屆高考英語二輪專題復習課件：語法專題4 動詞與動詞短語.ppt

1、專題四動詞與動詞短語,專題 四 動詞與動詞短語,專題 四 專題導讀,動詞與動詞短語的考查主要集中在一些活躍的動詞與副詞構成的短語意義的掌握上，復習時應充分關注 take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/keep/leave/hand等動詞與out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in 等副詞組合成的短語詞義的復習。動詞的考查主要集中在動詞詞義和結構的掌握上，要求學生熟練掌握一些高頻動詞的詞義和搭配。此外，從近幾年新課標地區(qū)的試題情況來看，動詞與動詞短語的熟詞新義在具體語境中的運用也應高度重視。,專題 四 真題再現(xiàn),()1. 2010天津 He telep

2、honed the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London. Aorder Barrange Ctake DBook D考查動詞辨析。 book 或reserve表示“預定”的意思?！坝喥薄睘閎ook tickets。,專題 四 真題再現(xiàn),()2. 2010遼寧 The new movie _to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time. Apromises Bagrees Cpretends Ddeclines A考查動詞詞義辨析。promise除了表示“允諾，答應”外，還有“有的希望”

3、的意思；agree是“同意，贊同”；pretend是“假裝”；decline是“減少，衰退”。只有promises符合題意。句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。,專題 四 真題再現(xiàn),()3. 2010山東 Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? Amanage Bserve Cadapt DConstruct A根據(jù)句意“有三個孩子(搗亂)，你怎么能把家整理得如此好？”可知選A。,專題 四 真題再現(xiàn),()4. 2010福建 In this day and age, women can

4、have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _. Alinked Brelated Cconnected DCombined D考查動詞辨析。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結合是非常好的?！県ave sth. done.意為“使某事被做”。linked“相聯(lián)系的”；related“有關的”；connected“相連接的”；combined“使結合，聯(lián)合”。,專題 四 真題再現(xiàn),()5. 2010湖北 Just as the clothes a person wears, t

5、he food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. Aresembles Bstrengthens Creflects DShapes C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“由一個人的穿著、飲食、交友以及住房可以反映一個人的個性”。resemble “像”；strengthen “加強”；reflect“反映”；shape表示“形成”。,專題 四 真題再現(xiàn),()6. 2010安徽 How did you like Nicks performance last night? To

6、 be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much. Aappeal Bbelong Crefer DOccur A考查動詞詞義以及與介詞的搭配。句意為：“你認為昨晚Nick的演出怎么樣？”“說實話，他的演唱不能吸引我?！?appeal to有吸引力，引起興趣；belong to屬于；refer to指，談及，涉及；occur to發(fā)生。,專題 四 真題再現(xiàn),()7. 2010江西 Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children tha

7、t priceless gift. Aattach Bpay Clink DApply A考查動詞詞義辨析。attach importance to是固定搭配，表示“重視；看重”。,專題 四 真題再現(xiàn),()8. 2010江蘇 The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. Afound out Bpointed out Cruled out Dcarried out C

8、本題考查動詞短語辨析。find out表示“查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)”；point out表示“指出”；carry out表示“執(zhí)行”，均不符合語境，故排除。rule out表示“排除(可能性)”，符合語境。,專題 四 真題再現(xiàn),()9. 2010遼寧 Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out D考查短語動詞的用法。turn out 有“出席，在場”的意思；而turn on 則是“打開”；turn in有“上床睡覺， 上繳，

9、向內(nèi)拐”等意思；turn around是“轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)”的意思。故只有turn out 符合語境。,專題 四 真題再現(xiàn),()10. 2010浙江 After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across C本題考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意：之后，他知道他能度過(get through)任何危機。A，攜帶而逃；B，與友好相處，繼續(xù)干；D，使被理解，均不符合語境，故

10、排除。,專題 四 專題預測,()1.Oh, my dear, why did you eat so little? If I gain any more weight, I shant be able to _ my clothes. Amix with Bgo with Cfit into Dget along C考查動詞短語。句意為：假如我的體重還要增加，我就穿不進我的衣服了。fit強調(diào)形狀和尺寸適合，合身，符合題意。mix with“混和，摻和，融合”；go with“接受，相配”；get along “相處，進行”。,專題 四 專題預測,()2.Now many university

11、students are modelled on the Western lifestyle, choosing high calories fast food, which _ diabetes(糖尿病) rising among them. Aresults from Baccounts for Ccalls for Darises from B考查動詞短語辨析。result from“由引起”；account for“解釋，是的原因”；call for“需要”；arise from“由引起”。diabetes rising among them(大學生患糖尿病的人數(shù)上升)是結果，所以選B

12、。,專題 四 專題預測,()3.Hi，Lucy. Could you _ the clothes here while we are swimming? With pleasure. Awatch over Bwatch out Clook over Dlook out A考查動詞短語辨析。watch over照看。句意為：打擾一下，在我們游泳的時候您能幫我們照看一下衣服嗎？watch out小心；look over仔細檢查；look out小心。,專題 四 專題預測,()4.I dont know where my children have _ those rude words. Apic

13、ked up Btaken up Cput up Dmade up A考查動詞短語辨析。pick up在這里表示“無意中學會”。句意為：我不知道我的孩子們在哪兒學來的那些粗話。 take up開始從事； put up舉起，搭起；make up虛構，編造。,專題 四 專題預測,()5.What field will your son go into after graduation from Tsinghua University? Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English. Apromises Bbecomes Cmake

14、s DProves A考查動詞詞義辨析。promise表示“很可能/有希望(成為)”。 句意為：“你兒子清華大學畢業(yè)后要進入哪個行業(yè)？”“我也不太確定，但是他有望成為一名好的英語教師?！眀ecome表示“變成，成為”；make表示“成為”；prove表示“證明”。,專題 四 專題預測,()6.In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and _ the possibility of a second earthquake in this

15、 area. Ablamed Bdiscounted Cattended DCharged B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：考慮到各種謠言和猜疑，專家們進行了認真、科學的調(diào)查，并且否定了在這個地區(qū)再一次發(fā)生地震的可能性。blame譴責； discount折扣，否認； attend參加； charge管理，負責，要價，控告。所以本題選擇B項合適。,專題 四 專題預測,()7.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiment, you should _ your findings in logical order and clear la

16、nguage. Awrite Braise Cpresent Dput C考查動詞詞義辨析。C項意為“呈現(xiàn)”。句意為：在實驗科學報告的準備中，你應該把你的發(fā)現(xiàn)用清楚的語言和合乎邏輯的順序呈現(xiàn)出來。A項意為“寫”；B項意為“升起，使出現(xiàn)”；D項意為“放”，均不符合語境。,專題 四 專題預測,()8.Though there were too many people in the waitingroom, I had no difficulty _ my friend, Jane, a pretty model. Amaking up Bpicking out Csetting out Dpick

17、ing up B考查動詞短語辨析。B項意為“分辨出，辨認出”，符合題意。句意為：盡管等候室里有很多人，我仍然毫不費力地認出了我的朋友珍妮，一位漂亮的模特。A項意為“彌補，虛構”；C項意為“開始，啟程”；D項意為“撿起，偶然獲得”，均不符合語境。,專題 四 專題預測,()9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan _and fell into great depression. Aput away Bcarried out Cturned down Dleft out C本題考查動詞短語辨析。從后面的depression看出，她的新計劃應該是失敗了或遇到挫折，所以選turned down