




下載本文檔
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、Grammar: infinitives,動詞不定式,To do that sort of thing is foolish。,I want to see you this evening.,All you have to do is to finish it quickly.,We found a house to live in.,She came here to study English.,I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.,主語,賓語,表語,定語,狀語,賓補,作主語,To master a f
2、oreign language is really important nowadays.,To give up smoking is right.,1.當(dāng)今掌握一門外語真的很重要。,2. 放棄吸煙是對的。,It is important to master a foreign language.,It is right to give up smoking,for us,To do 作主語, 常用it 作形式主語,to do真正的主語放在句末。 It is adj. for sb to do sth (necessary/ important/ easy/ difficult/ possib
3、le) 如形容詞是用來形容人 ,則介詞用of It is adj. of sb to do sth (kind, good, nice, foolish, clever, silly wrong, stupid, considerate, rude, impolite),作賓語,Fred didnt have any money, so he decided to look for a job.,He promised not to tell anyone about it.,1. Fred 沒有錢,所以他決定找一份工作。,2. 他答應(yīng)不告述任何人這事。,一. 通常要用動詞不定式做賓語的動詞有
4、:wish , hope , prepare, manage , ask , offer , promise , expect, pretend , decide, intend等。,二. 有時可以用 it 作形式賓語,而把真正作賓語的動詞不定式放在后面。 It is + adj. (of / for sb) to do sth 例如: I find it hard to persuade her. 常用動詞: make, find, feel, think, believe, consider He made it a rule to read English every day. I fi
5、nd it hard for me to master a foreign language.,三. 有些動詞后面既可以接不定式作賓語,又接動名詞作賓語,但意義不同。如remember, forget, stop, try, regret, mean 等。 例如: I remember locking the door. ( lock 動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生) Please remember to lock the door when you leave. ( lock 動作還沒有發(fā)生),作表語,My job is to teach English.,To see is to believe.,1. 我
6、的工作是教英語。,2. 眼見為實。,作定語,a. 動詞不定式可以用在名詞后面作定語。 如:I have many letters to answer. b. 但如果動詞不定式的動詞為不及物動詞時,要在其后面加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 如:She has only a cold room to live in. c. 動詞不定式作定語還可表示將來發(fā)生的動作。 如: The meeting to be held tomorrow will be of great importance。,作狀語,He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. They jump
7、ed with joy to hear the news. Im too tired to walk any further tonight. They hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.,目的狀語.,原因狀語.,結(jié)果狀語,有時為了加強語氣,不定式可以提前到句首,但是 so as to 不能放在句首。,作賓補,She asked me to stay there.,1. 她叫我呆在這兒。,2.請允許我介紹Mr. White給你們。,Please allow me to introduce Mr. White
8、to you.,可以用動詞不定式做賓補的動詞有: advise , ask , allow , expect , encourage , force , permit , order , persuade , request , tell , want , wish 等。,有些動詞后面的不定式作賓補時,不帶to,如 (感官類) feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe . (使役動詞) make, have, let, 變成被動句,需還原to: He was made to wear a mask.,I heard them sing
9、 a pop song . The teacher made me answer the question. We watched them play football .,注意,A. 動詞不定式的否定式只須在to 前加 not.,My father decided not to take up the job.,The teacher told us not to be late again.,注意,B . 帶疑問詞的動詞不定式在to 前加疑問詞,可當(dāng)作名詞用,作主語,賓語。,Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.,Can you tell
10、 me where to get the book?,注意,C. 作簡短回答或避免不必要的重復(fù)時,動詞不定式常常省去to 后面的動詞,只保留to 。,A:Would you like to come to my party?,Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).,B: Yes , Id love to ( come to your party).,Mary想用我的自行車,但我叫她別用。,1.在使役動詞 have, let, make 之后。 2.在感官動詞 feel, hear, see, watc
11、h, notice, observe, listen to, look at 之后。 3.在 why 和 why not 之后。 4. 在其他結(jié)構(gòu)之中。 a. can do nothing but / except do have nothing to do but/ except wait have no choice but to wait b. cannot help but do c. cannot but do d. had better do sth e. would rather do sth f. help sb (to) do sth 或 help (to) do,小結(jié)(省略
12、to的情況),To do,一般式 to do 被動 to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 進行式 to be doing 否定式 not to do 邏輯主語 for sb to do sth of,動詞不定式的時態(tài),1. I opened the door to enter the room.,2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.,. 一般式( to do ).,不定式的一般式所表示的動作(狀態(tài))同時(或幾乎同時)發(fā)生,或之后發(fā)生。,.進行式( t
