定語(yǔ)從句---高三畢業(yè)班沖刺.ppt

1、定語(yǔ)從句Attributive Clause,鄭麗麗 12-10-15,授課思路,習(xí)題試煉（導(dǎo)入） 定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容講解: 1.重點(diǎn)，2.難點(diǎn) 定語(yǔ)從句訓(xùn)練： 1.06至10年高考真題，2.12年二模匯編,小試牛刀,1. We should learn from _ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. which2. _ last week has been out of order. A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought itD. what I bought,

2、those,The radio set,小試牛刀,3. , _ made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 4.This is the best book_ I have ever bought. A with which B that C which D when 5.He didnt pass the exam, _surprises me. A as B which C that D what,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,什

3、么是定語(yǔ)從句,a boy a good boy The boy is my brother. He is a good boy. The boy who is very good is my brother.,定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞,先行詞,1. We should learn from those who are always ready to help others. 2. The radio set (that) I boughtlast week has been out of order. 3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son th

4、an to the others ，which made the others envy him. 4.This is the best book that I have ever bought.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,一句話(huà),關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞,先行詞,小結(jié),1-2題先行詞屬于：名（詞）戴（詞）魅力大，定語(yǔ)（從句）跟定他 住三宮（when、where、why）； 居六苑（which that who whom whose as ） 瞻前看妞樣（人、事、事物，時(shí)、地、因）； 顧后五品官（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)）,定語(yǔ)從句,定義：形容詞性從句,一般稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)從句,在句子中起定語(yǔ)作用,修

5、飾一個(gè)名詞或者代詞,有時(shí)可修飾一個(gè)句子. 圖表,做定語(yǔ)從句口訣： 三步走, 找先行詞（先行詞一般是名詞和代詞） 看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质鞘裁?定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分，我們就補(bǔ)什么成分（此成分要看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所起的作用是什么，請(qǐng)看上表）,重點(diǎn)講解- ,1)掌握定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞that 和which，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別 2)掌握限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。 3)掌握非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中連接詞，which與as的區(qū)別,一、只用that不用which的情況,I mean the one that was bought yesterday.（我指的是昨天買(mǎi)的那個(gè)。） A

6、ll that I have to do is to practice every day. 小結(jié)： 1、先行詞為all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等不定代詞時(shí),It is the most important task that should be finished soon.（這是必須馬上完成的任務(wù)。） 小結(jié) 2、先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或被the only, the very, the same, the last, any, every, each ,some, few, little,

7、no ,all, one of等修飾時(shí),一、只用that不用which的情況,Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me . （瞧這些花，你能看到你給我的那兩朵。） 小結(jié)： 3、先行詞為數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞（含last ）修飾時(shí),一、只用that不用which的情況,We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. （我們?cè)L問(wèn)過(guò)的老師和學(xué)校給我們留下深刻的印象。） 小結(jié)： 4、先行詞中既有人又有物,一、只用that不用which

8、的情況,Its a book that will help you a lot .（這是本對(duì)你 很有幫助的書(shū)。） 小結(jié)： 5、先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí) Who that has visited the Great Wall is not impressed ? 小結(jié)： 6、 先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who、which的句中，避免重復(fù)。,一、只用that不用which的情況,表語(yǔ),二、用which, 不宜用that的情況,This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. (這是魯迅住過(guò)的房子。) 小結(jié)： 1、關(guān)系代詞前有介詞 We were give

9、n a lovely room, which had a sea view.(我們被分到一個(gè)能看到海景的房間。) 小結(jié)： 2、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,前介詞,The clock is that which tells the time .（鐘表是告訴人們時(shí)間的。） 小結(jié)： 3、 先行詞本身是that,二、用which, 不宜用that的情況,小回顧,用that不用which的情況？ 用which 不用that的情況？ 習(xí)題測(cè)驗(yàn)： 8This is the best book_ I have ever bought. A with which B that C which D when 10.He

10、talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. that B which C who D what,13.Ill tell her _he told me last month. A. all which B all what C that all D all 18 I shall never forget those years_ I lived in the country with the farmers ,_has a great effect on my life. A

11、that, which B when which C which, that D when ,who,三、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別,住三宮（when、where、why）； 居六苑（which that who whom whose as ） 瞻前看妞樣（人、事、事物、時(shí)，地、因）； 顧后五品官（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)）,副詞when與代詞that、which,Do you remember the day when he came to see you. (that) we spent in the works.,先行詞,when作狀語(yǔ),that做賓語(yǔ),小結(jié)： when 與that或者

12、which選擇使用，參考關(guān)系詞 在定語(yǔ)從句中起副詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，還是代詞作賓語(yǔ),習(xí)題訓(xùn)練,1. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 2. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until,1. Everyone wants to visit the place where Premier Z

13、hou once worked. 2. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane. 3. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.,副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,the place,situation,cases,小結(jié)： where 在定語(yǔ)從句

14、中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). 先行詞是place, room等表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，或者case, position, situation, stage等有地點(diǎn)含義抽象名詞。 小練習(xí)： 1. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which,We dont know the reason why they didnt keep their promise. 小結(jié)： why 在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。先行詞只有reas

