初中英語交際對話.ppt

1、初中英語交際對話復(fù)習(xí),考查內(nèi)容 補全對話題的內(nèi)容主要是基于課本，以新課標中所列的日常生活的話題為主，英語新課程標準要求學(xué)生掌握初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)會使用一些常用的功能意念項目以達到初步交際的目的。這些功能意念項目包括：問候、介紹、告別、感謝、道歉、邀請、請求允許、祝愿和祝賀、提供幫助、約會、打電話、就餐、就醫(yī)、購物、問路、談?wù)撎鞖狻⒄Z言交際困難、提醒注意、勸告、建議等20個項目。,試題形式 出題的形式為補全對上句問題的回答或者是補全對下句所回答問題的提問。題型有選擇式、邏輯排列式、填詞式、填句式等。就我省中考題型而言，補全對話只有一種形式，就是根據(jù)上下文語境填寫對話中所空出的語句，這就要求學(xué)生在平時的

2、學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意交際語言量的積累，在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中要側(cè)重應(yīng)試能力以及應(yīng)試技巧的培養(yǎng)。,解題步驟 1.通讀對話,仔細審題 學(xué)生應(yīng)將對話從頭至尾通讀一遍,并根據(jù)對話所給的情景判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系，談話地點，談話方式，談話話題內(nèi)容等基本情況。從而對癥下藥,從頭腦中提取所需的習(xí)慣用語， 為順利地完成此題做好準備。 2. 分析對話，試填答案 根據(jù)通讀整個對話所獲得的信息試探性地猜測所需語句。試填答案時，一要問答一致并根據(jù)所學(xué)關(guān)方面典型句型來試填。二要注意對話的表達要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。英漢兩種語言對日常生活中的同一話題可能會有不同的表達方式。不同的中西文化差異，要靠我們在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累、歸納與總結(jié)。

3、由于東西方的文化差異，當(dāng)中國學(xué)生學(xué)英語時，難免有時會用漢語進行思維，這樣多少會反映出漢語言特色，說出不地道的英語。但學(xué)習(xí)語言，同時也是學(xué)習(xí)一種文化，我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)標準的英語表達法，熟記具有文化差異的典型例句。,3.逐字細讀，確定答案 要求學(xué)生把整個對話重讀一遍，檢查問答是否一致，對話是不是通順，流暢，前后句子是不是符合邏輯，是否符合習(xí)慣用法。首字母、標點是不是書寫正確。 4.復(fù)讀整個對話，驗證答案 所有空白都填好以后,還不是最后完成，還要驗證。這時同學(xué)們要再認真仔細地閱讀全文，對所有的答案逐個再做一次復(fù)檢，細心審查，注意細枝末節(jié)，糾正包括大小寫、標點、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及表達法等在內(nèi)的任何錯誤，只有耐

4、心細致，才能確保萬無一失。,特別注意：一定要單詞拼寫正確，書寫規(guī)范有序，整體干凈美觀。,歸納總結(jié)功能相同的句型： 感謝類： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! 答謝類： Thats all right . 沒關(guān)系. Thats OK. 沒關(guān)系. Not at all. 不用謝. You are welcome.不必謝. Its a pleasure.,道歉類： Sorry. I am sorry I am sorry for 應(yīng)答類： Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats not

5、hing.,建議類： You had better Shall we do ? What about doing ? How about doing ? Why not do ? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ?,同意類： OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不同意類： I am afraid not. Sorry, I dont think so. I really cant agree with you.,祝愿祝賀類 Goo

6、d Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!,3. 熟記“問” 字句型 問天氣： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 問時間： Whats the time? What time is it? 問職業(yè)： Whats your father? Whats your

7、fathers job? What does your father do?,問價格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 問年齡： How old are you? Whats your age? 問地址： Where do you live? Whats your address?,問姓名： Whats your name? Could I have your name, please? Do y

8、ou mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 問詞意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats the meaning of the word? What does the word mean?,問單位： Where do you work? What company are you working for? 問愛好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? What

9、s your hobby? Whats your favorite? 問感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?,問數(shù)量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day? 問人口： Whats the population of China? How many people are there in China? How large is the population of China?,問路線： Wh

10、ich is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station? 問尺寸： What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need?,問距離： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here? 問日期： Wh

