非謂語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略與高考題.ppt

1、狀語(yǔ)從句的省略與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，我們經(jīng)常遇到狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法，它是一種簡(jiǎn)潔、精練、地道的文字表達(dá)形式，也是值得關(guān)注的一個(gè)高考考點(diǎn)。 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略規(guī)則 如果主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致, 且謂語(yǔ)包含系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式，那么可以將從句的主語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞be省略。 省略結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語(yǔ)的使用是高考的熱點(diǎn)。,一、when, while ,until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 【經(jīng)典例句】 1. When (itis) takenaccordingtothedirections，thedrughasfewersideeffects. 2. Do be careful when （ you are ） cro

2、ssing the street. 3. Dont come in until (you are) asked to. 【高考鏈接】 1. (2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treatedD. not have been treated,2. (2013福建卷) Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu viru

3、s, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 3.(2012安徽卷) When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked,4. (12全國(guó)I) Film has a mu

4、ch shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 5. (06浙江)When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comp

5、aring D. having compared,6. (2004全國(guó)IV) It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioning C. questioned D. to be questioned 7. (2004全國(guó)II) When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. int

6、roduce D. being introduced,二、if, unless, once 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 【經(jīng)典例句】 1. If （ it is ） properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. 2. Ill not go to the party unless （ I am ） invited. Once （ you are ） caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.,1. (13江西) If _ to look after luggag

7、e for someone else, inform the police at once. A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked, you inform the police at once,= If (you are) asked to look after,【高考鏈接】,2. (2009湖南) Every evening after dinner, if not_ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to

8、be tired 3.(2007四川) The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water,三、 though, although, even if, even though, however 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 【經(jīng)典例句】 1. Even if (I am ) invited to, I wont go to such a bad lecture. 2. Though / Although （ he was ） blamed for his mistake, the boy didnt seem to be angry. 【高考鏈接】 1.(2010全國(guó)) Though _to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised,2. (2006廣東) No matter how frequently _ , the works of Beet