《高考聽力復習指導》PPT課件.ppt

1、高考聽力復習指導,東臺市三倉中學,Show part of the film,The Sound of Music,tell a lie,blueberry,srawberry,skip a dinner,Brainstorming,How can we polish up our English listening? What are your solutions when you do listening exercises?,考試大綱（全國）要求 聽力部分,要求考生聽懂簡短獨白和對話(有關日常生活中所熟悉的話題),1.理解主旨要義,2.獲取事實性的具體信息,3.對所聽內容作出簡單推斷,4

2、.理解說話者的意圖觀點或態(tài)度,聽力材料選擇要求, 1.真實語境中的話語 2.與學生水平相當 3.多種口音的材料,題型分類,1.細節(jié)題：包括時間、數(shù)字、地點、職業(yè)、人物身份等 細節(jié)題的題目一般問得都直截了當，答案會在對話或短文中給出。 對這類問題，考生應注意對話或短文的關鍵詞語，通過關鍵詞語判斷地點。一般情況下，試題常出現(xiàn)的地點有：學校、商店、餐館、車站、機場、醫(yī)院、郵局等。,57(2) How many cities has the man travelled to according to the conversation? A. Three B. Four C. Five,But I pr

3、efer living in San Francisco是干擾信息,22(4) How much will the man pay? A. 30 dollars B. 60 dollars C. 120 dollars,Half the price for students; two student tickets.,9(3) Whats the mans telephone number? A. 495643 B. 459643 C. 496543,干擾數(shù)字：495643,2.主旨大意題: 此類題往往涉及中心思想、主題或短文的題目 對這種類型題，抓住短文的前兩句話很關鍵，因為前兩句話往往是主

4、題句，即使不是主題句，也對理解全文有重要的意義。 同學們要注意轉折、讓步、否定和虛擬語氣的特殊句型以及時態(tài)的轉換，要學會透過轉折和讓步把握說話者的真正意圖。表示真實態(tài)度的常見詞是“but”, “ well, it depends” , “above all”等. 一般來說聽者尤其要注意but等后的意思，這是整句的主要部分。其他表轉折和讓步意義的詞還有：though，although，even though，even if，in spite of，despite，unless，instead of，however及whatever(=no matter what)之類引導讓步狀語從句的表達法。,

5、11(1) What can we learn about Mark? A. He works hard. B. He is interested in biology. C. He has passed an exam.,3.推斷題: 推斷題要求考生根據(jù)錄音中提到的信息，對短文或對話發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、背景等進行合理的推測。 1)根據(jù)表示時間的關聯(lián)詞來判斷事件發(fā)生的時間，如：before，after, until，later, immediately等。 2)聽清楚有關數(shù)字和數(shù)字之間的關系，然后進行簡單的計算. 3)掌握年、月、星期的表達方法。注意一些表示時間的詞，如：quarter，a

6、 couple of days，eve，dawn，day break,25(2) What does the woman mean? A. The apartment is very expensive. B. There are no other apartment left. C. The apartment is the best.,The only one available left,16(4) What does the woman imply? A. Shell join the man for dinner. B. She has been to the restaurant

7、before. C. Shed prefer to go to a different restaurant.,Well, Im in the mood for.,背景單詞儲備 以電影場景為例，總結重點場景詞匯：comedy / tragedy / romance / action / war / horror / science fiction / western / modern drama / soap opera / TV play / sitcom等。 如果是天氣氣候場景，overcast / thunder / strong（high） wind / storm / typhoon

8、 / tornado / blizzard / it rains cats and dogs / downpour / the rain is pouring / shower / foggy / freezing / mild / temperature / Centigrade / Fahrenheit等。高考考生聽到相應詞匯，會第一時間作出正確的條件反射，以詞匯對應場景，形成正確的答題思路。,不僅如此，基本的地理常識會對做高考題有幫助，比如聽到tornado“龍卷風”這個單詞，美洲是這種特殊天氣的多發(fā)地；聽到typhoon“臺風”，可以判斷出發(fā)生地是在亞洲東南部，太平洋沿岸；聽到free

9、zing，知道是cold的替換詞等等。 其實，雖說高考是在考聽力，但實際一半的信息靠聽，而一半的信息靠閱讀。說得直白一些，沒有聽到原文之前，已經(jīng)可以排除錯誤選項，降低選型難度，甚至是直接導出正確答案。,29(2) What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Fine B. Snowy C. Cloudy,Clear up by next morning,22(10) 1. What is the average temperature of Haikou annually? A. It is 17.2 B. it is 23.8 C. it is 29

