2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習Module4GreatScientists預(yù)習案外研版必修4

1、Module 4 Great Scientists (主題語境:人與社會杰出科學家).課標單詞在記憶中求準確在語境中求熟練Practicemakesperfect.話題必記單詞1.figuren.人物;數(shù)字;人影;體形;圖表2.publishvt.出版3.breakthroughn.突破4.supportvt.&n.支持;維持;支撐;贍養(yǎng)5.replacevt.取代;以代替;把放回原處6.quantityn.數(shù)量7.qualityn.質(zhì)量8.briefadj.簡短的;簡潔的9.physicaladj.身體的10.escapevi.&n.逃跑;逃避閱讀識記單詞1.yield n.產(chǎn)量vt.生產(chǎn)2

2、.species n.(動物或植物的)種。單復(fù)數(shù)同形3.convert vt.改變;轉(zhuǎn)換4.nickname n.綽號5.sterile adj.(指生物)不孕育的;不結(jié)果實的6.best-seller n.暢銷書(或唱片等)7.straight adj.直的adv.直接;一直8.diagnose vt.診斷構(gòu)織連脈詞族1.producern.生產(chǎn)者producev.生產(chǎn)n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(不可數(shù)名詞)productionn.產(chǎn)品;產(chǎn)量;生產(chǎn)productn.產(chǎn)品(可數(shù)產(chǎn)品)2.leadingadj.主要的leadv.帶領(lǐng);引導(dǎo)3.educatevt.教育educationn.教育educativea

3、dj.有教育作用的4.originaladj.原來的;最初的originn.起源5.exportvt.出口。跟介詞toimportvt.進口。跟介詞from6.graduatevi.畢業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)7.personaladj.個人的personallyadv.就個人而言;親自地;個別地8.explosionn.爆炸;爆炸聲explodevi.爆炸語用規(guī)律歸納單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞大全species(動物或植物)種series系列means方法crossroads十字路口remains剩余物works工廠deer鹿sheep羊Chinese中國人語境活用1.Personally,it

4、is immoral to read otherspersonal letters without permission.(personal)2.A bomb exploded in the railway station,and the explosion caused a great panic.(explode)3.This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)4.To make children educated well,ex

5、perts have invented a series of educative stories for moral education.(educate).課標短語從表面理解到深層延伸從拓展中抓其規(guī)律Observationisthebestteacher.1.bringup培養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育2.thekeytodoingsth做某事的關(guān)鍵3.bydoingsth以做某事的方式4.bringin引進;生產(chǎn);增加5.asaresultof由于的結(jié)果6.earnonesliving謀生=make aliving7.in.direction朝方向8.as a boy 小時候;作為孩子9.be diagno

6、sed with 被診斷患有病10.by accident 偶然語境活用1.He was late asaresultof the snow.2.Scientific farming is thekeyto the further development of agriculture.3.New ideas have been broughtin since China was opened to the outside world.4.Some uneducated and unskilled people earn/maketheirliving by doing manual labor

7、(體力活).重點句型從教材中探求高考脈動從仿寫中熟練運用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.領(lǐng)悟教材語境1.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keeptherocketmoving in a straight direction.竹管被綁在一根幫助火箭直線運動的長棍上。(教材Page 39)要點提煉屬“keep+賓語+賓語補足語”句式,意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。2.But noteverybody wanted to use rockets in battles.并不是人人都想在戰(zhàn)斗中使用

8、火箭。(教材Page 39)要點提煉該句是部分否定。當含有全體意義的代詞或副詞如:all,every(及其派生詞),both等用于否定句中時構(gòu)成部分否定。3.Or was he carried miles into space,becomingtheworldsfirstastronaut?或者是他被送入了太空,成了世界上第一個宇航員?(教材Page 39)要點提煉動詞-ing短語做結(jié)果狀語。高考寫作情景It is everybodys duty to observe them to keepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack(使我們的社會秩序井然

9、,運行在正確的軌道上).不是每位學生都擅長學習英語。NoteverystudentisgoodatlearningEnglish.大量的樹被狂風刮倒,把大小道路和鐵路都堵塞了。Lotsoftreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.語篇舊材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.話題與語篇填空Yuan Longping is a 1.leading (lead) figure in the rice-growing world in China.He was interest

10、ed in plants from 2.an early age,and he went to study agriculture in college and began crop breeding experiments 3.as a young teacher.Then he brought 4.up a plan to produce more rice by 5.crossing(cross) different species of rice plant.He put his plan into practice and the results 6.werepublished (p

11、ublish) in China in 1966.In 1970,he discovered a 7.naturally (natural) sterile male rice plant,which was a breakthrough.As a result of Yuan Longpings 8.discoveries(discovery),Chinese rice 9.production(produce) rose by 47.5% in the 1990s,and 50,000 square kilometres of rice fields were converted to 1

12、0.growing(grow) vegetables and other cash crops.Besides,some other countries shared the result of his discoveries.話題與短文改錯The first military use of rockets was in 1232.The Song Dynasty was at thewar with the Mongols.During the battle of Kaifeng,the Song army shot “arrows of fire”.The tubes were attached a long stick which helped keep the rocket in a straight direction.Soon the Mongols learned how make rockets themselves and it is that they introduced them to Europe.Between the 13th and 15th