倒裝句的用法ppt.ppt

1、倒裝,1. 在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)由于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，或者為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分要提到主語(yǔ)的前面，這種語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝。,2. 倒裝的種類: 全部倒裝是把全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前. 部分倒裝是把助動(dòng)詞.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前.,倒裝的幾種情況:,在疑問句中 Do you speak English ？,2. 在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中(be可以換成表示存在的動(dòng)詞 live, stand, lie, come, exist 等) There stand a lot of tall trees in our school. Long long ago ,t

2、here lived a king.,3. 直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放句首時(shí),有時(shí)也倒裝. “She looks quiet enough, doesnt she ?” said one of them.,4. 在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副詞開頭,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 be, come, go, run, walk, rush, fall 或者以 then, now 開頭,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 come, follow, begin, end, be等, 主語(yǔ)又是名詞,主謂要用完全倒裝. There goes the bell. Away walked the s

3、tranger. Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Out ran two little boys. Then followed a shot of gun.,完全倒裝,5.當(dāng)句首為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果句子的主語(yǔ)為名詞，那么句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝。 Outside the classroom stood an old man. On the wall hangs a large map of China. East of the town lies a beautiful lake. They arrived at a house, in

4、 front of which sat a small boy.,但: In the armchair she sat. Look! Here they come.,8. Only所修飾的副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only by working hard can you succeed. Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.,9. 在以often, always, once

5、, many a time, now and then, every other day, every two hours等頻率副詞以及well, thus等作狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),用部分倒裝. Many a time has he given me good advice. Thus was it stolen.,部分倒裝,10.當(dāng) never, never before, not , no, little, seldom, nowhere, hardly /scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, not onlybut also, not until, by no means(

6、決不), in no case, in no way, in no time, no longer 等表示否定或半否定意義的副詞.介詞短語(yǔ).連詞等放在句首時(shí), 用部分倒裝. No sooner had he got to school than he set out to copy others homework. Not until a week later did he receive the letter. ( 當(dāng)Not until 引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。) In no way can theory be separated from practice.,11.以so,

7、neither, nor開頭的句子或分句中,表示某人.某事或某種情況與前面提到的相同,此結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂部分倒裝. I can speak English, (and) so can you. You speak English well, so does he. I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she. Tom didnt finish his homework. Nor did Jane.,注意: 1. 表示對(duì)別人所說的情況加以肯定,其主語(yǔ)與上文主語(yǔ)相同時(shí), 這種結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂不倒裝. - Your father smoked a lo

8、t. - So he did.,2. 若前一分句中包含不同種類的動(dòng)詞,而后一分句所說情況也符合前文所說情況(肯定或否定均可),常用句型: It is / was the same with 或 So it is / was with Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.,12.在so + adj./adv. + that 結(jié)構(gòu)中,若So + adj./adv. 放在句首,主句用部分倒裝.(suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)一樣) So small was the mark that I could hardly see it

9、. Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.,13. If 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句, 可省略if, 把should, had 或 were 放在主語(yǔ)前. Should it rain, the crops would grow better. Were I your father, I would not give you the money. Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk.,注：such和be連用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，也

10、常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如： Such was the result. Such was the story he told.,不倒置主謂語(yǔ)序的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),1.在由as/though”盡管”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中, 常將從句中的表語(yǔ)或副詞狀語(yǔ)調(diào)到句首,但從句的主謂語(yǔ)序不倒裝. Young as / though he is, he knows a lot. Much as the child wanted it, he didnt dare to say so,2. however / no matter how 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,常將從句中的形容詞.副詞提到句首,緊跟在however 之后,但從句的主謂語(yǔ)序不倒裝. However difficult computer science is, I will try my b