2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)(課標(biāo)1卷B版)課件：專題6 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣

1、專題六情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣,高考英語 (江蘇省專用),A組自主命題江蘇卷題組 1.(2018江蘇,24)Its strange that hehave taken the books without the owners permission. A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might,五年高考,答案B句意:簡直是太奇怪了,他竟然未得到主人的允許就把這些書拿走了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。“Its strange that.”句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語部分用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。,2.(2018江蘇,27)There is a good social lif

2、e in the village, and I wish Ia second chance to become more involved. A.hadB.will have C.would have hadD.have had,答案A句意:這個(gè)村子里的人們有良好的社交生活,我希望自己還能有機(jī)會(huì)去更多地參與其中?？疾樘摂M語氣。wish后面的賓語從句中往往用虛擬語氣,此處表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)愿望,謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。,3.(2017江蘇,22)not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her

3、dif-ficulty. A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it,答案B句意:沒有老師們的支持,這個(gè)學(xué)生不可能克服她的困難。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的the student could not overcome可知,語境是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬,be動(dòng)詞在虛擬語氣中通常用were。當(dāng)if虛擬條件句中省略了if時(shí),從句部分應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇B項(xiàng)。,4.(2016江蘇,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now. A.had not beenB.should not be C.

4、were not to beD.should not have been,答案A句意:如果不是因?yàn)槟翘焖难?我現(xiàn)在是不會(huì)在這里的。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知,本題用了虛擬語氣,又根據(jù)主句中的now和從句中的the other day可知本句是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,主句和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,從句和過去的事實(shí)相反,故從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選A。本題題干簡短,容易理解。虛擬語氣用在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,判斷與什么時(shí)間的事實(shí)相反非常關(guān)鍵,因此本題中時(shí)間狀語the other day是判斷的一個(gè)重要依據(jù)。,5.(2015江蘇,28)It might have saved me some trou

5、blethe schedule. A.did I knowB.have I known C.do I knowD.had I known,答案D句意:要是我知道安排的話,可能會(huì)省一些事兒。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處為省略了if的條件狀語從句,had I known the schedule=if I had known the schedule。該從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,故選D項(xiàng)。省略if的非真實(shí)條件句比較容易被學(xué)生忽視。本題主句的虛擬形式might have done是判斷從句虛擬形式的重要依據(jù)。if虛擬條件句中,主從句的虛擬形式經(jīng)常互為“已知條件”。,6.(2014江蘇,31)

6、It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food. A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could,答案C句意:讓我難過的是,他們自己那么貧窮,竟然還給我?guī)硎澄?。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should在此處表示說話人驚訝的語氣,意為“竟然”。故選C項(xiàng)。考生除了在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)迎考過程中需要掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法,在解題過程中還需要充分理解語境,體會(huì)語氣,本題就是一個(gè)典型的例子。,B組統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 考點(diǎn)一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1.(2018北京,12)In todays information age, the

7、loss of data cause serious problems for a company. A.needB.shouldC.canD.must,答案C句意:在當(dāng)今的信息時(shí)代,對于一個(gè)公司來說,數(shù)據(jù)的丟失會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的后果。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,語境要體現(xiàn)的是一種客觀的可能性,因此用can符合語境。,2.(2018天津,10)I cant find my purse. Iit in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure. A.should leaveB.must have left C.might leaveD.could hav

8、e left,答案D句意:我找不到我的錢包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了,但我不確定。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處表示對過去事情的推測,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)題干中的“but Im not sure”可推知答案為D項(xiàng)(could have left)。must have done sth.意為“過去一定做了某事”,與“Im not sure”意義不一致,故排除B項(xiàng)。,3.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf. A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need,答

9、案C句意:塞繆爾是我們班里最高的男孩,他可以輕松地夠到書架頂層的書。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以,能夠;must必須;should應(yīng)該;need需要。根據(jù)語義可知此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示能力。故選C項(xiàng)。,4.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but Iclean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.darentB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt,答案C句意:我的房間很亂,但是在今晚外出之前我不必打掃它,我可以早晨打掃。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。darent不敢;shouldnt不

10、應(yīng)該;neednt不必;mustnt禁止。根據(jù)語境可知,我不必打掃房間,故選C項(xiàng)。,5.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because Iget up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt,答案A句意:我愛周末,因?yàn)樵谥芰椭苋瘴也槐卦缙?。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。neednt不必;mustnt禁止;wouldnt不愿意;shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。,6.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;Iget access to the dat

