《英語(yǔ)中的基本概念》PPT課件.ppt

1、英語(yǔ)基本概念梳理，2004-8-19，詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1。動(dòng)詞(1)行動(dòng)動(dòng)詞I stayed at home and did some work。我呆在家里工作。Ive just had a coffee，thanks。謝謝。我剛用了咖啡。it has not yet been announced who will judge the case。誰(shuí)來(lái)裁決牙齒事件還沒(méi)有公布。I dont know how to dress right .我不知道怎么穿好。dont expect money to buy you happiness。不要指望用錢(qián)買(mǎi)幸福。He was killed doing his du

2、ty。他失去了生命。organization s hope to improve the publics environmental awareness，cancer strikes in every country in the world，癌癥襲擊了世界各國(guó)。組織者希望提高公眾的環(huán)境意識(shí)。(2)持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616，we watched the train until it disappeared in the disappeared in the distance，莎士比亞出生于1564年。我們注視著火車(chē)，直到它從遠(yuǎn)處消失。Sh

3、e wore a new dress for the ceremony。她為了參加慶典，穿了新衣服。I hope it doesnt rain tomorrow，希望明天不要下雨。he came round earlier but he only stayed for a few minutes。他來(lái)早了，但停留了幾分鐘。我read about it in this mornings newspaper，我在今天早上的報(bào)紙上讀到了牙齒消息。(3)和動(dòng)詞，She spread a cloth over the table。她鋪了桌布。I let him have my watch for his

4、 camera，我交換了他的相機(jī)和我的手表。it puzzled me why she agreed to come when she is so busy。我想知道她為什么同意，因?yàn)樗敲疵?。是的，if you know the answer raise your hand。知道答案的話，請(qǐng)舉手。The doctor told me to get more sleep。醫(yī)生告訴我多睡覺(jué)。(4)自動(dòng)動(dòng)詞wait outside the door until you are asked to get in。在外面等，讓他進(jìn)來(lái)，再進(jìn)來(lái)。it poured with rain throughout

5、the night。一夜之間下起了傾盆大雨。the sun rises when it appears above the horizon。太陽(yáng)從地平線上升起。bombs were falling on the city all night。他整夜向牙齒城扔炸彈。you cant expect the money to appear from nowhere。未知的錢(qián)不能來(lái)。I could see people moving to and for in the square。我看見(jiàn)人們?cè)趶V場(chǎng)上走來(lái)走去。were hoping for good weather，of course，我們當(dāng)然想要好

6、天氣。She often wished for a quieter life，她總想過(guò)安靜的生活。(5)以及事物和自動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，the children greatly desire to come to Beijing。孩子們最大的愿望是來(lái)北京。He promised (me) not to interfere，他答應(yīng)不打擾。Write me when time permits。如果時(shí)間允許的話寫(xiě)信。(6)反射動(dòng)詞they dressed themselves like the villagers。他們裝扮成村民。the little girl hid herself in the big bo

7、x。小女孩把自己藏在一個(gè)大箱子里。you may help your self to the books on the shelf。書(shū)在架子上，你自己拿吧。(7)系動(dòng)詞he went a child but returned an oldman。他去的時(shí)候還是個(gè)孩子，歸依的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是老人了。What you said sounds all right，你的話聽(tīng)起來(lái)還行。The problem seems quite simple。牙齒問(wèn)題似乎很簡(jiǎn)單。The plan proved practicable。牙齒計(jì)劃證明是可行的。Dont marry too young。不要過(guò)早結(jié)婚。Mr Wan

8、g loobins story has long remained a mystery、Wang robbin的故事長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是個(gè)謎。(8)表感知覺(jué)動(dòng)詞，I could smell he had been smoking，我能聞到他吸煙的味道。My leg ached after long trip。走長(zhǎng)路的時(shí)候腿疼。Im sorryI hope I didnt hurt you？對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)傷害你吧？(9)表心理動(dòng)詞，It is understood that you will come。我相信你會(huì)來(lái)。I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind。我

