介詞（共22張PPT）.ppt

1、介 詞,一、考點測試 ( ) 1. We arrived in Shanghai _ 7:30 _ the evening. A. in, on B. on, in C. at, inD. at, on ( ) 2. Bob, dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. under, ofB. in, to C. in, forD. below, with ( ) 3. The building was full _ smoke after the big fire. A. of B. with C. inD. on ( ) 4. I was bo

2、rn _ September 2nd, 1996. A. inB. atC. onD. for ( ) 5. The teacher will be back _ an hour. A. inB. after C. onD. for ( ) 6. Please look left and right before you go _ the street. A. throughB. across C. crossD. over ( ) 7. He has been late for school three times _ the morning of last Friday. A. inB.

3、on C. sinceD. for,C,C,C,C,A,B,A,介 詞,( ) 8. There are two doors _ the right wall. There is a picture _ the left wall. A. in, on B. in, in C. on, inD. on, on ( ) 9. We plan to go home _ bike. How about you? A. inB. onC. byD. to ( ) 10. Its very important _ us to learn English well. A. toB. onC. forD.

4、of ( ) 11. All of us passed the exam _ Gina, so she was very sad. A. besidesB. exceptC. but D. beside ( ) 12. We cant live _ water or air. A. with B. withoutC. inD. on ( ) 13. Xinjiang is one of the largest provinces in China. It is _ the northwest of China. A. atB. inC. toD. on ( ) 14. The man said

5、 _ a smile, “Could you please pass me the book?” A. with B. inC. forD. on ( ) 15. Ella, your voice sounds different _ the phone. Whats happening? A. in B. for C. with D. from,A,C,A,B,C,B,B,D,介 詞,二、考點精講精練 考點1：表時間的介詞 (1). at, on, in的區(qū)別: at多指“點時間”，如：鐘點 at nine oclock; 某時刻 at a quarter past two; 在晚飯時at

6、supper等。 on多指“具體某天或某天的早中晚以及時間前有形容詞修飾等”如：在1999年5月1號那天on May 1st 1999；在星期天早上on Sunday morning; 在一個寒冷的夜晚on a cold night。 in 多指“段時間”，如：18世紀(jì)in the eighteenth century;在2003年in 2003; 在春天in spring; 在六月in June; 在早上in the morning; 在他20多歲時in his twenties. (2). before, after和in的區(qū)別: before是指“在之前”,如：在5點鐘前before f

7、ive oclock; 在星期五前before Friday. after和in是指 “在之后”。 其后接“一段時間”時，in與將來時連用，after 一般與過去時連用。如： she will be back in two weeks (months, years).她兩個星期(月,年)之后回來。 She came back after a week.她一個星期后回來 若后面接的是一個“時間點”時，只用after。如: She will arrive after two oclock.她在2點后到達。,介 詞,(3). since和for的區(qū)別: 兩者與現(xiàn)在完成時連用時，since后接“時間點

8、或過去時的一個句子”，for 后接“時間段”。如： I have been in China since 2000(時間點). = I have been in China for 12 years(時間段)。我在中國12年了。 He has stayed in this school since he came here.自從他來到這里后，他就呆在這個學(xué)校。 (4). 考點1專練：用at, in, on, before, after, since, for 填空 1. Jacky was born _ July 11th, 1998. I was born _ July 1st, 1998.

9、 So I was born ten days _ him. 2. We have four classes _ the daytime and two _ night. 3. Harry has stayed here _ last night. He has been here _ 12 hours. 4. I will be out _ eight oclock tomorrow. And I will come back _ a month. 5. They get up _6:30 every morning. But yesterday they got up _ a quarte

10、r past seven.,on,on,before,in,at,since,for,after,in,at,at,介 詞,考點2：表地點與位置的介詞 (1). at和in的區(qū)別： at后接小地方，in接大地方。如： I live in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Yunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一個小村子里。 (2). in, on和to的區(qū)別: in 表示兩個地方是相屬關(guān)系(即一個小地方屬于大地方管轄)；on表示兩個地方相接(即兩個地方是連接在一起的); to 表示兩個地方相隔(即兩個地方中間是隔開的)。如： Guang

11、dong is in the south of China. 廣東在中國南部。(廣東屬于中國的一問部分) Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. 廣東在廣西的東部。(廣東廣西是連接在一起的) China is to the west of Japan. 中國在日本的西部。(中國日本隔海相望) (3). across, through, over的區(qū)別： across指表面上過；through指中間穿過；over指上空過。如： The old man went across the road carefully. 老人小心地從路面上走過。 The sunli