11、a bank you had recommended. A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.neednt,答案B句意:真令人惱火。我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。wouldnt不愿意; couldnt不能夠;shouldnt不應(yīng)該; neednt不必。根據(jù)句意可知,進(jìn)不了數(shù)據(jù)庫令人惱火,故選B項(xiàng)。,7.(2016浙江,17)Georgetoo far. His coffee is still warm. A.must have goneB.might have gone C.cant have goneD.neednt have gone,答案C句意:喬治不

12、可能走太遠(yuǎn)。他的咖啡還是熱的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must have done sth.一定做過某事;might have done sth.可能做過某事;cant have done sth.不可能做過某事;neednt have done sth.本不必做某事。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。,8.(2015北京,29)Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late.I reallygo now.My daughter is home alone. A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare,答案C句意:難道你不能再多逗留一會(huì)兒嗎?時(shí)間不早了?，F(xiàn)在我確實(shí)得走

13、了。我的女兒獨(dú)自一人在家。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能,可以;can能夠,可能;must必須,一定;dare敢。根據(jù)語境選C項(xiàng)。,9.(2015天津,7)Ihave worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A.mightntB.mustntC.needntD.couldnt,答案C句意:在進(jìn)入這所新學(xué)校之前我本沒必要擔(dān)心,因?yàn)檫@里我的同學(xué)對我很友好。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)“過去對某事?lián)倪^,但現(xiàn)在看來這種擔(dān)心沒有必要”,應(yīng)該用neednt ha

14、ve done,故選C項(xiàng)。,評析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)語法難點(diǎn),尤其是 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的用法。要準(zhǔn)確掌握幾個(gè)常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用時(shí)所表達(dá)的含義:是肯定推測還是否定推測,是可能性還是必要性,是抱怨批評還是遺憾后悔。,10.(2015福建,27)Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again. Oh,its too bad.Youhave made full preparations. A.mustB.can C.wouldD.should,答案D句意:對不起,媽媽!這次工作面試我又失敗了。噢,太糟了。你本應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

15、must have done過去一定做過;can have done過去可能做了;would have done用于與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中;should have done過去本該做但沒有做。根據(jù)題意選D項(xiàng)。,11.(2015陜西,21)Youfeel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may,答案D句意:你可能覺得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但是我百分之百地確信以后你會(huì)感到慶幸你這么做

16、了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能,表推測,符合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。,12.(2015重慶,12)Yoube Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years. A.mustB.canC.willD.shall,答案A句意:你一定是卡蘿爾,這么多年過去了你一點(diǎn)也沒變。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,應(yīng)用must,故選A項(xiàng)。,13.(2014北京,27)I have a word with you?It wont take long. A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should,答案A 句意:我能和你說句話嗎

17、?不會(huì)花很長時(shí)間的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以,表請求允許;must必須,表必要性;shall與第一人稱連用,用于一般疑問句中表示建議;should應(yīng)該,表義務(wù)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。,14.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mothertake me to Disney-land at weekends. A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should,答案C句意:我現(xiàn)在仍然記得我快樂的童年,那時(shí)候我媽媽常常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might 可能;must 必須,一定;would 過去常常;

18、should 應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。,15.(2014江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorestbecome the richest. A.shallB.mustC.needD.might,答案D句意:生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最貧窮的人也可能成為最富有的人。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall將會(huì);must一定,表示有把握的推測;need需要;might可能,表示把握不大的推測。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示把握不大的推測。故選D項(xiàng)。,1.(2018天津,15)If wethe flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our

19、holiday on the beach now. A.had caughtB.caught C.have caughtD.would catch,考點(diǎn)二虛擬語氣,答案A句意:如果昨天我們趕上那趟航班了,我們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)在沙灘上享受我們的假期了。本題考查虛擬語氣。if引導(dǎo)的從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其謂語動(dòng)詞需用“had+過去分詞”形式,故答案為A項(xiàng)。,2.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers. A.droveB.would drive C.were to driveD.had

20、 driven,答案D句意:如果行駛的路途再遠(yuǎn)一些,他們或許就會(huì)找到一個(gè)更好的賓館了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中主句的謂語might have found可知語境是對過去的虛擬,因此if引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)為had done,故選擇D項(xiàng)。,3.(2017天津,15)Do you have Bettys phone number? Yes. Otherwise, Iable to reach her yesterday. A.hadnt beenB.wouldnt have been C.werentD.wouldnt be,答案B句意:你有貝蒂的電話號碼嗎?有。否則,昨天我就不能聯(lián)系到

