英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for.ppt

1、Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A 1a-1c,妥安中學(xué) 武德文,教學(xué)目標(biāo),1. 學(xué)習(xí)下列單詞：yard, sweet, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, board, check 2. 學(xué)習(xí)下列短語：yard sale, board game, check out, more than, bring back, give away, notany more 3. 能熟練運(yùn)用下列語句詢問活動(dòng)情況：,1. How long have you had that bike ? Ive had

2、it for three years. 2. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 3. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 4. 重點(diǎn)語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與for和since連用的用法。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）,Whats a yard sale? Why do people have yard sales?,Lead in,New words,Yard sale庭院舊貨出售 這是國外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家

3、庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱作yard sale，也可譯作“家庭拍賣會(huì)”。 庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價(jià)格合理公道， 甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是這種低廉， 公道的價(jià)格及買家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心 理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸演 變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。,Who can,1.When do people usually have yard sales? A.On weekdays. B.On weekends. 2.Why are the sales calledyard sale? A.They sell at t

4、heir yard. B.Sounds good.,3.What kind of things do people sell in a yard sale? A. Something they dont need any more. B. Something they think important. 4.Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale? A.Because the things are very cheap. B.Because the things they cant buy in other place.,.根據(jù)句意及漢語提

5、示填寫單詞。,1The children are playing in the _(院子) 2My father bought my little sister a toy _(熊) last week. 3He cut the _(木板) into two halves. 4Too much _(甜的) food is bad for your teeth. 5Could you go and _(查看) if the baby is asleep?,.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,6You can see all kinds of _(toy) in Jims bedroom. 7Hi

6、s mother has had the bread _ (make) for a week. 8Mary bought two _ (scarf)One was for her mom，and the other was for her grandma. 9This wood is _(soft) than that stone. 10Its hard _(sell) the old things.,詞組翻譯,1. have a yard sale_ 2. More than (同義詞) _ 3. 捐給，贈(zèng)送_ 4. People in need_ 5. Bring back_ 6. A c

7、ouple of months_ 7. Check out _ 8.board game. _ 9. notany more_,1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?,Language Goal: Talk about possessions and things around you.,Step 2 1a-1c,How long has Jeff had this bike?,Jeff has had his bik

8、e for 6 years. Jeff has had his bike since 6 years ago. Jeff has had his bike since 2011. Jeff has had his bike since he worked here in 2011.,探究點(diǎn)一 延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,How long have you had these old books? I have had them for ten years. = I have had them since ten years ago.,How long have you stayed at this

9、school? I have stayed here for two years. = I have stayed here since two years ago/since 2015.,時(shí)間狀語: 1. for +一段時(shí)間 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) e.g: since 1999/ last spring 3. since + 一段時(shí)間+ ago e.g: since 23 years ago 4. since + 從句（一般過去時(shí)態(tài)） Since I came here four weeks ago.,非延續(xù)性V. 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性V.，有以下幾

10、種情況：,用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 buyhave; borrowkeep/have; put onwear; catch(get) a coldhave a cold; come/go/becomebe 轉(zhuǎn)換成“be + n.”形式 join the Partybe a Party member join the armybe a soldier go to schoolbe a student,轉(zhuǎn)換成“be + adj./adv.”形式 diebe dead; finishbe over; beginbe on; leavebe away; fall asleepbe asleep; wake

11、upbe awake; get upbe up; closebe closed; openbe open 轉(zhuǎn)換成“be + 介詞短”語形式 go to schoolbe in school; join the armybe in the army,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because t

12、hey bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,Listen and check () the facts you hear.,1b,舉行庭院拍賣會(huì),有需要的人們,甜蜜的回憶,how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久, 多長(時(shí)間)。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問, 如: for+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。 e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years

13、. How soon多久以后。對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段提問, 常用于一般將來時(shí)”, 其答語常用“in+時(shí)間段”。,1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.,探究點(diǎn)二 Language points,How often 多久一次, 對(duì)頻率提問, 其答語為: once (twice/)+時(shí)間段, always, usually 等。 e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day. How far 多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。 e.g. -H

14、ow far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.,e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.,2. Its hard to say goodbye to certain things.對(duì)某些東西道別是很難的事情。 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事很 say goodbye to sb 對(duì)某人道別 say sorry to sb 對(duì)某人道歉 say thanks to sb 對(duì)某人道謝 e.g. 我認(rèn)為跟他道歉不是很難的事情。 I dont think i

15、t is hard to say sorry to him.,3. I learned how to ride a bike on it.,句中“疑問詞how + 動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞還可以用when、what、which等。,Practice,我不知道說什么。 I dont know what to say. 我們想要學(xué)習(xí)如何寫劇本。 We want to learn how to write plays.,1c,Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the pic

16、ture above.,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,notany more = not any longer不再，再也（不）,Because I dont read it anymore.,副詞anymore亦可寫作a

17、ny more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。not anymore相當(dāng)于not any longer。 We dont live here any more. = We dont live here any longer. 我們不再住在這里了。,我再也不想見到你了。 Idontwant toseeyouanymore. I couldnt trust him anymore. I just cant stand this life any more.,1.你擁有那邊那輛自行車多長時(shí)間了？ 2.我已擁有它3年了/自從3年以前我就擁有它了。 3.他的兒子擁有這套及軌道（玩具

18、）多久了？ 4.自從他4歲(生日)起就一直擁有它.,How long have you had that bike over there?,Ive had it for three years. = Ive had it since three years ago.,How long has his son owned the train and railway set?,Hes owned it since his fourth birthday = Hes owned it since he was four years old.,( ) 1. -_ you ever _ to an aquarium? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been ( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting ( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in,( ) 4. Lu Xun