介詞,簡單句并列句.ppt

1、專題復(fù)習(xí),介詞，簡單句和并列句,介詞考點分析,表示時間的介詞 表示地點的介詞 介詞用于詞組中,Mr. Brown came to China _ 1996. Both Mr. Green and Mrs. Green were born _ June, 1995. Macao returned to our motherland _ December 20th, 1999.,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：,考查介詞on,in表示年，月，日的用法，出現(xiàn)了年，月，日的日（號）用on，而只有年，月或年月放在一起用in,in,in,on,介詞表示時間,Mr. Brown arrived at the train

2、station _ three oclock _ the afternoon. They arrived early _ a Tuesday morning. In the past, _ New Years Eve, all the members of a family would stay at home making dumplings together. A. in B. at C. on D. by,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：,1.點鐘用at 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 但上午，下午，晚上有了修飾語用on,at,in,on,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：,M

3、ary has been in Shanghai _(in, for, since) five months. She has learned more than 1000 Chinese words _(in, for, since) she came here. I will return the book _(in, for, after) two weeks. He didnt see his uncle _(at, until) 7:45 that evening.,考查for+一段時間，in+一段時間，since和notuntil的用法,for,since,in,until,用適當(dāng)

4、的介詞填空：,Our teacher receives a lot of flowers and cards _ Teachers Day. _ Halloween, children play a game called trick or treat.,考查節(jié)日前的介詞用法 注意：On Mothers Day/ National Day/ Childrens Day At Christmas/Halloween/Easter,on,At,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：,Our teacher is standing _ (在 的前面) the blackboard. 2. There is a blac

5、kboard _(在的前面) the classroom.,考查in front of和in the front of用法，in front of表示在外部的前面，in the front of表示在內(nèi)部的前面,in front of,in the front of,介詞表示地點,用介詞across, through, over填空：,He left Luxun Park and walked _ Sichuan road. Its dangerous to walk _ forests alone. The plane is flying _ the mountain. There is a

6、 bridge _ the river. How long would it take you to swim _ the river Look! The train is going _ the tunnel.,考查over, through，across的用法 across表示平面橫向穿過 through表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過 over表示從物體上部,從空中穿過,across,through,over,over,across,through,When he past the building, he saw a lot of smoke from the building. Dont acro

7、ss the roads when the lights are red.,改錯,past passed,Dont across Dont cross,考點分析： 考查pass和past/ cross和across的區(qū) 別 pass 動, past 介 cross 動, across 介,1. After you _ home, do your homework first. A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. get,到達: get to/ arrive in + 小地點/ arrive at+大地點 / reach 但home, here, the

8、re 是副詞 介詞省略,2. Mary lives two floors _ Bill. Neil lives three floors _ Lily. A. on, under B. above, below C. over, under D. around, to 3. As we all know, the earth moves _ the sun. A. around B. over C. into D. for,4.When the little boy saw a ball, he was so happy that he ran _ it. A. up B. at C. tow

9、ards D. into,考點分析： 第二題：在樓上/樓下 above/below 第三題：圍繞 around 第四題：跑向 run to/towards 第五題：在左/右邊 on the left/right,5. Go across the bridge and youll find it _ your left. A. in B. on C. at D. of,考點再現(xiàn)：,We are doing better _ English _ our teachers help. A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. at, with 2. _ all the s

10、ports, I like swimming best. A. In B. Of C. At D. During,考點分析： 第一題：第一空為do well in 的比較級（do better in） 第二空with sb.s help/with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下 第二題：最高級表示范圍的介詞 in/of,介詞用于短語中,3. Its generous _ you to donate a lot of money _ Project Hope. A. for, to B. of, to C. of, for D. of, to 4. I think _ necess

11、ary _ us to listen to the teacher carefully. A. that, of B. it, of C. that, for D. it, for,Its adj. of sb. to do adj. 是描述人的性格和品質(zhì) adj.能和sb.構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系 Its adj. for sb. to do adj. 和to do（動詞不定式）構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,We got _ the coach at the school gate. When we arrived there, we got _the coach. The headmaster showed the

12、foreign friends _ the school. Dont worry _ your maths. Ill help you _ it. Mary and Jane usually have bread and milk _ breakfast. Who bought this lovely present _ you? The Chinese people are pound _ the Great Wall. All the students are used _ their school life. My father gave _ smoking two years ago.

13、,on,off,考點分析：get on/off 上/下車,around,考點分析：show sb.around s.p. 帶參觀,about,with,for,考點分析：have. for 三餐 三餐吃,for,of,to,up,考點分析：be used to sth./doing 習(xí)慣于,9. My coat is made _ cotton. Wine is made _ rice. 10. It is our duty to give _ leaflets. 11. If they dont give us candies, well play a trick _ them. 12. T

14、he room was full _ smoke after the big fire. 13. _ our way to the library, we can buy school things. 14. Dont laugh _ people _ trouble. 15. The people here are very friendly _ us.,of,from,out,on,of,On,at,in,to,考點分析：be made of 材料可看出 be made from. 材料看不出來,考點分析：play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人,考點分析：be full of 充

15、滿,考點分析：on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上,考點分析：laugh at . 嘲笑 in trouble 在困境中,考點分析：be friendly/ kind to sb. 對很友好,16. He prefers playing football _ playing basketball. 17. He would rather go shopping _ stay at home. 18. Someone is knocking _ the door. 19. When Sam walks past our desks, he often knocks _ our thi

16、ngs. 20. We have lost the key _ Tonys bike. 21. This coat looks good _ me. 22. He looks cool _ this shirt.,to,than,at/on,over,to,on,in,考點分析：prefer sth./ doing to sth./ doing would rather do than do,考點分析：knock on/at 敲(門) knock over 撞翻,考點分析：the key/answer/ entrance to .,考點分析：sth. look good on sb. sb.

17、look good in sth.,簡單句的5種類型:,S+V 主謂 S+V+DO主謂賓 S+V+P主謂補 S+V+IO+DO主謂間賓直賓 S+V+DO+OC主謂直賓賓補,考題預(yù)測：,He seems a little bit tired. It is a structure of _. A. S+V B. S+V+ DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 2. Millie calls her dog Eddie . It is a structure of _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+ P C. S+V+DO+IO D. S+V+IO+DO,seem是系動詞 ,see

18、m tired為系表結(jié)構(gòu) her dog和Eddie能構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，是賓語與賓補的關(guān)系 Millie calls her dog Eddie.,Exercises: Which structures are these following sentence? He laughed. She looks lovely. The teacher is marking the tests. He gave Laura a present. I think the article on star signs interesting.,A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+PD. S+V+IO

19、+DO E. S+V+DO+OC,A,C,B,D,E,She looks lovely. S V P 2. Her teacher is marking the tests. S V DO,第一題為look系動詞，所以為系表結(jié)構(gòu) 常考的系動詞為be, look, sound, look, taste, feel, smell, become, seem.,4. He gave Laura a present. S V IO DO 5. I think the article on star signs interesting. S V DO OC,Laura, a present 都是gave給的對象，不能構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以是雙賓的關(guān)系 the article, interesting 能構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系interesting 是對the article的補充說明，所以是賓語，賓補的關(guān)系,并列句 并列連詞：and, but, or, so,1.We bought Granny a