21、她了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的yesterday可知,此處是對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為would have done的形式,根據(jù)語義選擇B項(xiàng)。,4.(2017北京,34)If the new safety systemto use, the accident would never have happened. A.had been putB.were put C.should be putD.would be put,答案A句意:如果新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用,這起事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的主句謂語部分would never have happened可知語

22、境是對過去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行虛擬,因此if引導(dǎo)的從句謂語部分應(yīng)為had done形式,故選擇A項(xiàng)。,5.(2016北京,34)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If youme, I could have helped. A.toldB.had told C.were to tellD.would tell,答案B句意:你上周為什么不告訴我你遇到的麻煩?如果你告訴我,我可以幫你的。本題考查虛擬語氣。此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用would/could/should/might+have done。故

23、選B項(xiàng)。,6.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadnt been wearing one,I. A.were injuredB.would be injured C.had been injuredD.would have been injured,答案D句意:我那時(shí)系著安全帶呢。如果我沒系安全帶的話,我就受傷了。本題考查虛擬語氣。此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用would/could/should/might+have done。,7.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and s

24、cientists not worked together, AIDS-related deathssince their highest in 2005. A.had not fallenB.would not fall C.did not fallD.would not have fallen,答案D句意: 如果政府和科學(xué)家不一起工作的話,與艾滋病有關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會(huì)在2005年達(dá)到頂峰后下降了。本題考查虛擬語氣。此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用would/could/should/might+have done。故選D項(xiàng)。,8.(2015天津,13)I wi

25、sh Iat my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. A.will beB.would be C.have been D.had been,答案D句意:我要是上周二能參加我姐姐的婚禮就好了,可是那時(shí)我正在紐約出差。本題考查虛擬語氣。此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,故設(shè)空處要用過去完成時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。,9.(2015陜西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish Ias well as her. A.danceB.will danceC.had

26、dancedD.danced,答案D句意:Ellen是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的舞者,我希望我能跳得像她一樣好。本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后面接一般過去時(shí)表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故選D項(xiàng)。,10.(2015重慶,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingwayhis famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.didnt writeB.hadnt written C.wouldnt writeD.wouldnt have written,答案D句意:如果沒有戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷的話,海明威就不會(huì)寫出他著名的小說永別了,武器。本題考查虛擬語氣。without構(gòu)成

27、的介詞短語相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句,根據(jù)語境可知此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞要用would have done結(jié)構(gòu),故選D項(xiàng)。,11.(2014福建,32)no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A.Were thereB.Had there been C.If there areD.If there have been,答案A句意:要是沒有現(xiàn)代化的電訊工具,我們要等上幾周才能獲取世界各地的新聞。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)wou

28、ld do可知題干表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),if條件從句謂語應(yīng)為“動(dòng)詞的過去式”,即If there were.,排除B、C和D三項(xiàng)。在虛擬條件從句中可以省略if,把were提到句首,構(gòu)成倒裝句,故選A項(xiàng)。,12.(2014陜西,23)We would rather our daughterat home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay,答案C句意:我們希望女兒和我們一起待在家里,但這是她的選擇,她不再是個(gè)孩子了。本題考查

29、虛擬語氣。would rather.寧愿,希望,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的虛擬語氣時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí);表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣時(shí),從句用過去完成時(shí)。如:Id rather I had not gone wrong yesterday.要是我昨天不出錯(cuò)就好了。此處表示與將來事實(shí)相反,故選C項(xiàng)。,13.(2014浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investiga-tion,or theyto our help. A.would have comeB.could

30、 come C.have comeD.had come,答案A句意:我們在做調(diào)查的那幾個(gè)月,他們在國外,否則他們會(huì)來給我們幫忙的。本題考查虛擬語氣。由句意可知設(shè)空處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故選A項(xiàng)。,評析本題考查含蓄虛擬語氣。本題沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語,但是考生根據(jù)前半句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷本題中的假設(shè)與過去事實(shí)相反,對于這種判斷時(shí)間的方法考生比較熟悉。本題難度適中。,C組教師專用題組 考點(diǎn)一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1.(2015四川,2)Yoube careful with the camera.It costs! A.mustB.mayC.canD.will,答案A句意:你必須小心使用這個(gè)相機(jī),它很貴的!本題考

31、查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;may可能;can能夠;will將。根據(jù)句意可知選A。,2.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that wehear ourselves speak. A.couldntB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt,答案A句意:這里如此嘈雜以至于我們無法聽到自己說話。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)“我們不能聽到自己說話”,故選A項(xiàng)。,3.(2014重慶,3)Ive ordered some pizza,so weworry about cooking when we get home tired. A.cantB.dare notC.