12、ght went into the room through the window. 陽光透過窗戶進入房間。 Look, a bird is flying over the tall building. 看，一只小鳥正飛過高樓。,介 詞,(4). in front of 與in the front of 的區(qū)別: in front of 指物體外的前面；in the front of 指物體內(nèi)的前部。如： There is a tall tree in front of my house.在我屋前有一顆大樹。(樹在屋外) Can you see the desk in the front of

13、 the classroom? 你能看見在教室前面的桌子嗎？(桌子在教室里面) (5). in the wall與on the wall; in the tree與on the tree的區(qū)別： in the wall指在墻里面；on the wall指在墻表面；in the tree指在樹上的外來物；on the tree指樹上本身長出的果實等。如：There is a window in the wall.墻上有個窗戶(窗戶在墻里面)。 A beautiful picture is hung on the wall.一幅漂亮的畫被掛在墻上(畫在墻的表面)。 Tom put a bag in

14、 the apple tree and then he picked the apples on the tree.湯姆把書包掛在蘋果樹上，然后摘樹上的蘋果。(書包是外來物，而蘋果是樹本身長出來的) (6). 考點2專練：用at, in, on, to, across, through, over, in front of, in the front of 填空 1. I will arrive _ the airport_ London next Wednesday. 2. Hunan is _ the south of China. But its _ the south of Hubei

15、 and _ the north of Hainan.,at,in,to,in,on,介 詞,3. There is a bridge _ the river. And he often walks _ the bridge to play with his friends. 4. At last he walked _ the forest and saw a village. 5. Your mother is looking for you _ the classroom. You cant stand _ the classroom to meet her. You have to g

16、o out to meet her. 6. There is a hole _ the front wall and there is an air conditioner _ the back wall. 7. Can you see the oranges _ the tree? Just pick them and put them _ the bag _ the tree. 考點3. 其他常用的介詞： (1). besides, except, but的區(qū)別： besides是指“除外，還有”，表示加的概念；except指“整體中除去一部分”，表示減的概念；but 常用于否定搭配not

17、hing but,或nobody but 表示“只有，僅有”的意思。如： I have to learn math, Chinese, politics besides English. 我除了英語外還必須學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，語文，政治。 We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了星期六和星期天，我們天天要上學(xué)。 Theres nobody but Tom in the classroom.教室里只有湯姆在。,over,across,through,in front of,in the front of,in,on,on,in,in,介

18、詞,(2). in與with的區(qū)別： 兩者都表示“用”, in后接語言，顏色，筆墨等，且in和后面的名詞之間一般沒有其他詞；with接具體手段與工具。且with與后面的名詞之間一般有其他詞。如： He told us the story in English.他用英語給我們講故事。(in 后直+English, 中間沒其他詞) Please color this cloth in red.請把這塊布染成紅色。 Kate wrote a letter in ink. 凱特用墨水寫了這封信。 He hit my window with a stone.他用石頭砸我的窗。(with 和stone中間

19、有詞a) (3). 表交通方式的介詞: 一般情況下用by+交通工具的單數(shù)名詞。要是介詞與交通工具的名詞間有限定詞，則介詞不能用by, 要用相應(yīng)的in 或者on。具體如下：by bus = onbus; by bike = on bike; by plane = onplane; by train = on train; by ship = on ship; by boat = in boat; by car = incar; by subway = in subway。如： I often go to school by bus. 我常常坐公交車上學(xué)。(by和bus間沒限定詞). He wen

20、t to cinema by bike. = He went to cinema on a bike. 他昨晚坐單車去電影院。(前句by和bike間沒限定詞，而后句on和bike 間有限定詞a).,介 詞,(4). with和 without: with表示 “和一起，具有”等意思，without則表示 “沒有” 等意思，與with 相反。如： China is a country with a long history.中國是一個歷史悠久的國家 I want to go to the park with you.我想和你去公園。 Fish will die without water. 沒有

21、水魚就會死。 (5). 考點3專練：用besides, except, but, in, with, by, on, without 填空 1. We need 20 more people to help us _ Class 1and Class 2. 2. I do well in all the subjects _ English. 3. There is nothing new in the room _ a TV. 4. Whats this _ English? Its an apple. Now you can cut it into half _ a knife. 5. N

22、ext week I will go to Mount Emei _ plane. But my parents would like to go there _ a train. 6. You cant go _ him _ my permission.,besides,except,but,in,by,with,without,with,on,介 詞,考點4：固定搭配 (1). 短語類 agree with 同意 hear of 聽說pay for付錢laugh at 嘲笑 give up放棄 preferto更喜 歡take off脫下，起飛learn from向?qū)W習(xí) send for派

