虛擬語(yǔ)氣二.ppt

1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣(2)五，特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣詞should 1)主語(yǔ)從句中適用了itis demanded/necessary/apitythat等結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should加上動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 2 )在表示對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的適用命令、建議、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面的從句中，有order、suggest、propose、require、demand、request、insist、coost等heinsistedthathe (should ) besentthere .他要求派到那里去。 note :像suggest、insist這樣，在不提出建議或者主張希望某人做某事的情況下，即它們有意暗

2、示、表明、主張的情況下，賓語(yǔ)被用于從句子中敘述的氣氛中。 修正： (錯(cuò)誤) yourpalefacesuggeststhatyou (should ) beill.(錯(cuò)誤) insistedthatyou (should ) bewr ru idea、plan、order、advice等名詞后面的表述詞節(jié)例如： myideaisthatwe (should ) getmorepeopletoattendtheconference .我的想法是讓更多的人參加會(huì)議。 imakeaproposalthatwe (should ) holdameetingnextweek .我提出建議，下周我們開會(huì)。

3、典型例題： itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios _ _ _ _ _ after 11 oclockatnight.a.were not PPT d.did not play，wish的用法wish之后的從屬賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式是： 例如： I wish I had learned to play chess.(過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望) I wish I remembered his address.(現(xiàn)在的愿望) iwishhewouldtry示例： iwishyouwouldhelpus.iwishyouwouldstopaski

4、ngsuchsillyquestions .典型例題： I wish I _ longer this morning， butihadtogetupandcometoclass.a.couldhavesleptb.sleptc.mighthavesleptd.have slept，7，wouldratherther過去完成時(shí)，I would rather yoe I would rather you had gone，too.(過去)，dont come.iwouldratheryoucane if only語(yǔ)句類型的使用方法與wish that相同。 只有英文名字！ 只有硬件跟蹤的用戶指導(dǎo)！

5、 只有一件冷酷的事！ 典型例題：尋找故障！ 上海春招，上海春招，上海春招，上海春招，上海春招示例： itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed .十、as if /though節(jié)， 當(dāng)前shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.itseemsasifitwerespring.irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday。 theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears .河洛克a

6、s if河韋爾杜克. exercise :1.youhavefailedagain.ithink you _ _ _ harder.a.oughthavestudiedb.oughttohavestudied d d2. you _ _ _ _ _ insuchahurry.aff thestationwasquitenearthehotel.a.musthavebeenb.shouldhavebeenc.neednthavebeend.might have been3.硬件版權(quán)所有end.mightbe、4.idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou _ _ _ _

7、_ _ _ a.will gob.wentc.god.must go5. ctiseb b.werenevercleanedc.hadnotbeencleanedd.was not cleaned，7 .馬丁路由器金， 日本國(guó)家地理空間研究所8.ont hebook whichsuggestestech.wr.wasfamousalloveed even though he _ _ _ his dream speech.a.wouldntmakeb.didnt makec.hadmaded.hadnt made8. ont he

8、book whichsugggestestest feforhiscountry.a.should beb.wasc.hadbeend.wouldbould insistingthatthetwonobles _ _ _ _ greatwrongtothepeasantboyandhissister.a 10.you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ earlier.thebusleftamomentago.a.wouldhavecomeb.shouldhavecomec.might否則的話。 意味著兩件事的關(guān)聯(lián)性。 現(xiàn)在： If it were not for名詞、主句過去： If it had

9、not been for名詞、主句ifitwerenotfortherain、thecropsshould/would die.ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyhelp，I would have failed .十二，含蓄條件句在虛擬氣氛句中不出現(xiàn)if條件句，有時(shí)使用前置詞句，此時(shí)必須根據(jù)句子的意思判定是虛擬現(xiàn)式還是虛擬過去式虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)式： would do虛擬過濾式：由wouldhavedone1.without、but for組成的虛擬(如果沒有)、Without sunlight、peopleslifewouldbedifferentfromtod itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert .2 .接續(xù)詞or或otherwise I was busy，