32、needntD.may not,答案C句意:我已經(jīng)訂了一些比薩餅,所以當(dāng)我們到家感到累的時(shí)候就不必?fù)?dān)心做飯的事了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。cant不能,不可能;dare not不敢;neednt不必;may not可能不。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。,4.(2014湖南,25)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. Do you mean webring anything with us? A.cantB.mustntC.shantD.neednt,答案D句意:我已經(jīng)為野餐準(zhǔn)備好了各種食物。你的意思是說我們不必帶任何東西了嗎?本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文

33、可知設(shè)空處表示“不必”,故答案為D項(xiàng)。A:不能,不可能;B:禁止;C:不會(huì)。,5.(2014陜西,25)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Whohave taken it? A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could,答案D句意:我的書哈迪斯之屋丟了?？赡軙?huì)是誰拿走了呢?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從語境分析,could在此處表示對過去情況的推測。故選D項(xiàng)。,6.(2014大綱全國,30)Although youfind bargains in London,its not generally a cheap place to shop. A.sh

34、ouldB.needC.mustD.can,答案D句意:雖然你在倫敦可能會(huì)買到特價(jià)商品,但是總的說來那里不是能買到便宜貨的地方。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以用在肯定句中表示客觀存在的可能性,意為“有時(shí)候可能”,故選D項(xiàng)。,1.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now. A.hadB.had had C.would haveD.would have had,考點(diǎn)二虛擬語氣,答案C句意:很幸運(yùn),我們預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間,要不然我們現(xiàn)在就沒有地方可以住了。本題考查虛擬語氣。or前面是真實(shí)的情況,or后面表示對現(xiàn)在的虛

35、擬,用would do的形式,故選C項(xiàng)。,2.(2015北京,34)If Iit with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it. A.didnt seeB.werent seeing C.wouldnt seeD.hadnt seen,答案D句意:如果不是我親眼看到,我是不會(huì)相信的。本題考查虛擬語氣。由主句謂語“wouldnt have believed”可知此處為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,故選D項(xiàng)。,3.(2014重慶,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if

36、Iit? A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing,答案A句意:是John打壞的窗戶,你為什么和我說呢?好像是我打壞的一樣。本題考查虛擬語氣。第一句已經(jīng)說明是John打壞的窗戶,所以在第二句中as if后面要用過去完成時(shí),表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,故選A項(xiàng)。,4.(2014天津,15)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting. A.Did he catchB.Should he catch C.Has he caughtD.Had he caught,答案D句意:要是他趕上了早晨的

37、火車,那他就不會(huì)開會(huì)遲到了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意,此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。本題為省略if的虛擬條件句,應(yīng)把助動(dòng)詞had提到句首,變?yōu)榈寡b句式。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。,5.(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many things which theyaway in the past. A.had thrownB.will be throwing C.were throwingD.would have thrown,答案D句意:人們現(xiàn)在回收的許多東西要是在以前就會(huì)被扔掉了?？疾樘摂M語氣。本句定語從句部分為含蓄條件句,表示“要是過去的話

38、,這些東西就會(huì)被扔掉了”。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故用謂語用would have done形式,故選D。,6.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Deweypresent,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was,答案B句意:如果Dewey先生當(dāng)時(shí)在場的話,他會(huì)為那里的人們提供任何可能的幫助。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的would have offered及上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處與過去事實(shí)相反,故答案為B項(xiàng)(had bee

39、n)。在虛擬語氣中,如果條件狀語從句和主句均與過去事實(shí)相反,條件狀語從句謂語為:had+過去分詞,主句謂語為:would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞。,A組20162018年高考模擬基礎(chǔ)題組 (時(shí)間:8分鐘分值:12分) 1.(2018江蘇常州一模,29)Why didnt you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad? I wanted to, but she simply let me go. A.couldntB.wouldnt C.shouldnt haveD.mu

40、stnt have,三年模擬,答案B句意:既然你完成了在國外的深造,你為什么不搬到其他城市去呢?我也想,但她實(shí)在不愿意讓我走。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldnt不能,不可能;shouldnt have done本不該做;mustnt have done形式錯(cuò)誤;wouldnt不愿意,符合題意,故選B項(xiàng)。,2.(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,25) Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those who otherwise be alone on Christmas D

