9上_Unit_8_Detective_stories_Grammar(復(fù)件-張西志).ppt

1、Unit 8,Zhang Xizhi,Unit 8 Detective stories,Grammar,翻譯下列短語。,1. 一位22歲男子的尸體 2. 發(fā)生；舉行 3. 在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場 4. 在案發(fā)時(shí),the body of a 25-year-old man,Revision,take place,at the scene of the crime,at the time of the crime,5. 在她被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方 6. 看到不尋常事情的人 7. 被所傷 8. 流血致死 9. 結(jié)果 10. 檢查，核實(shí),at the place where he was found,anyone who

2、saw anything unusual,be wounded with,bleed to death,as a result,checkfor,11. 一份收入高的工作 12. 根據(jù) 13. 犯有罪的 14. 指控某人做某事 15. 強(qiáng)行闖入幾個(gè)電腦系統(tǒng) 16. 使某人樹敵,a well-paid job,according to,be guilty of,charge sb. with doing sth.,break into several computer systems,make sb. some enemies,17. 氣喘吁吁地 18. 提供的獎(jiǎng)金 19. 導(dǎo)致兇手的被捕,br

3、eathe heavily,offer a reward of,lead to the arrest of the murderer,couple probably boss hurry turn out have nothing to do with in a hurry,n. 夫婦，一對 adv. 大概，或許 n. 老板，上司 n. 急忙，匆忙 原來是，結(jié)果是 與無關(guān) 急忙，趕快,Words review,To learn to use defining relative clauses To learn to use relative pronouns who, which, that,

4、Were asking anyone who saw anthing unusual. Were now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street. The victims parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. A

5、nyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.,that,which,Were asking anyone _ saw anthing unusual. Were now checking the scene for more clues _ will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man _ was seen running down Corn Street. The victims parents have offered a

6、 reward for any information _ leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone _ can provide useful information should contact the police.,go,Ready?,Fill in the blanks.,who,who,who,什么是定語從句呢？,答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。,結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 句子,定語從句,The man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行詞,_,_,關(guān)系詞,_,定語從句,A

7、detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.,_,_,_ _,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us.,_,_,_ _,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.,_,_,_,先行詞,定語從句,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系代詞

8、: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why,關(guān)系代詞： 指物：that , which 指人：who (主/賓格) , that, whom（賓格）,關(guān)系代詞that, which引導(dǎo)的定語從句: 如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或 代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which. (作主語或賓語),小結(jié)： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。 which指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.,who 指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）,注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語

9、動詞形式由先行詞定。,Millie is writing down some sentences about the murder case. Help her decide whether they contain defining relative clauses. Underline the defining relative clauses.,More about the murder,Help Millie decide whether the following sentences contain defining relative clauses.,The young man m

10、entioned that he was going to visit his parents after work.,2. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.,3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.,4. There was probably more than one person who had somethi

11、ng to do with the murder.,5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.,6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,定語從句,定語從句,定語從句,先行詞,先行詞,先行詞,That and which refer to things. That is more usual than which.,Who, which and that can be used as r

12、elative pronouns. We use them to refer to people and / or things.,Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,whi

13、ch/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years. 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用th

14、at.,有時(shí)只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：,當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它們修飾時(shí)。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) That is the mos

15、t interesting book that I have ever read.,The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)。 Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that sp

16、oke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?,5. 先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do fo

17、r you?,that,that,that,當(dāng)先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used l

18、ast Sunday.,當(dāng)主句是who或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.,that,that,About detective stories,Use who, which or that to help them complete the sentences.,Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man_ first wrote detective stories in English. Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories _ require rea

19、ders to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases. Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character_ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes. Suzy: Conan is a detective_ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world. Kitty: Agatha Christi

20、e was a female writer_ is considered the queen of crime novels.,who / that,who / that,which / that,who / that,who / that,Help Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.,1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.,2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. It was cov

21、ered in blood.,3. We need information. Itll help solve the case.,4. Heres the drawing of the person. He might be the murderer of the young man.,A young man_ was murdered yesterday. A knife_ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. We need information_. Here is the drawing of the person_.,Solving

22、 the crimes,Help Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.,1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.,2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. It was covered in blood.,A young man_ was murdered yesterday.,Solving the crimes,A knife_ was found in a rubbish bin ne

23、ar Corn Street.,who / that was single,which / that was covered in blood,Help Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.,3. We need information. Itll help solve the case.,4. Heres the drawing of the person. He might be the murderer of the young man.,We need information_.,Solving the crimes

24、,Here is the drawing of the person_ _.,which/ that will help solve the cases,who / that might be the murderer of the young man,Complete the conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.,is not allowed by the law,his boss had committed,killed the young man,was seen running down

25、 the street,Dad: Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case , Millie? Millie: Yes. The person_ was his boss! Dad: Really? Why did he do it? Millie: The boss did something_. The victim wanted to report the crime_ _ to the police. Dad: How terrible! What about the man_ _?,who / that kill

26、ed the young man,that is not allowed by the law,which / that his boss had committed,who / that was seen running down the street,歸納: that, 既指人又指物, 作主語或賓語。 which, 指物, 作主語或賓語。 that指人時(shí)相當(dāng)于who或whom，指物時(shí)相當(dāng)于which。 who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。 whom指人，在從句中作賓語。 that, which, whom在定語從句中作賓語時(shí), 可省去。,1) A plane is a machine _ c

27、an fly. 2) The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.,which/that,which/that,who/that,4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.,whom/that,that,Exercises,請從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 1. Have you found the book _ you want? A. w