2013屆高考英語一輪復習 語法專項突破 第八節(jié) 定語從句課件 外研版

1、第八節(jié)定語從句,考點一關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句,1(2011高考上海卷)Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station_you can hire to reach your host family.,AwhichBwhere Cwhen Das 解析:選A。句意：在公共汽車站你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有出租車在那里等，你可以租(一輛)去主人家里?？疾槎ㄕZ從句?？崭裉幰龑б毁e語從句修飾先行詞taxis，taxis在從句中作hire的賓語，關(guān)系代詞應用which，故選A。,2(2011高考四川卷)The school shop,_ customers are mainly st

2、udents，is closed for the holidays. Awhich Bwhose Cwhen Dwhere,解析：選B。句意：這家校內(nèi)商店放假時關(guān)門，它的顧客主要是學生?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句沒有并列連詞也沒有從屬連詞，故可判斷逗號后面是非限制性定語從句；本句先行詞是the school shop，還原到從句后為：The,school shops customers are mainly students.因此選B，用whose引導定語從句，關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定 語。,3(2012南京金陵中學模擬)Several Western countries made a surp

3、rise attack on Libya，_caused widespread destruction and left many people dead and many suffering a lot. Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich,解析：選D。考查定語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。,1whose是一個表示所屬關(guān)系的詞，在定語從句中作定語，of which可以代替whose指物， 詞序一般是名詞of which或of which名詞。of whom可以代替whose指人，詞序是名詞of whom。,(2009高考安徽卷)Many child

4、ren，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 父母親在大城市里打工的許多孩子在村莊里被照顧的非常好。,(2010高考陜西卷)The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 那座在暴風雨中屋頂受損的古廟現(xiàn)在正在維修中。,2which，that所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。 先行詞既有人又有物時，關(guān)系代詞用that；which代指前面整個句子內(nèi)容

5、。,They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school. 關(guān)于他們記得的上學時的人和事，他們討論了大約一小時。,The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share information. 因特網(wǎng)是一個龐大的計算機系統(tǒng)，它使得世界上成千上萬的人們共享信息成為可能。,3who，whom，that這些詞代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或

6、代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。 (2010高考浙江卷)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.近千人在這個社區(qū)居住，他們當中很多都是從農(nóng)村老家來城市尋求更好的日子的。,1(2011高考天津卷)The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. AwhenBthat Cwhere Dwhich,考點二關(guān)系副詞引導

7、的定語從句,解析:選A。本題考查定語從句的用法。句意：“體力是謀生的唯一所需的時代一去不復返了?！毕刃性~為the days，將其代入定語從句后為：On the days physical strength was all.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用when引導。本題先行詞與定語從句隔開，構(gòu)成了“分割性定語從句”，增加了試題難度。,2(2011高考陜西卷)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dt

8、hat,解析：選B。句意：我和朋友們一起登上山頂，從山頂上我們欣賞了湖光美景。本題考查定語從句。本句中沒有并列連詞也沒有從屬連詞，故判斷逗號后為非限制性定語從句。先行詞,為the top of the hill,還原到從句后 為:on the top of the hill we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake，由此可見 先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故選擇B項where。,3(2011高考安徽卷)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_it will keep for two or t

9、hree weeks. Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhile,解析：選C。本題考查定語從句。句意：無論剩下什么東西，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食物可以保存兩周到三周。本句中沒有并列連詞也沒有從屬連詞，故判斷逗號后為非限制性定語從句。先行詞為refrigerator，代,入定語從句后為：It will keep for two or three weeks in the refrigerator.由 此可見先行詞在定語從句中作地點 狀語。,1關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語，when指時間，where指地點,why指原因，在定語從句中分別作時間狀語、地點狀語和原因狀語。,Occasio

10、ns are quite rare when I have time to spend a day with my kids.我有時間和孩子們一起度過一天的機會很少。 After graduation Id like to find a job where I can use what I have learnt at school.畢業(yè)后我要找到一份能利用在學校所學知識的一份工作。,2先行詞是時間名詞或地點名詞時，如果在從句中不作狀語，則不能用when或where引導定語從句，而要用which/that。 Is this the reason (that/which) he gave us

11、for the delay of the project？這是他給出工程推遲的原因嗎？,1(2011高考湖南卷)Julie was good at German，F(xiàn)rench and Russian，all of_ she spoke fluently. AwhoBwhom Cwhich Dthat,考點三“介詞which/whom”中介詞的確定,解析：選C。句意：Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語，所有的(三門語言)她都說得很流利。先行詞為German，F(xiàn)rench,Russian,代入定語從句后為：She spoke all of the three languages fluently.由此

12、可見，先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，先行詞指“物”，且介詞提前，故用which。,2The engineer spoke highly of the governments efforts，_he owed his safe return from Libya. Athrough which Bto which Cwith whom Dfor whom,解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為the governments efforts，故應用關(guān)系代詞which。owe sth.to.“把某事歸功于”，故選B項。,3.（2011江蘇省蘇中三市聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Shopping on the Intern

13、et has a lot of advantages，_the most important is perhaps its convenience. Aof which Bwhose Cthat Din which,解析：選A。考查定語從句。句意：在因特網(wǎng)上購物有很多優(yōu)點，其中最重要的也許是它的便利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語意可知，此處定語從句修飾advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故選擇of which，也可以寫成the most important of which。,1與定語從句中的動詞構(gòu)成搭配。 In the dark street，there wasnt a single person

14、 to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上沒有一個人能為她提供幫助。,2與定語從句所修飾的先行詞構(gòu)成搭配。 Patience，without which you cant do the work well，is a kind of quality. 耐心是一種品質(zhì)。沒有了耐心，你不能做好工作。,3ofwhich/whom表示所屬關(guān)系。 (表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose) Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(whose price) was very reasonable. 最近我買了個古代

15、的花瓶，它的價錢很合理。,1(2012濰坊模擬訓練)Our school has developed a learning system _ students can do a lot of teamwork.,考點四先行詞為point，case，stage， situation等詞時所構(gòu)成的定語從句,AthatBwhen Cwhich Dwhere 解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。 先行詞a learning system在定語從句中作地點狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導。,2(2012河南省五市模擬)The media can often help solve problems and dra

16、w attention to situations_ help is needed. Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere,解析：選D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查定語從句的引導詞，引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用where，相當于in which。,3(2012云南檢測)Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes，theres one point_we must insist on. Awhy Bwhere Chow D/ 解析:選D。the point作介詞on的賓語,因此應選用關(guān)系代詞或者省略。,point，situation，case，activity等,從表面上看它們不是表地點的，但卻表示類似地點的意義，因此它們作先行詞時，如果引導詞在從句中作狀語，那么這個引導詞要用where；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。,Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves diffe