中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 介詞教學(xué)案

1、介詞課題名稱專題復(fù)習(xí)：介詞 復(fù)習(xí)課三維目標(biāo)1. 復(fù)習(xí)和掌握簡(jiǎn)單介詞，復(fù)合介詞。2. 復(fù)習(xí)和掌握介詞短語。重點(diǎn)目標(biāo)1、難點(diǎn)目標(biāo)1導(dǎo)入示標(biāo)介詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，它可以和后面的名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞、短語或從句構(gòu)成介詞短語。目標(biāo)三導(dǎo)學(xué)做思一：同學(xué)們你們知道表示時(shí)間的常用介詞有哪些嗎？導(dǎo)學(xué)：1.in; on; at用在時(shí)間詞前，表“在” 1)at + 具體時(shí)刻 2)on + 具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí)） 3)in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分導(dǎo)做：注意：at night= in the night at noon at this /

2、that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 20026._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March導(dǎo)思：注意：在時(shí)間詞（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時(shí)，不再用介詞. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。eg. I will go(A) to

3、the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. _學(xué)做思二：你知道表示地點(diǎn)和方位的常用介詞有哪些嗎？導(dǎo)學(xué)：in , on , at 表地點(diǎn)：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。in , on , to表方位 in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)。可表示為下圖的位置關(guān)系導(dǎo)做：1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall.4)The t

4、eacher put up a picture _ the wall.5)Taiwan is the southeast of China.6)Hubei is the north of Hunan.7)Japan is the east of China.導(dǎo)思：你能說出介詞in，on，at分別可以表示什么嗎？學(xué)做思三：你還知道并會(huì)運(yùn)用其他的一些介詞嗎？導(dǎo)學(xué)導(dǎo)做： cross: 動(dòng)詞“跨過，越過”=go across4. across: （表面）跨過through: （內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿 介詞eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river? 2)The road runs _ th

5、e forest. 3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 時(shí)間段：與將來時(shí)連用after + 時(shí)間段：與過去時(shí)連用但after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)：可與將來時(shí)連用。 1) Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. 2)They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物) on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)7. on the wall(墻表面的事物) 1) The

6、re is a map _ the wall 2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在（表面）上接觸9. over: 在的正上方 above: 在的斜上方 未接觸 1) The moon rose _ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _ the river. 3) T

7、here is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在（兩者）之間 among :在（三者以上）之間 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on與about : 關(guān)于 on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等 about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of :在前面/方（范

8、圍外）= before in / at the front of:在前部（范圍內(nèi)）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behind13.with和in: 表示“用“ with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等” 1) Please write the letter _ a pen. 2) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl

9、in the hat ; leave for: 動(dòng)身前往某地導(dǎo)思：你能說出多少介詞短語呢？（1）介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。（2）介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _air. A.in B.by C.on D.through（ ）2.You cant find him in this cit