15、on。 回顧副詞用法并訓(xùn)練 1. This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition the other day. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that,副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,2 I,_ your best friend, will try my best to help you. A. who is B who am C that is D what is 2 .Next month,_ you will be in your hometown, is coming. A which B that C when D. wher

16、e 3. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. whereB. which C. whileD. why,三、which與as的區(qū)別,1.位置比較： As is expected, the England team won the football match.The England team won the football match， as is expected. the earth ,as is known to all, goes ar

17、ound the sun.,As引導(dǎo)的從句在主句前,As引導(dǎo)的從句在主句后,As引導(dǎo)的從句在主句中,He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 小結(jié)： 1. as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句_、_或_，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，但which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句_。,which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句僅在主句后,前面,中間,后面,后面,He is foreigner, as I know from his accent. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 小結(jié)

18、： 2. 用作關(guān)系代詞，as和which多可以指代一個(gè)句子，但是as有“正如”、“就像”之意，which沒(méi)有詞意義。,as有“正如、就像”之意,Which僅僅指前面一句話(huà),He married her, / was /seemed natural. 他和她結(jié)婚了，這似乎很自然。 He saw the girl / delighted him. 小結(jié)： 3. 當(dāng)當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是_ 等時(shí)，可用_或_做主語(yǔ)。但當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)是行為_(kāi)時(shí)，只能用_做主語(yǔ)。,as正確,which 正確,as 錯(cuò)誤,which正確,當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be或者相當(dāng)于連系動(dòng)詞時(shí),當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),be或連系動(dòng)詞時(shí),as,w

19、hich,動(dòng)詞,which,1、回顧which與as的用法區(qū)別 2、習(xí)題訓(xùn)練 1.He didnt pass the exam, _surprises me. A as B which C that D what 2.She is wearing the same hat_ I wore yesterday. A. what B which C as D in which 3.He is such a good teacher_ the students love him. A as B who C that D whom 返回,四、介詞+關(guān)系詞- ,Hes written a book th

20、e name of which I have forgotten. The book contains 40 poems, most of which were written when he was at college. John often plays in a group of 20members, five of whom he likes very much. 1、小結(jié)：,名詞/不定代詞或數(shù)量詞+of which/whom,2、Hes written a book the name of which I have forgotten. Hes written a book of w

21、hich the name I have forgotten. Hes a friend of my fathers the name of whom have forgotten. Hes a friend of my fathers whose name I have forgotten. 小結(jié)： the+名詞+of which/whom = of which/whom the+名詞=whose+名詞 數(shù)詞+of which/whom = of which/whom +數(shù)詞,拓展the way后的定語(yǔ)從句,The way后接定語(yǔ)從句三種形式： Thats the way (/ ) he s

22、poke. that he did it. in which you answer it. 小訓(xùn)練 1. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,Do you remember the day when he came to see you. He is foreigner, as I know from his accent.,主從句之間有逗號(hào)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,主從

23、句之間沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句,難點(diǎn)- ,區(qū)別 1.suchas 與suchthat 2. the same as 與 the samethat,準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞-as,They talked in such simple English as children could understand . They talked in such simple English that children could understand it.,as作賓語(yǔ) ，suchas引導(dǎo)是定語(yǔ)從句，,從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，,the same as與the same that的區(qū)別,Thi

24、s is the same bag as I lost yesterday. 這個(gè)書(shū)包和我昨天丟的（書(shū)包）相似。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. 這正是我昨天丟的那個(gè)書(shū)包。,the same as指兩物相似,the same that描述同一物,as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,1、位置關(guān)系 2、which與as的區(qū)別,As常用句式,常用句式： as is said above 綜上所述 as is known to all 總所周知 as is often the case 通常如此 as is reported 如報(bào)道 定語(yǔ)從句做題技巧回顧,

25、做定語(yǔ)從句口訣： 三步走, 找先行詞 看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质鞘裁?定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分，我們就補(bǔ)什么成分,歷年高考題訓(xùn)練,37.In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. 06年定語(yǔ)從句 A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what 37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. 07年定語(yǔ)從句 A. whichB. t

26、hat C. where D. it,38. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 08年定語(yǔ)從句 A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 34. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. 09年定語(yǔ)從句 A. where B. when C. there D. Which 38. Wind p

27、ower is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. 10年定語(yǔ)從句 A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which,06-10年歷年高考試題總結(jié),定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,That - 0 Which -3 Who /whom/ whose-0 As -0,Where-1 When-0 Why -0,12年二模定語(yǔ)從句,1.Alexander said that he would found an institution _ any person

28、could receive instruction in any study. （長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)） A. where B. which C. that D. how 2. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods _ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.（崇明縣） A. whereB. which C. whatD. as,3. “Ungelivable” is

29、 so new an English word coined on the Internet _ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present. （奉賢區(qū)） A. that B. which C. it D. as 4. The old man took the policemen back to the same place _ he had witnessed the robbery. （虹口區(qū)） A. that B. where C. as D. when,5. Applicants _ first la

30、nguage is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.（黃浦區(qū)） A. whoseB. in which C. whoD. that 6. Some people wear masks only in crowds, _ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs. （靜安楊浦青浦寶山） A. which B. when C. where D. as 7.Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them? （閔行區(qū)） A. why B.as C.where D. which,8. Now its be