英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊Unit 8 section A--2.ppt

1、Unit 8,Section A Period 2 (3a-3c),Review,Translate the phrases into English.,hear of go out full of finish doing sth. be about grow up put down hurry up,聽說 出去 充滿 做完某事 關(guān)于 長大 把放下 快點(diǎn),Have you read Robinson Crusoe?,If you have, what do you know about this story? Who is the main character? How does the s

2、tory begin? What happened next?,魯濱遜漂流記由英國作家丹尼爾笛福所著。它是一部家喻戶曉的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義回憶錄式冒險(xiǎn)小說。作者受一個(gè)蘇格蘭水手海上遇險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)寫成的。 魯濱遜漂流記是一部流傳很廣，影響很大的文學(xué)名著。它表現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)烈的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)進(jìn)取精神和啟蒙意識(shí)。作者用生動(dòng)逼真的細(xì)節(jié)把虛構(gòu)的情景寫得使人如同身臨其境，使故事具有強(qiáng)烈的真實(shí)感。小說主人公魯濱遜也成為歐洲文學(xué)史上一個(gè)很著名的文學(xué)形象。,小說分三部分：第一部分寫魯濱遜初出茅廬，最初三次航海的經(jīng)過及其在巴西經(jīng)營種植園的情況；第二部分詳細(xì)描述了主人公流落荒島，獨(dú)居28年的種種情景；第三部分簡要交代了魯濱遜回國后的命運(yùn)及

3、這個(gè)海島未來的發(fā)展趨向。,3a,Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.,1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,He waits for another ship.,Because he meets him on a Friday.,What do you think about Robinson Crusoe? Can you imagine his life

4、 on the island? What could he do to protect himself?,Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.,3b,1. You can use these to shoot things: _ 2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _,guns,ship,island,4. You can use these to cut things

5、: _ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _,knives,marks,3c,Correct the sentences.,1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a small boat. 3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build his

6、 house. 5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.,nothing,Crusoe,nothing,cut down trees,Robinson,Some cannibals,New words,ship n. 船（可數(shù)名詞） tool n. 工具（可數(shù)名詞） gun n. 槍（可數(shù)名詞） mark n. 跡象；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù) v. 做記號(hào)；打分 sand n. 沙灘，沙（不可數(shù)名詞） cannibal n. 食人肉者（可數(shù)名詞） tow

7、ards prep. 朝，向，對(duì)著 land n. 陸地，大地（不可數(shù)名詞）,Language points,1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用。 Although he is young, he works hard. 他年齡小，但是工作很努力。,Youll do much better _ you re more careful with your spelling. A. if B. before C. although D. unle

8、ss _ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As,A,C,_ my cousin is very young, _ she can help with the housework.（2015福州） A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填 _ he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in t

9、he end. （2015長沙） A. Unless B. Although C. If,C,B,though, although, even though均可表示“雖然，盡管”之意。 although 引導(dǎo)的從句，常指實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，而不是假象、設(shè)想。與though在意義上相似，但文體上是比較正式用詞，語氣比though強(qiáng)。 even though（even if），意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。though也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”；even though有退一步設(shè)想的意味，與although 、though不同。even though引導(dǎo)的句子所說的則不一定是事實(shí)。,He wil

10、l not tell the secret even though (even if) he knows it. 即使他知道這個(gè)秘密，他也不肯說出來。 He will not tell the secret although / though he knows it. 他雖然知道這個(gè)秘密，但他不會(huì)說出來。,2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. another adj. 又一的；再一的 Just at that time, another man came in. 就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，又有一個(gè)人進(jìn)來了。,another還可

11、以和數(shù)詞連用，常放在數(shù)詞的前面，意為“還；再；又”。 We need another three men to help do the work.,another, the other這二者都可表示“另外一個(gè)的”。其區(qū)別是： another指特定的某人或某物之外的“任何一個(gè)”，用于三者以上； the other指兩個(gè)人或兩樣事物中的“另一個(gè)”。 Have another piece of cake. 再吃一塊餅吧。 Both my uncles are abroad, one in Paris and the other in New York. 我的兩個(gè)叔叔都在國外，一個(gè)在巴黎，另一個(gè)在紐約

12、。,I dont like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me _ one? A. the other B. others C. another D. the others I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other,C,D,3. How long have they been here? how long “多久；多長時(shí)間”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，要求謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 How long have you

13、 had the book? 你買這本書多久了？, Could you tell me how long _? For two weeks. A. have you borrowed this book B. you have borrowed this book C. you have kept this book D. have you kept this book,C,see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做 某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 Mary saw him cleaning the classroom when she passed there. 瑪麗經(jīng)過那兒的

14、時(shí)候看見他正在打掃教室。,4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.,see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過程。 Mary saw him clean the classroom yesterday. 瑪麗昨天看見他打掃教室了。,將下列漢語句子與英文翻譯相匹配。 ( ) 昨天我看見她正在花園里干活。 ( ) 昨天我看見她在花園里干活了。 A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday. B. I

15、 saw her working in the garden yesterday.,B,A,【2013山東萊蕪】When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 解析：see sb. doing sth 是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表正在進(jìn)行；see sb. do sth 是指“看見某人做過某事”，是看見事情發(fā)生的全過程(do前省略to)。句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過公園的時(shí)候，我看到一些老人在打(中國)太極拳。因?yàn)槭墙?jīng)過，所以看見全過程的可

16、能性不大，所以選擇答案C。,C,5. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. run towards 朝跑 He ran towards the station. 他朝火車站跑去。 towards prep. 朝；向；對(duì)著 He walked towards the first taxi on the rank. 他朝著停車處的第一輛出租車走去。,6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. name v. 命名；給取名 name + sb. + 名字 給某人取名為 Lucy named her little son David. 露西給她的小兒子取名為戴維。,arrive on this island make a boat