高考語法全套復(fù)習(xí)課件(561張PPT).ppt

1、2010年高考語法復(fù)習(xí)，名詞，1，名詞單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)2，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的切換；3、名詞作為定語；4、名詞排列；5、詞語辨析；高考考試點(diǎn)分析，名詞的單數(shù)，問題1: - how many does a cow have？-four . astomachesbstomach cstomachsdstomachies，s，sh，ch，x，等結(jié)尾的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)es；但是以ch結(jié)尾的名詞發(fā)音為K的話，就只放S。另外，如果以輔音字母Y結(jié)尾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，就要把Y換成I，再加上-ES。以元音字母y結(jié)尾的是直接加-s。以輔音字母和Y結(jié)尾的專有名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，也直接加上-s。問題2:the _ _ _ _

2、_ _ _ of the building are covered with lots of _ _ _ _ _ _。a roofsLeavesBroovesLeafs CroofLeafDroofs當(dāng)以葉、f或Fe結(jié)尾的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)：a .加s，如serf-leafs belief-beliefs roof-roofs chief-cc B. f，轉(zhuǎn)到Fe ves，如示例：handker chief-handker chiefs/handker chieves，問題3:when the farmer returned home he found three Deer；Fish表示數(shù)量、單

3、個(gè)和多個(gè)同構(gòu)。如果表示不同的種類，則必須添加s或es。單復(fù)數(shù)同構(gòu)的名詞有deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，Swiss works，means，head，問題4:some _ _ japanes；Swiss 2，需要轉(zhuǎn)換：English-Englishman 3，s或-es: germangermans如下表所示。1.6其他國家的人的短復(fù)數(shù)名稱總稱(謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式) 一人兩人中國人the Chinesea Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swissa Swiss two Swiss澳大利亞人The australiansan Australia

4、n two Australians俄羅斯人The Russians a Russiantwo Russians Canadians a Canadian two Canadians德國人The Germansa Germanstwo Germans英國人The English an Englishman two English men瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedes (1993上海市)a. the evensb.the例如：-who did you spend last weekend with？-_ _ _ _ _ _。(98上海市)a Palmer sb th

5、e palmers c the palmersd the palmersd the palmersd the palmers，問題6:Mr Smith has two _ _ Both of whom are teachers沒有中心名詞的話，在合成詞的末尾加S。示例：grown-ups。名詞的個(gè)數(shù)和個(gè)數(shù)，問題1:he gained his _ _ _ _ _ by printing _ _ _ _ _ of famous writers。(NMET 95)a Work b . wealths；Works C. wealthsWork D. wealthWorks，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞被稱為不可

6、計(jì)數(shù)名詞。在牙齒主題中，wealth是不可計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，works是用“作品”解法單復(fù)數(shù)同構(gòu)的可計(jì)數(shù)名詞。，問題2:can you give us some _ _ _ _ _ _ about the writer？ainformations binformation c piece of informations d pieces information，大多數(shù)不可計(jì)數(shù)的單詞不能轉(zhuǎn)換為可計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。通常是信息；NewsAdviceProgressthis is not a match . were playing chess for _ _ _ _。a habit b hobby c fun

7、d game (2001年上海市春天)，問題3:many people agree that _ _ _ of English is a must in international trade today。(NMET 96) a.a知識(shí)文庫BA knowledge of說：“我很清楚?！绷硪粋€(gè)示例：This meeting is a great success。請(qǐng)看以下可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：a .物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為個(gè)人名詞時(shí)。Cake is a kind of food .蛋糕(cake is a kind of food)是一種食物。(U) These cakes are sweet。牙齒蛋糕

8、很好吃。(c) B .物質(zhì)名詞表示物質(zhì)種類時(shí)，名詞可以計(jì)數(shù)。This factory produces steel。(u) we need various steels。(c) C .物質(zhì)名詞表示收買時(shí)可計(jì)數(shù)。our country is famous for tea . two teas，please。請(qǐng)給我兩杯茶。d .抽象名詞有時(shí)可以計(jì)數(shù)。Four freedoms的四大自由the four modernizations的四大現(xiàn)代化many interests的很多興趣、名詞被用作定語。問題1 the _ _ _ _ _ _ is just around the corner and y

9、ou wont miss it。(01北京市春天)a. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C使用復(fù)數(shù)形式作為定語。例如：sports meeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)students reading-room學(xué)生閱覽室talks table談判表the foreign languages department外語2例如，good strane(貨車)Arms產(chǎn)品武器生產(chǎn)customs papartment(05北京市春天)a. three-hour B .例如：a ten-mile walk；A five-year plan，但是如果不使用連字符，則需要多個(gè)類型的所有域。the

10、village is far away from here indeed . its _ _ _ _ walk。(04上海市之春)a.a four hour b.a four hours c.a four問題3:there are only twelve _ _ _ _ _ in the hospital . a woman doctors b women doctors(n 19993)a . way b . choice c .“have no choice but to do”可以看作一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在調(diào)查這種搭配的問題很多。示例：I am sure David will be able t

11、o find the library he has a pretty good _ _ _ _ _ _ of direction。(05浙江省卷)aidea b feed 1。heres my card . lets keep in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。(n 1994)(a)a . touchb . relation c . connection d . friend ship 2 . you can take as many as you like because they are free of _ _I keep medicines on the to

12、p shelf，out of the childrens _ _ _ _ _ _ _。(04天津市)(A)A reachB handC holdc place Nigeria is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ great Britain。(05上海市卷)a . three times the size as b . the size three time它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“倍數(shù)the名詞of對(duì)象”。牙齒結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的名詞是the size of。The weight ofThe length of，名詞語辨析，問題1 bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _ _ _ _ _ _。(05天津市卷)；高考試卷中調(diào)查名詞意義的題目越來越多，這要求我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意相似單詞的比較和辨別，同時(shí)盡可能在閱讀過程中獲得更多的知識(shí)。牙齒問題參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)和力量。2010年高考語法復(fù)習(xí)，主謂詞一致，用1，and連接兩個(gè)并列成分。2、介詞with與主語；3、接近原則；4、各種代詞的專題和謂語匹配；5、短語和從句作為主語；6、attributive子句的專題和謂詞匹配。高考要點(diǎn)分析，問題1:when an