23、人去請 be full of=be filled with裝滿depend on 取決于at once立刻，馬上 on ones way to在去的路上 belong to 屬于in a low voice 小聲地in public在公共場所 out of breath上氣不接下氣 in the sun在陽光下 on show=on display展覽 in trouble有麻煩 to ones surprise令驚奇的是 on duty值日in a hurry匆忙地at last 最后 by the end of到為止in order to目的是 on the left(right)在左(右

24、)邊 out of work失業(yè) with a smile帶著微笑at the same time同時at the age of 在歲時on the farm在農(nóng)場 be made of (from)由制成 be busy with忙于be angry with對生氣 be strict with (in)對.嚴(yán)格 be interested in對感興趣 catch up with趕上 be proud of 對自豪look forward to期盼in surprise驚訝地out of sight看不見take care of 照顧 thanks to多虧 hear from 收到來信h

25、elp with幫肋go in for從事hand in 上交,介 詞,(2) 句子類 1). He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.他手里拿著一本書走進了教室。 2). Its very difficult for you to learn math.對你來說學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很難。 3). Its kind of you to help me.幫了我你真好。 4). It took me two hours to finish my homework. 我花2小時完成作業(yè)。 5).What about going out to pla

26、y together? 一起出去玩怎么樣？ 6). By the way, where will you go?順便問一下，你要去哪里？ 7).With the help of the teacher, I enter No. 1 Middle School.在老師幫助下，我考上了第一中學(xué)。 8). I often practice my listening on (over) the radio. 我常通過收聽廣播來練聽力。 9). Jim studies English by asking the teacher for help.吉姆通過向老師求助的方式學(xué)英語。 10). I often

27、 go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我常常讓臥室的燈亮著睡覺。 11). Its time for supper. Lets go to have it.該吃晚飯了，讓我們?nèi)コ园伞?12). Thank you very much for sending me the present. 非常感謝你給我寄來禮物。 13). My father stopped me from going to the net bar.我爸阻止我去網(wǎng)吧。,介 詞,14). John hit Jim in the face(on the nose).約翰打在吉姆的臉上(鼻子上)

28、。 15). Its a waste of time to do that again. 再做那事是浪費時間。 16). Bill is standing between Tom and Mike.比爾正站在湯姆和邁克之間。 17). He works in the factory from 8:00 am to 9:00pm.他從早上8點到晚上9點都在工廠工作。 18). We have nothing to do with the case.我們跟那個案子沒關(guān)系。 三、對點專練 循環(huán)一 ( ) 1. Its hot _ summer in Beijing. A. byB. onC. atD

29、. in ( ) 2. The desks and chairs are made _ wood. But the paper is made _ wood. A. from, ofB. of, fromC. of, of D. from, from ( ) 3.The clocks are made _ the workers _ Dongcheng town. A. by, in B. from, in C. in, byD. by, into ( ) 4. China is famous _ her Great Wall. A. asB. forC. toD. of,D,B,A,B,介

30、詞,( ) 5. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. A. inB. toC. onD. at ( ) 6. Thank you very much _lending the eraser _ me. A. for, atB. to, to C. for, to D. to, for ( ) 7. Since you are _ trouble, why not ask _ help? A. in, forB. in, to C. with, forD. to, for ( ) 8. No one can stop her _ leaving for Chi

31、na. A. of B. fromC. toD. for ( ) 9. When did Mr. Green come back? _ nine oclock yesterday morning. A. At B. ForC. InD. on ( ) 10. Mr. Ted taught English in China _1999. A. for B. sinceC. inD. at ( ) 11. Children wake up very early _ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 12. He w

32、ent to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold night last year. A. in; on B. on; at C. on; on D. in; in,A,A,A,C,B,B,B,C,介 詞,( ) 13. Grandma prefers tea _ coffee. But grandpa prefer coffee _ milk because it tastes better in this way. A. to, withB. to, to C. with, toD. to, in ( ) 14. My fath

33、er has gone to New York. Hell be back _ four months. A. after B. in C. laterD. for ( ) 15. Mum, I will come back home _ 5:30p.m. this afternoon. A. after B. in C. laterD. for 循環(huán)二 ( ) 1. Our teachers are not only strict _ their work, but also strict _ their students. A. in, withB. with, inC. in, inD.

34、 with, with ( ) 2.Does he always go to work _ bike or _ foot. A. by, byB. on, onC. by, onD. on, by ( ) 3. There is nothing in our bedroom _ a new bed. A. butB. withoutC. withD. except ( ) 4. Mr. Brown sat back _ a smile _ his face. A. with, onB. with, inC. for, onD. with, at,A,B,A,A,C,A,A,介 詞,( ) 5.

