張靜中學(xué)中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之Grammar.ppt

1、The Past Participle,張靜中學(xué)中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之Grammar,1.過去分詞作定語 (Attribute),一顆破碎的心,喪家之犬,已經(jīng)升起的太陽,(1) 在句中的位置,單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；,a broken heart,the risen sun,a lost dog,單個(gè)過去分詞修飾 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代詞時(shí)，也要放在這些詞后面。,Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested

2、him.,people addicted to drugs,a novel written by Luxun,the advice given to the patient,an old man supported by his son,a school built for orphans,過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。,過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。,The stolen bike belongs to Jack.,The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.,The lecture give

3、n by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.,The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.,過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：過去分詞表示被動或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進(jìn)行。,the changing world the changed world,（正在變化的）,（變化了的）,boiling water,boiled water,（正在沸騰的）,（已經(jīng)沸騰過的）,a developing country,a

4、developed country,(發(fā)展中的),（發(fā)達(dá)的）,falling leaves,fallen leaves,正在飄落的樹葉,落葉,退休工人,a retired worker,逃犯,an escaped prisoner,被盜的汽車,a stolen car,Translate the following phrases:,(2)所表示的時(shí)間,過去分詞作定語時(shí)，所表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生.,The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.,Have you read the books written by the youn

5、g writer？,They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.,I know the people building the house there.(主動、進(jìn)行） The house being built over there is a shop. (被動、正在建) The house built over there is a shop. （被動、已建好）,(3)語法功能,作表語 (Predicative),The door remained locked.,She looked disappointed.,He seemed qu

6、ite delighted at the good news.,lets practice right now!,Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _ (disappoint). I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. The gi

7、rl _ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,1. _ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital. A. An injured, was B. The injured, has C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been,2.The _ look on the

8、girls face suggested that she _ such bad news. A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expected,3.The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. referred to looking C. referred to looks D. referring

9、 to looks,4.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid,5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,6.Youll find the word psychology_under P in your dictio

10、nary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing,7.When we reached the village, we saw new houses_ up. A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.had put,8.From the date _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked,9.When

11、I got back home I saw a message _ to the door, _ “Sorry to miss you, will come later.” A.sticking; reads B.stuck; read C.pinned; reading D.pinning; reading,10.Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _ in vegetables. A/not finding B/not to be found C/not found D/which is not found,11. She felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frigh