13、o be doing),1. I am very glad to be working with you.,2. Be quiet! They seem to be having class.,如果謂語表示的動作(情況)發(fā)生時,不定式所表示的動作正在進行。,動詞不定式的時態(tài),動詞不定式的時態(tài),.完成式(to have done),1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.,2. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith.,如果謂語表示的動作發(fā)生在不定式之前。,動詞不定式的語態(tài)
14、,.主動式( to do / to be doing /to have done),1. We want to learn English well.,2.Robert is said_abroad, but I didnt know what country he studied in.(NMET99) to have studied B.to study C. made D. to make,當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者時.,動詞不定式的語態(tài),.被動式( to be done / to have been done),1. He didnt like to be lau
15、ghed at.,2. He claimed _in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.(上海98) being badly treated B.treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated.,當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時.,The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier _ it more difficult. A. not make B. no
16、t to make C. not making D. do not make 2. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects,高考題匯集:,3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.,to invent B. inventing C. to have invented C. having invented,4. Al
17、len had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.,much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much,5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.,A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,6. Little Jim should love _ to
18、 the theatre this evening.,to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking,7.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.(1999上海高考),to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing,8. _late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.,A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sle
19、ep,9. With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.,settled B. settling C.to settle D. being settled,10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live.,A.to have played B. to play C. to be play
20、ed D. to be playing,11. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state run companies are trying _their products more competitive.,to make B. making C. to have made D.having made,12. The teacher asked us_so much noise.,A.dont make B. not make,C. not making D. not to make,1. T
21、he light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forgot . A. turning it off B. turn it off C. having turned it off D. to turn it off 2. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. Cleaned D. being c leaned 3. Not everybody has the ability in public. A. of speak B.
22、 speaking C. spoken D. to speak,練習(xí),4. Mary is always the first student to answer the teachers questions in class. A. rising B. to rise C. rose D. risen 5. Mum ,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day? - _enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 6.Would you be so kind us out? -With pleasure. A. helping B. in helpin
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 家電制造行業(yè)職業(yè)健康與安全咨詢項目成果
- 全球化視角下的臺風(fēng)預(yù)警偏航技術(shù)融合發(fā)展
- 2025至2030中國汽車導(dǎo)航行業(yè)項目調(diào)研及市場前景預(yù)測評估報告
- 2025至2030中國冰皮月餅行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢分析與未來投資戰(zhàn)略咨詢研究報告
- 2025至2030中國自動行尾包裝行業(yè)市場占有率及投資前景評估規(guī)劃報告
- 2025至2030中國自動水果切片機行業(yè)市場深度研究及發(fā)展前景投資可行性分析報告
- 2025至2030中國臀部和膝蓋重建行業(yè)市場深度研究及發(fā)展前景投資可行性分析報告
- 節(jié)能型油分離器設(shè)計與優(yōu)化研究
- 2025至2030中國腳手架板行業(yè)深度研究及發(fā)展前景投資評估分析
- 2025至2030中國胰腺內(nèi)分泌腫瘤藥物行業(yè)市場占有率及投資前景評估規(guī)劃報告
- 建筑工程文件歸檔管理明細(xì)表
- 如何解讀血常規(guī)報告
- 區(qū)域消防安全風(fēng)險評估規(guī)程DB50-T 1114-2021
- 免疫調(diào)節(jié)治療在腦卒中的運用課件
- DB32∕T 186-2015 建筑消防設(shè)施檢測技術(shù)規(guī)程
- 機關(guān)檔案管理工作培訓(xùn)PPT課件
- 油輪、化學(xué)品船的基本知識
- 25T汽車吊檢驗報告
- 變頻空調(diào)中的永磁電機電感分析
- 高考??颊Z法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換匯總
- AOI自動光學(xué)檢測設(shè)備程序編寫
評論
0/150
提交評論