35、 Mary found a small bag _ the ground _ the way to school. A. on, onB. on, in C. in, byD. in, at ( ) 6. The boat is passing _ the bridge. A. acrossB. throughC. intoD. over ( ) 7. The plane is flying _ the mountain. A. on B. under C. overD. through ( ) 8. He arrived here _ an old taxi. A. by B. in C.

36、intoD. with ( ) 9. The field was full _ sheep and they were lying _ the ground. A. with, on B. of, onC. with, inD. of, onto ( ) 10. I have a few other friends _ you. A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. but ( ) 11. There used to be a hospital _ our school. A. in the front of B. in front of C. afterD.

37、with ( ) 12. The man in black killed three people _ a gun. A. in B. without C. withD. to,A,B,A,B,C,B,B,C,介 詞,( )13. There are two blackboards _ the wall. A. onB. inC. forD. to ( ) 14. Mary was angry _ Kate _ laughing _ her. A. at, for, toB. for, with, on C. with, for, withD. with, for, at ( ) 15. Sw

38、imming is good _ our health, but _ the same time we mustnt forget the danger. A. to, in B. at, at C. for, atD. for, in 四中考鏈接。 ( ) 1. I hear that he will be back _ two weeks time. (2008廣東) A. at B. in C. afterD. for ( ) 2.“Its really very kind _ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” Said gra

39、ndma Huang. (2009廣東) A. of B. withC. forD. from ( ) 3.Connie arrive _ the village _ a snowy night. (2010廣東) A. at, on B. at, in C. in, atD. in, on,A,D,C,B,A,A,介 詞,( ) 4.Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. (2011廣東) A. toB. inC. atD. for ( ) 5. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant

40、 see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boy are sitting _ me. (2012廣東) A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of ( ) 6. Kally, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo ? (2013廣東) -Its me. I used to wear glassese and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with ( ) 7. Many people are _ a paper factory near

41、here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. withC. againstD. beyond(2014廣東) 五過關(guān)測試 ( ) 1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _ April 29 to work for the World Expo. A. onB. atC. ofD. to ( ) 2. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China, so we are proud _ them

42、. A. inB. onC. forD. of,D,D,C,D,A,D,介 詞,( ) 3. Were all here _ Lily. Wheres she? Shes gone to the library. A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. but ( ) 4. How soon will the manager come back? _ about three days. A. For B. AfterC. InD. During ( ) 5. I joined the League _ May, 2008. What about you? I have b

43、een a League member _ three years. A. in, for B. on, inC. on, forD. in, since ( ) 6. Yesterday morning Tony hurried to class _ his English book, so he had to share Davids. A. with B. forC. withoutD. past ( ) 7. Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong. A. in, to B. in, in C

44、. to, toD. in, on ( ) 8. If you get on well _ your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more. A. toB. at C. withD. in,C,A,C,C,A,C,介 詞,( ) 9. This jacket will cost you _ 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. betweenC. amongD. with ( ) 10. I sit _ Linda. She is just on my left. A. next toB. in front ofC.

45、behindD. on the right ( ) 11. Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friends. A. inB. byC. forD. with ( ) 12. The young man walked _ the forest and came to a big river at last. A. onB. over C. throughD. across ( ) 13. There are two doors _ the wall. A. inB. onC. forD. of ( ) 14

46、.You dont need to look _ every word in the dictionary while reading. A. forB. atC. outD. up ( ) 15. What did you eat _ breakfast this morning? A. onB. inC. forD. of ( ) 16. Here are some presents _ you _ our best wishes. A. to, withB. for, withC. of, aboutD. for, for,B,A,B,C,A,C,D,B,介 詞,( ) 17.The p

47、lane took off 15 minutes ago. We have to go there _ a train. A. in B. onC. byD. for ( ) 18. Its very foolish _ you to make the same mistake again. A. forB. ofC. inD. to ( ) 19. Dont worry _ it. You have nothing to do _it. A. about, withB. about, againstC. for, withD. for, on ( ) 20. Mr. Smith is a b

48、usy businessman. He works _ the morning _ the night. A. in, at B. in, for C. between, andD. from, to ( )21. Its time _ lunch. Lucy and Lily are sitting _ the table. A. to, at B. at, for C. for, onD. for, at ( )22. It is dangerous _ children to play _ fire. A. for, with B. for, / C. to, withD. to, / ( ) 23. John hit Bob _. A. in the faceB. on his faceC. in faceD. by the face ( ) 24. If you spend more time _ your study, I am sure you