11、ats the date today? 問星期： What day is it today? 問高度： How tall are you? Whats your height? How high is the mountain?,問寬度： How wide is the river? 問長度： How long is the bridge? 問體重： Whats your weight? How much do you weigh? 問電話： Can I know your telephone number? Whats your telephone number?,（一）看病 A：Good

12、morning. B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you? A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning. B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I havent. B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK. B：Oh, youve got a fever. A：Is i

13、t serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then? B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine? B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye! B：Bye,二）打電話 J-Jim M-Mrs Read J：H

14、ello. Could I speak to Ann, please? M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking. M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! Whats your telep

15、hone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567. M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye!,三）購物 A：Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38. A：How about those ones? B：

16、I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure. B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made? A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable. B：How much are they? A：100 yuan. B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you got a chea

17、per one? A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one. B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye!,四）問路 A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same. B：Excuse me. Which i

18、s the way to the post office, please? C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it. A：How far is it from here? C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd better c

19、atch a bus. A：Which bus do I need? C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：Youre welcome.,（五）約定 A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing much（Nothing special）. A：Shall we go to the park and play football? B：Good idea. A：How can we get there?

20、 B：By bike. A：Where shall we meet? B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30. A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you.,（六）詢問病情 A：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin! A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. D

21、o you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：Whats wrong with him? B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：What happened to him then? B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A：Im sorry to hear that. He always ea

22、ts a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now? B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK? A：OK!,(7)聊天 A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isnt it? B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：May I ask you some q

23、uestions? B：Certainly. A：Where are you from? B：Im from A：Youre from Australia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess? A：The way you speak. When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A：Where were you born? B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China? B：Because my par

24、ents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much. A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？ B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：Thats great. Good luck with your Chinese.,（八）就餐 Waiter：Good morning

25、 ,madam A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？ A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？ W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you. W：May I take your order now？ A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time.請慢用

26、。 (After the meal) A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？ W：certainly. Would you like something else? A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill? W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money. W：Thank you. Welcome you here again,（九）做客 H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily H：Would you like a drink? T：Yes, please. H：Il

27、l get you some tea. T：Can we do anything to help? H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you. L：Well. I think its time for us to leave now? H：Oh, do you have to? L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Dont leave anything behind. L：T

28、hanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H：Im happy you did. Bye!,(十) 交通事故 A：Excuse me. What has happened? B：A car hit an electric pole. A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago. A：Has anyone called the police? B：Yes, but the police havent come

29、. A：Is anyone hurt? B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital? B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.,例】2009年河南省初中畢業(yè)水平暨高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試題： 根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。 A：Can I help you? B: 76_. I wonder if you could hel

30、p me. Ive just arrived here, and Im looking for somewhere to stay. A: Uh huh. B: 77_? A: Oh, the nearest one? Its around the corner. Its called Euro Hotel. Would you like me to phone to see if they have a room? B: No, thats OK. Ill just go over myself and have a look. Ah! Another thing, I need to bu

31、y a stamp and post my letter. Do you sell stamps here? A:Sorry,sir.We dont sell steamps. 78_. Its just ten minutes walk. B: Ten minutes walk? A: Yes. And its easy to find. Its next to a red house. B: 79_? A: Yes. It closes at 7 oclock in the evening. B. Thank. Id better to going. Ill go to oh, sorry

32、, I cant remember the name of the hotel. A: 80_ . B: The Euro. Thanks a lot. Bye.,【解析】 此對話的場景為游客向當(dāng)?shù)厝饲笾?，詢問旅館和郵局信息等。試題的開放度較高，學(xué)生可以自由選擇適合英語表達習(xí)慣、上下意思連貫的句子。而且話題內(nèi)容貼近生活，交際情景自然流暢。 第76題：有上句Can I help you? 和句末的句號，可順向思考。答語比較靈活，Yes, please. 或Thank you. 第77題：此句應(yīng)逆向思考，應(yīng)看下句Oh, the nearest one? Its called Euro Hotel.

