2018年春七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit1Dreamhomes詞匯語法素材新版牛津版

1、7B Unit1 Dream homes 詞匯語法重點(diǎn)短語住在宮殿里 live in a palace 在隔壁 next to = beside在鎮(zhèn)上/市里/農(nóng)村 in town/the city/the country 日本的首都 the capital of Japan世界各地的家 homes around the word來自不同國家的學(xué)生 students from different countries離倫敦15英里遠(yuǎn)的城鎮(zhèn)a town 15 miles (away)from London享受一杯茶 enjoy a cup of tea莫斯科中心的一套公寓 a flat in the

2、 center of Moscow在七樓 on the seventh floor一個(gè)漂亮的起居室 a nice living room與合用.；與分享share sth with sb在洛杉磯的一座大房子 a large house in Los Angeles我自己的臥室 my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own最喜歡 likebest =likemost向外看 look out往窗戶外面看操場 look out of the window at the playground犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake / make mistakes告訴某人關(guān)于某事

3、 tell sb. about sth.在中心 in the centre of在大多數(shù)家里 in most homes大量的 a large number of不同國家的家 homes in different countries做完 finish (doing) sth.的總統(tǒng) the president of平方公里 square kilometer的象征 the symbol of在學(xué)生的博客上 on the students blogs幾乎每天 almost every day下列數(shù)字 the following numbers = the numbers below正確地朗讀 re

4、adcorrectly來自180個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的人們people from 180 countries and areas1815英尺高1,815 feet tall=1,815 feet in height在尺寸大小方面in size有面積 have an area of=be in area有人口 have a population of6米長 6 meters long=6 meters in length7英尺寬7 feet wide=7 feet in width在3月8號(hào) on 8th March = on March 8th= on the eighth of March =on

5、March the eighth第一個(gè)到學(xué)校的人 be the first (person) to get to school百/千/百萬 hundred/ thousand/ million兩百名女老師 two hundred women teachers數(shù)千名女學(xué)生 thousands of girl students法國/法國的/法語France/ French/ French的確與不同 be really different from. 充滿，擠滿 be full of 看起來舒適 look comfortable （過去或?qū)淼模┠骋惶?one day（將來的）某一天;有朝一日som

6、e day叫某人做某事tell sb to do sth /ask sb to do sth叫某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth /ask sb not to do sth給我回電話call me back幫某人捎口信take a message for sb幫我捎個(gè)口信給Tom take a message to Tom for sb邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb to do sth請(qǐng)某人吃飯invite sb to dinner在山腳下 at the foot of a hill家庭影院 a home cinema綽綽有余的食物more than enough fo

7、od邀請(qǐng)朋友和我一起看電影invite my friends to watch films with me舉辦聚會(huì) have a party / have parties重點(diǎn)短語、句型講解1. Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宮殿里嗎？Would you like sth.? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 否定回答：Id like/love to, but2. There ar

8、e twenty restaurants in town. 鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth. to do。表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb. doing sth.。3. I live in a town 15 miles f

9、rom London. 我住在離倫敦15英里的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。 be far (away) from 離遠(yuǎn)，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時(shí)，不用farMy home is _ _from the school.4.We often listen to music in bed. 我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。in bed 意為 (躺)在床上，bed 前無冠詞修飾。 Dont read in bed. 不要躺在床上看書。on the bed 表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。 There is a book on the bed. 床上有本書。5. I love to sit there and look out at the bea

10、ch and the sea. 我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。look out at sth. 向外看 look out of 看的外面 look out 向外看，小心Its good for your eyes to _ _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at答案：B詞組擴(kuò)充：look like 看起來像 look up 查閱（字典/資料），向上看 look after 照顧 look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）in the sea 在

11、海里 by sea= by ship坐船 by the sea 在海邊6. Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。be different from 和不同，不同于 be the same as和相同different 是形容詞，名詞為difference e.g. Our classroom is different from_(he ). There are some _ (different) between the four words.答案：his；dif

12、ference7. thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因?yàn)槎兄x某人 Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.8. I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能去拜訪你家。 hope to do sth.希望去做某事 hope +(that)從句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you ha

13、ve a good time.詞組擴(kuò)充：some day 將來有一天，總有一天(只用來指將來)one day 某一天(可以指過去，也可以指將來）the other day 前幾天（常用于一般過去時(shí)）9. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接電話嗎？ 打電話時(shí)，常用this/that來指代說話雙方，直到相互知道身份，常用： This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接電話。 Is that Tom speaking? 那是Tom嗎？10. Can you ask him to call me back? 你

14、能讓他給我回電話嗎？ ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事 ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物11. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀請(qǐng)朋友來看電影。 invite (v.) 邀請(qǐng) invitation (n) 邀請(qǐng) an invitation letter 一封邀請(qǐng)函invite sb. to someplace 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地或參加活動(dòng) invite sb. to

15、 do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事12. have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面積 square adj. 平方的square metre 平方米 n.廣場 Tianan men Square 天安門廣場重點(diǎn)語法: -基數(shù)詞的用法1. 表示數(shù)量的多少。如：There are fifty-two students in our class.2. 表示年份和年齡。如：I was born in 1973.I am forty years old.

16、3. 表示時(shí)刻。如：-What time is it? -Its two to two.4. 表示順序?；鶖?shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，由“單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成， 此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞的第一個(gè)字母通常都大寫。如：Class Fourteen Lesson One Room 505 No. 4 Middle School Page 108注意：“單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞” 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“the +序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞”， 此時(shí)的名詞和序數(shù)詞的第一個(gè)字母都不大寫。Lesson One= the first lesson5. 確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)。英語中表示確數(shù)的方法為“基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位（hundred, thousand, mil

17、lion, billion) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。如：There are about seven thousand students in our school.There are thousands of students in our school.6. “整十” 的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以用于表示幾十年代或在某人幾十多歲時(shí)。如：In the 1960s, people had to lead a poor life.He is in his twenties.-序數(shù)詞的用法1. 序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞。如：The ninth boy in the team is my brother.

18、We live on the fourth floor.2. 序數(shù)詞前面有時(shí)可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”“又一”的意思。如: May I have a third try?Ill have to do it a second time because my parent isnt pleased.3. 表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。如：4/7 four sevenths 1/2 a half/one second3. 起副詞作用，前無“the”。如： Simon came first in the English exam.5. 表示年、月、日時(shí)，年用基數(shù)詞表示，日用序數(shù)詞表示。如