41、ay. A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.may,答案C句意:志愿者和慈善組織以及許多教堂,為無家可歸的人和要不然只能獨(dú)自過圣誕節(jié)的人安排了伙食。本題考查虛擬語氣。在who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,otherwise(否則,要不然)相當(dāng)于if they didnt arrange meals,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的含蓄虛擬,此處的謂語形式應(yīng)和虛擬條件句中主句部分的謂語形式相同,應(yīng)用would do的形式。故選C項(xiàng)。,3.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,23) People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Bens l

42、ast regular chime and some of them even cried, as if they a friends funer-al. A.attendedB.have attended C.were attendingD.would attend,答案C句意:來自世界各地的人聚集到倫敦來聆聽大本鐘的最后一次常規(guī)報(bào)時(shí),有些人甚至哭了,好像是在參加一個(gè)朋友的葬禮似的。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示與當(dāng)時(shí)的情景相反,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。,4.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,34)Its so cold here!Why havent you

43、 turned on your air conditioner? Well, it turn on. A.shouldntB.cantC.wont D.shant,答案C句意:這里如此冷!為什么你不開空調(diào)呢?嗯,打不開啊。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will/wont可用于敘述在某種情況下是真實(shí)或可能的事,符合語境,故選C項(xiàng)。,5.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,33)Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. How much better life would be if we to the values of the past! A.we

44、re to return B.had returned C.returnD.will return,答案A句意:如今,人似乎變得越來越自私。如果我們能夠重回過去的價(jià)值觀,生活該多好啊!本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)該句主句的關(guān)鍵信息would be可知,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣;再根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設(shè),其表達(dá)形式有三種:were to do sth./should do sth./did sth.,故選A項(xiàng)。,6.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,32)He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect

45、 that the voters be so unreasonable. A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might,答案A句意:他對唐納德特朗普的上任感到很震驚。他從來沒有想到投票人居然會(huì)如此不公正。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should 應(yīng)該,居然;could 可能,能夠;would (過去)往往會(huì);might 可能。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息shocked和Never did he expect可知,應(yīng)用should,表示意外或者在說話人看來是不可思議的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。,7.(2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調(diào)研,34)So boring and exhausted! Id rather I had

46、nt been invited to the party. Oh, no. If so, I a quiet night at home. A.didnt enjoyB.hadnt enjoyed C.couldnt have enjoyedD.couldnt enjoy,答案C句意:又累又無聊!我寧愿沒被邀請去參加聚會(huì)。哦,不要啊。如果這樣,我就不能在家享受一個(gè)安靜的晚上了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知,由于第一個(gè)人去參加聚會(huì),第二個(gè)人享受了一個(gè)安靜的晚上。If so相當(dāng)于If you hadnt been invited to the party,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),主句用woul

47、d/could/should/might have done結(jié)構(gòu),故選C項(xiàng)。,8.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,23)Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come. Well, she say that. She is always making excuses. A.mustnt B.wouldC.neednt D.should,答案B句意:Sherry打電話過來說她很忙不能來了。嗯,她是會(huì)說這種話的。她總是編造借口。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would表示某人過去的習(xí)慣,根據(jù)上句的 rang可以看出來是在講發(fā)生過的事情。mustnt表示禁止;neednt 不

48、需要,不必;should應(yīng)該,居然。根據(jù)題意選B項(xiàng)。,9.(2017江蘇南通一模,27)Im sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I the task on schedule. A.would accomplish B.might have accomplished C.must have accomplished D.could accomplish,答案B句意:很遺憾,我沒有趕上截止日期。要是設(shè)備更好些,我可能會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知,我已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了最后期限,所以能按時(shí)完

49、成是對過去的虛擬,應(yīng)用would/could/should/might have done結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項(xiàng)。,10.(2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,29)Whatif we were to reframe our approach to balancing and expe-riencing full days? A.may happenB.might have happened C.might happenD.happened,答案C句意:如果我們重新擬訂平衡和經(jīng)歷忙碌的日子的方法,會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢?本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句謂語 were to reframe可知,這是與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),因此主句謂語

50、用should/could/would/might do結(jié)構(gòu),故選C項(xiàng)。,11.(2016江蘇常州一模,33)How is the smog control going on in our capital city? It couldnt be worse.Youbelieve Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday. A.wontB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt,答案A句意:我們首都的霧霾控制得怎么樣了?非常糟糕。你都不會(huì)相信昨天北京把霧霾警報(bào)從黃

