本題題意：像我住得離城鎮(zhèn)這么遠(yuǎn)，所

28、以罕有訪客。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,(2)They rushed in_we were discussing problems. Awhen Bwhile Cas Duntil 答案：B本題題意：當(dāng)我們正在討論問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須采用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常譯為“與同時(shí)，在期間”。側(cè)重于主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比，但含有“一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的過(guò)程中發(fā)生”的意思。例如：He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做著做著功課就睡著了。,(3)_he grew old

29、er, he lost interest in everything except gardening. AWhen BAs CWhile DAfter 答案：B本題題意：他年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大， 除了喜歡園藝以外， 對(duì)一切都失去了興趣。as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多采用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，偶爾也可用于瞬間性動(dòng)作。多用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，含有“一邊，一邊”的含義。,(4)He was working at the table_I went in. Awhen Bas Cwhile Dafter 答案：A本題題意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，他正在桌旁工作。when所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以采用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以采

30、用瞬間性動(dòng)詞?？捎糜谥骶浜蛷木鋭?dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。,(5)_it was getting dark, we soon turned back. AAs BWith CFor DWhile 答案：A本題題意：因?yàn)樘焐饾u變暗，我們不久就回去了。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 (6)Young_he was, it is not strange that he should have acted so foolishly. Awhile Bwhen Cas Dalthough 答案：C本題題意：因?yàn)樗贻p，難怪他舉動(dòng)會(huì)那樣愚蠢。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。,(7)The origin of un

31、iversities_we know them is commonly traced back to the twelfth century. Atill Bas Cwhich Dbefore 答案：B本題題意：據(jù)我們所知，大學(xué)之最早興辦一般可追溯到十二世紀(jì)。as作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。,2One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. 在此期間，最主要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一就是如何用透視法來(lái)畫(huà)出事物。,【知識(shí)剖析】 how to draw things in

32、 perspective屬于“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中擔(dān)任了表語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which 或疑問(wèn)副詞when, where, how, why, whether(不包含if)和不定式連用，構(gòu)成一種不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分，用作賓語(yǔ)較多，尤其是用在動(dòng)詞ask, consider, discuss, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see(understand), show賓語(yǔ)， tell, think, understand, want

33、 to know, wonder 等后面。例如：,He discovered how to open the safe. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)了打開(kāi)保險(xiǎn)柜的方法。 I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. 我找到了買便宜水果的地方。 When to hold the meeting has not decided yet. 何時(shí)舉行會(huì)議還沒(méi)有決定下來(lái)。 My question was how to get so many books? 我的問(wèn)題是怎樣得到這么多書(shū)？,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】 (1)(2010遼寧34) Its no use having ideas only. Do

34、nt worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 答案：A本題題意：“光有想法沒(méi)用?！?“不用擔(dān)心，皮特可以教你如何把想法付諸行動(dòng)?！?在及物動(dòng)詞tell, advise, show, teach, learn, decide等之后，常接“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)。句意和“方式”有關(guān)，選用how.,(2)Ive worked with children before, so I know what_in my new job. Aexpected Bto exp

35、ect Cto be expecting Dexpects 答案：B本題題意：我有輔導(dǎo)孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我知道孩子們對(duì)我的新工作有什么樣的期待。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)；注意：在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式均采用一般式，不能采用進(jìn)行式或被動(dòng)式。,(3)Therere so many kinds of taperecorder on sale that I cant make up my mind_to buy. Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere 答案：B本題題意：磁帶錄音機(jī)的種類如此繁多，以至于我無(wú)法決定買哪一款。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中擔(dān)任make

36、up ones mind的賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)限定選擇范圍時(shí)，用which不用what.,(4)When and where to build the new factory_yet. Ais not decided Bare not decided Chas not decided Dhave not decided 答案：A本題題意：何時(shí)何地建造新工廠沒(méi)有決定下來(lái)。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)，由于概念一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)部分采用has not been decided也可以。,(5)Last summer I took a course on_. Ahow to make dres

37、ses Bhow dresses be made Chow to be made dresses Dhow dresses to be made 答案：A本題題意：去年夏天，我學(xué)習(xí)了一門(mén)服裝制作課程。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。,3The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. 印象派畫(huà)家是第一批室外寫(xiě)景的藝術(shù)家。,【知識(shí)剖析】 不定式短語(yǔ)to work outdoors擔(dān)任后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the first painters。不定式可用于 the first, the second等如此類推及 the last, the only之后，有時(shí)也可用于最高級(jí)之后。例如： He loves parties; he is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他喜歡參加社交聚會(huì)，總是頭一個(gè)來(lái)，最后一個(gè)走。 He is the best man to do the job. 他是這份工作的最佳人選。,【知識(shí)拓展】 不定式擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)的其他用法： 1)不定式及其短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系。 She was the only