9、能清楚地想象牙齒的情景。I dont think he is right，我認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。You cant believe how badly he drives，你不能相信他的駕駛技術(shù)有多差。I suppose we ought to wait till she arrives。我想我們應(yīng)該等她。(10)表關(guān)系動(dòng)詞sheowns a car but rarely drives it。她有轎車(chē)，但很少開(kāi)車(chē)。，Has this project been cost？牙齒項(xiàng)目評(píng)價(jià)了嗎？Who does the house belong to？牙齒家屬于誰(shuí)？he could nt prove that

10、the crime is related to her。she often referred to you in the letters。她經(jīng)常在信中提到你。他不能證明犯罪與她有關(guān)。(11)表情感動(dòng)史，Wed love you to come to dinner，我們希望你來(lái)吃飯。He cared for her deeply，他深?lèi)?ài)著她。I detest him complaining，我很討厭他抱怨。我dislike his doing it，我不喜歡他牙齒工作。My husband hates going shopping，丈夫討厭購(gòu)物。sheis a sweet women、who a

11、sked for nothing but to love and cherish her husband。她是個(gè)溫柔的女人。除了愛(ài)丈夫，什么都不想。(12)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞I came across an interesting article in a magazine。我在一家雜志上偶爾看到有趣的文章。well look into the matter thoroughly，我們必須徹底調(diào)查牙齒問(wèn)題。the prize is 500 dollars，which works out to about 4，000y uan。贈(zèng)品是500美元，折扣大約是4000元。my rent was paid fo

12、r six months in advance。我預(yù)付了6個(gè)月的房租。the tricks were meant to be seen only once。這種戲只能演一次。There are only four to choose from。只有四個(gè)茄子選項(xiàng)。he finally caught a sight of the village，他終于看到了村莊，we are taking proper advantage of our opportunity，我們?cè)诔浞掷脵C(jī)會(huì)。Ill be absent from work tomorrow，我明天不上班。I kept up with many

13、 of my old class mates，我繼續(xù)與老同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系。2動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，traffic accidents usually happen when people are not careful enough .人們不注意的話，經(jīng)常發(fā)生交通事故。he disappeared from our lives 43 years ago。他43年前下落不明。dont eat so many sweets，or your teeth will get worse。不要吃太多甜食。那樣會(huì)毀了牙齒。she said she would buy a better house for her paren

14、ts，她說(shuō)要給父母買(mǎi)一棟好房子。Ive come only for a few moments。我到了一會(huì)兒。They will have received my email now，他們現(xiàn)在會(huì)收到我的電子郵件。It was raining heavily then。那時(shí)在下大雨。It was raining heavily then。那時(shí)在下大雨。I wonder what you are doing now。我想知道你在做什么。children will be taking their holidays soon。孩子們就要放假了。Kate told me that her husband

15、 would be coming next day，Kate告訴我他丈夫第二天會(huì)來(lái)。11 .what have you been doing all this time？你一直在做什么？12 .Tom died last night，he had been a good friend of mine，不要著急，他很快就會(huì)牙齒忘記一切。13 .dont worry，he will have forgotten all about it soon。不要著急，他很快就會(huì)牙齒忘記一切。14.he told us that the party would have arrived by two oclo

16、ck .他告訴我牙齒一行在2點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)。15 .I shall have been working in the company for 4 years by the end of this year。到今年年底，我在我們公司工作了4年。16.I suppose that the play would have been running by then .我想那出戲到時(shí)會(huì)上演。3動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)音，Smoking is forbidden here，這里禁止吸煙。drivers were warned not to break the rules。警告司機(jī)不要違反。we hope that an agr

17、eement will be arrived at。我們希望達(dá)成協(xié)議。the experiment has been planned since 1994。從1994年開(kāi)始計(jì)劃牙齒實(shí)驗(yàn)。she looked at the books that had been placed on the shelf .她已經(jīng)讀了放在架子上的書(shū)。he said the book would have been published by the end of this month。他說(shuō)牙齒書(shū)將在年底出版。when we called，the tea was being served，我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，正好趕上車(chē)。the sick girlis being taken good care of .牙齒病的女孩受到很好的護(hù)理。waste things must nt be thrown away everywhere。垃圾到處亂扔是渡邊杏的。It could be seen that he was excited?？梢?jiàn)他很激動(dòng)。4個(gè)輔助動(dòng)詞，Do not touch the exhibits。請(qǐng)不要碰展品。，Have you got the tickets for train？你拿到火車(chē)票了嗎？each citizen shall carry his identification card wh