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1、Explanation,-Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了? -I went to the mountains. 我去大山里了。 (1) Where did you go?是一般過去時的疑問句, did是助動詞。,(2) went是go的過去式, 實義動詞的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 (3) 實義動詞一般過去式的一般疑問句以助動詞did開頭且后面的實義動詞要用動詞原形。如:,-Did you have a good time? 你們玩得很高興嗎? -Yes, We did. 是的。, -Did she come to help you? 她來幫助過你嗎
2、? -No, she didnt. 沒有。,(4) 實義動詞一般過去式的特殊疑問句以特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句構(gòu)成。例如:, What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么? I played volleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。 How was the weather? It was hot and humid.,2. How was your vacation? It was pretty good. how 是用來提問狀況的, 該句型等同于What do you think of? 例如: -How wa
3、s your weekend? -It was great. What did you think of your vacation?,3. -How was the weather? -It was hot and humid. 此處的How was the weather? 用于提問天氣, 等同于句型 What was the weather like?,1. We had great fun playing in the water. 我們在水中盡情玩耍。 (1) have fun doing sth. “做某事很有趣(快樂) ” 如:,Explanation,(2) had是 have
4、 的過去式, 為不規(guī)則動詞, 需記憶, 其他不規(guī)則動詞還有很多。 如: make-made fly-flewsay- said do-did,take-took come-camego-went find-foundknow-knew see-sawtell-told put-putget-got,2. The shop were too crowded, so I didnt real enjoy it. 商店太擁擠了, 所以我們玩得不是太愉快。 (1) crowded形容詞, 意思是“擁擠的, 人多的”。 (2) too副詞,表示“太”,含有“以致不”的意思。如:, The child i
5、s too short to get the apple on the table這個孩子太矮, 夠不著桌子上的蘋果。 It is too expensive, so we cant buy it. 它太貴了, 我們買不起。,3. I found a little boy crying in the corner. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩在角落里哭。 (1) found是find的過去式,“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。find sb. doing sth.意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。如: I found her reading in the library. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她在圖書館讀書。,類似此用法的感官動詞還有: see
6、, watch, hear等。 (2) in the corner 介詞短語, 在“一角”。如: Mike went to the telephone in the corner of the room. 邁克向房間一角的電話走去。,街道的拐角處稱作corner, 前面常用介詞on。如: There is telephone box on the corner. 在拐彎處有一個電話間。,4. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高興。 made是make的過去式,意為“使”。make sb.+形容詞,表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”, make sb. do s
7、th.表示“使某人做某事”。,e.g. 那個好消息使每個人都很激動。That good news made everyone very excited. 他媽媽讓他在家做作業(yè)。 His mother made him do his homework at home.,5. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天氣涼爽,因此我們決定打網(wǎng)球。 decide 是動詞,意為“決定、下決心”,decide to do sth,意為“決定做某事”。 decide not to do sth.表示“決定不做某事”要用。,e.
8、g. 他決定在五臺山度周末。 He decided to spend the weekend on Wutai Mountain. 她決定不再去那兒了。 She decided not to go there any more.,I . Choose the correct answers. 1. -When _ Mr. Green _ to the town?-I think it _ last December. A. e; was B. did. come; isC. does. come; is D. does. come; was,Exercises,2. - _ you _ you
9、r key? - Yes. It was in my desk. A. Did; findB. Did; found C. Do; find D. Are; find,4. Your father _ in the meeting-room just now.A. arent B. wasnt C. werent D. didnt,6. -Where were you a moment ago? - _. A. I was ill. B. I had a big dinner. C. I was at the meeting. D. I wasnt in.,11. -Where _ he go
10、 on vacation? -He went to the mountains. A. is B. does C. has D. did 根據(jù)答語中過去時 went 可知。,12. -How were the people there? -_ unfriendly. A. They are B. They were C. He is D. She was They were 與上句一致。,13. What did you_ your vacations? think B. think of C. thought D. thought of,一般過去時的疑問句使用助動詞did后, 謂語動詞用原形
11、。,14. We had great fun _ in the beach.A. to play B. playing C. play D. played have fun doing sth. 做某事很快樂,17. - What _ they_ now?-They are playing football. A. do, do B. are, doing C. can, do 根據(jù)句中的now(現(xiàn)在)和答語中的時態(tài),可以看出應該用現(xiàn)在進行時。進行時構(gòu)成為be+動詞 -ing。故選B。,18. The funny story made us _. A. to laughB. laughing
12、C. laugh D. laughed make sb. do sth. 是固定句型, 意為“使某人做某事”。make后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式。,I. 請用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. We often have a lot of fun _ (play) computer games. 2. Miss Yang made us _ (read) the text again and again. 3. I found him _ (smoke) in the room.,練習坊,playing,read,smoking,4. His mother is friendly to us, but his father is _ (friend). 5. There are so many people in the shop. Its too _ (crowd). 6. I dont like the movie. Its _ (bore).,unfriendly,crowded,boring,7. The weather was _ (sun) yesterday. 8. We decided _ (go) out for a walk.,sunny,to go,Exercises,I.請根據(jù)句意和漢語意思完成句子。 Where did they _ (去度假)? 2. W
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