51、色提升至橙色,然后又到紅色。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustnt 表禁止;neednt 不必;shouldnt不應(yīng)該;wont 不會(huì),不愿,wont believe不會(huì)相信,符合語境,故選A項(xiàng)。,12.(2016江蘇南京、鹽城一模,33)I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully. A.realizedB.had realized C.would realize D.would have realized,答案D句意:如果我仔細(xì)閱讀了這本小冊子,我

52、就會(huì)知道我將體驗(yàn)的經(jīng)歷絕不無聊。本題考查虛擬語氣。從句had I read the brochure carefully為省略了if的結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于if I had read the brochure carefully,與過去事實(shí)相反,因此主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have done結(jié)構(gòu),故選D項(xiàng)。,B組20162018年高考模擬綜合題組 (時(shí)間:8分鐘分值:12分) 1.(2018江蘇無錫高三上學(xué)期期末,29) There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a c

53、ertain cure for the disease. A.there should beB.was there C.there wasD.should there be,答案D句意:如果這種疾病有某種治愈的方法的話,這個(gè)病人有可能完全康復(fù)。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題應(yīng)用虛擬語氣;從句用了省略if的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),把should提前,表示與將來事實(shí)相反,故選D項(xiàng)。,2.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,25) What a relief!We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods to bring a compass wi

54、th you. A.should you forgetB.had you forgotten C.you should forgetD.you had forgotten,答案B句意:多么令人寬慰啊!如果你忘了帶指南針,我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)漫無目的地在樹林里走來走去。本題考查虛擬語氣。這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。主句和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是他們帶了指南針,因此心情輕松;從句had you forgotten.相當(dāng)于if you had forgotten.,和過去事實(shí)相反。故選B項(xiàng)。,3.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,30) During my first year abroad, I was so bu

55、sy studying and meet-ing new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I . A.shouldB.wouldC.should haveD.would have,答案C句意:在國外的第一年,我是如此忙于學(xué)習(xí)和結(jié)識新的朋友,以至于我沒有像本應(yīng)該的那樣經(jīng)常打電話給我父母。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,我本應(yīng)該經(jīng)常給父母打電話,但實(shí)際上由于太忙而沒有,should have done本該做而沒做,此處為了避免重復(fù),should have后省略了phoned my parents,故選C項(xiàng)。,4.(2018江蘇泰

56、州中學(xué)3月檢測,27) if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know be-forehand? A.Would you be surprised B.Were you surprised C.Had you been surprised D.Would you have been surprised,答案D句意:如果我昨天就到達(dá)并不讓你提前知道,你會(huì)感到驚訝嗎?本題考查虛擬語氣。if從句中謂語用had done形式,說明從句與過去事實(shí)相反。根據(jù)句意,主句也與過去事實(shí)相反,謂語應(yīng)用should/would/could/might have

57、 done形式,故選D項(xiàng)。,5.(2017江蘇聯(lián)盟2月聯(lián)考,34)Helen, are you going to the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? tomorrow night, I would pick him up. A.Were he to come back B.If he was about to come back C.Had he come back D.If he would come back,答案A句意:Helen,你打算后天去機(jī)場接Jack嗎?如果他明天晚上回來,我會(huì)去接他的。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)答句

58、中的tomorrow night和would pick可知,此處是與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),if從句可以用should do、were to do或did;另外,此處還省略了if,相當(dāng)于If he were to come back。故選A項(xiàng)。本題把非真實(shí)條件句融入到了真實(shí)的生活場景,另外還利用對if的省略來增加試題的難度。,6.(2017江蘇南通如皋聯(lián)考,13)Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be at-tainedinto account before starting a new project. A.

59、be takenB.should take C.would be takenD.have to be taken,答案A句意:重點(diǎn)放在開始新項(xiàng)目之前要考慮所有要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)的必要性。本題考查虛擬語氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明necessity的內(nèi)容,necessity必要性,為nec-essary的名詞形式,其后所接名詞性從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略;在從句中,主語為all the objectives,to be attained為其后置定語,主語和take之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式should be taken或省略should。故選A項(xiàng)。在一些特定的動(dòng)詞(如:advise, desire, decide, order, propose, request, suggest等)及其名詞(如:advice, desire, decision, order, proposal, request, suggestion等)或形容詞(如:admira