10、 2. When is the rainy season in Haikou? A. From April to October. B. From May to October . C. From May to August. 3. How is climate in Haikou? A. It is poor in rain. B. It is very windy. C. It is rich in sunlight.,一般來說，英語聽力測試主要是獲取事實性的具體信息，這些問題大多以when，where，who，what，why and how等疑問詞的形式出現(xiàn)。該部分主要包括某事件的細節(jié)

11、、數(shù)字與計算(時間、價格等)、地點與方向、身份與職業(yè)、計劃與打算等。這些細節(jié)的考查往往以簡短對話的形式出現(xiàn)，即兩人之間“一問一答式”的談話。這就要求考生在解題時，應特別注意傾聽第二個人的答語或第二句話，以便從中捕捉到答題所需的 關鍵詞。,關鍵詞的重要性,一、識別關鍵詞的技巧,1).透露說話人身份的關鍵詞. 常見的對話者關系： husbandwife； teacherstudent； bossemployee； waitercustomer； doctorpatient； parentskid； classmates roommates； shop assistantcustomer,25(4)

12、 What is the most probably relationship between the two speakers? A. Reporter and athlete. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.,NBA championship title,26(3) What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee

13、.,More effort on the technical side would help,2).透露地點/場合的關鍵詞. 以下是有關機場或者旅館的關鍵詞：Check in入住登記check out結賬porter搬luggage行李book a room預定房間double room雙人房passenger乘客economy class經(jīng)濟艙business class公務艙runway跑道passport護照flight航班stewardess乘務員,64(7) 1.What month is it most likely now? A. January B. March C. June

14、 2. What season was the BEST season last year? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 3. When was the nice period last year? A. September and October . B. October and November. C. March and April.,3).捕捉數(shù)字. 例如：減價：20% off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale原價：regular price，normal price增長：10% increase

15、 in1/3 climb in下降:23% fall in5.5% decrease in,62(8) 1. When will the bellet performance be on? A. This week B. Next week C. Next month 2. When will the man attend the performance? A. On Sunday evening B. On Thursday evening C. On Friday evening. 3. How much does the man pay for the tickets? A. $20 B

16、. $10 C. $40,二、預測技巧,1).對話預測 2).語篇預測 3).依靠開篇句預測.英語聽力的第一句話通常會透露整篇的主題，所以考生要善于抓住聽力材料的首句信息。 4).根據(jù)打印在試卷上的聽力試題內容預測。,.,59(10) 1.Why do people build underground houses? A. To save money and energy. B. To save land and money. C. To save land and energy. 2. In which country had underground houses been used for

17、 a long time? A. China B. Japan C. Canada 3. What was the temperature inside Rinkers house when it was -22 outside? A. 22 B. 16 C. -16 ,三、聽力速記技巧,高考聽力的第二部分Longer Conversation所占時間較長，如果考生能夠培養(yǎng)一定的速記技巧，有助于保持部分聽力內容，幫助記憶。畢竟高考的長篇對話時間并不算太長，高三考生只要進行初級的入門速記鍛煉，不必把聽到的所有內容寫下來，只要捕捉一些關鍵性問題即可，比如時間、地點、數(shù)字以及相關信息等等。,兩讀”指

18、的是閱讀和朗讀。因為閱讀是外語學習中重要的“輸入過程”，也就是積累過程。有了足夠的積累，才能有豐富的詞匯及背景知識。在閱讀時，應有目的地選擇難易適中的相關讀物。這樣有選擇性的閱讀既能提高英語的分析能力，又能訓練自己的思維。同時盡量做到分類閱讀，使題材和體裁多樣化，避免單一的閱讀。,四、加強“兩讀”，培養(yǎng)語感,62(10) How often do people in the Historical Society meet? A. Every week. B. Every other week. C. Every three weeks. 2. What is the main purpose

19、of the Historical Society? A. To find out what they can learn from history. B. To study the people in history. C. To learn about what happened in the past. 3. What do the Historical Society plan to do this year? A. Study the history of the town. B. Visit historic houses in the college. C.Visit more historic places.,一般來說，英語聽力測試主要是獲取事實性的具體信息，這些問題大多以when，whe