33、可知請求幫助的人是想找最近的旅館。因此可填，Where is the nearest hotel?/ How can I get to the nearest hotel?/ Which is the way to the nearest hotel?/ Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?/ Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hotel?. 自由度較大。,第78題：聯(lián)系上下句，看上句的Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and post m

34、y letter. Do you sell stamps here? 知道請求幫助的人想到郵局買郵票寄信，下 的Sorry, sir. We dont sell stamps. 知道這里不賣郵票， Its just ten minutes walk. 說明提供幫助的人告訴了他一郵局而且只10分鐘 路程，故答案必須含有郵局，而且比較近。故There is a post office nearby/over there/down the street. 均正確。,第79題：有下句的Yes. It closes at 7 oclock in the evening. 可以逆向思考，Is it clo

35、sed in the evening?或Is it open now?都可以。 第80題：聯(lián)系上下句，I cant remember the name of the hotel. 說明尋求幫助的人再次問賓館的名字，直接重復(fù)下賓館名就可以。,1. Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble? Woman: I dont feel very well. D:1._? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. W: Aahh D: 2.

36、_? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two

37、 or three days. W: 4. _? D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. _? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you,1） 1. Have you taken your temperature？ 2. How long have you been like this？ 3. Youve got a cold. 4. Is it serious? 5. How often do I hav

38、e to take it?,(2) A: 1._? B: They are talking about yesterdays football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it? B: 2. _. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. _! But Beijing Team will play aga

39、in this evening. B: 4. _? A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _.”,(2) 1.What are you talking about? 2. No, I didnt. 3.what a pity! 4 Can we watch it on TV? 5 Work must come first.,(3) B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much

40、 time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1. _? B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Dont worry. 2 _. B: Its very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. _. B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teache

41、rs office? A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment. B: 5._? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her.,(3) 1 Have you finished your homework? 2 Ill help you. 3 Here you are. 4 By the way 5 Where i

42、s she?,(4) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you got a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1._. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _. Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _? Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4. _? Dick: A

43、bout seven o clock. Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5._. Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must come first.,(4) 1 She may have one. 2 Here you are. 3 Would you like to come? 4 What time will it begin? 5 I must finish my homework first,(5) (Sue=S Ken=K) S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift? K:

44、 1._, I dont have a car right now S: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2_? S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. _? S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden. K: Well, well. 4. _.

45、S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver. K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. _. S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken. K: Its my pleasure.,5) 1 I really sorry. 2 Are you ill? 3 Why not take some flowers with you? 4 Thats wonderful. 5 I can borrow a car and t

46、ake you there.,(6) (Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M) Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States? M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _. Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card. M: Thank you. And 2. _. Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the jour

47、ney? M: 3 . _, although a little tiring. Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now. M: Oh, thank you. 4. _? Z: Its about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening. M: Its very kind of you. 5. _? Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six oclock.

48、 M: OK. See you then. Z: Bye.,(6) 1 Thank you for meeting me. 2 Here is my card. 3 It was OK. 4 Where is the hotel? 5 What time does it begin?,J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? R: Yes. 1._? J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it? R: Sure. 2. _?

49、 J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School. R: 3. _! Lets go to cheer for our team. J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat. R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _? J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time? R: Of course. 5. _. J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in fro

50、nt of the library. Lets meet there at 8:30. R: All right. See you then.,1 Whats upWhy? 2 Between which teams? 3 Great! 4 What time does it start? 5 Id like to watch the game very much.,(8) A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: Wed like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many

51、travel paths. 1. _? B: Wed like to choose Jinggang mountains. A: Its really worth visiting. 2. _? B: Were not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Holiday Hone is very good. Whats more important, 3. _. B: We dont want to live in an expensive hotel. Thats what well do. A: 4. _? B: OK

52、. Ill ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card? A: 5. _. Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you.,8) 1 Which path would you like to choose? 2 Which hotel do you want to live in? 3 Its not expensive. 4 Will you please fill in this form? 5 Surecertainly Yes, its

53、quite all right.,(9) A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you. B: 1. _? A: You won the first prize in the English competition. B: Wow! Im so glad to hear that. 2._? A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize. B: What about you? A: 3. _, too. I think I was lucky this

54、 time. B: So great! Congratulations! A: Its a great day for us today. Lets go out and relax ourselves, shall we? B: Good idea. But 4._? A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later. A: 5. _.,(9) 1 What is it ? 2 Who told you about it? 3 I was the winner. 4 Where shall we go? 5 See you later.,(10) A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong? B. 1. _. A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _? B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. A: