BOOK2 UNIT4單元復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection - eagle,Have a dictation,1. protection; protect 11. harm; harmful 2. reserve; reserved 12. employ； employment 3. hunt; hunting 13. appreciate; appreciation 4. respond；response 14. endanger; endangered 5. decrease; increase 15. fierce; fiercely 6. mercy 16. die out

2、 7. contain; container 17. in danger (of) 8. affect；effect; affection 18. in relief 9. attention; attentive 19. protect.from 10. succeed; success 20. pay attention to 21. come into being,1. contain vt.,1) The hall can contain 3,000 people.,2) Orange juice contain things which help keep you healthy.,

3、3) My father could hardly contain his pride in me, as I won the first prize in the competition.,包含；容納；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等),contain oneself 克制自己 container n. 容器；集裝箱；貨柜,歸納拓展,辨析：contain, include,contain意為“含有，容納，里面裝有”，指包含全部?jī)?nèi)容或數(shù)量；也可指里面所包含的成分；不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).,include意為“包含；連在內(nèi)；”用于表示所包含事物中 的一部分，其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。including為 介詞，放

4、在所包括的人或事物之前；included為分詞，放 在之后。,巧學(xué)助記,The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. 這容器盛放著許多種水果，其中包括蘋果。,2relief n.,觀察下面句子，理解relief一詞的含義：,Much to my relief, my son was eventually admitted to the famous university. The pills gave him some relief for the moment.,寬慰; (痛苦或憂

5、慮的)減輕或解除；,歸納拓展,(1)in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 (2)(much)to ones relief 使某放心(寬慰)的是 (3)feel a sense of relief 如釋重負(fù),高考對(duì)接,(2011濰坊)It came as a great_to the parents that their son finally came back safe . A. favor B. sense C. relief D. relaxation,答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：兒子最終安全回來這是對(duì)父母最大的寬慰。favor“幫助”；sense“感覺”；relief “寬慰”；re

6、laxation“放松”。,3affect,vt.,The south of the country was badly affected by the drought. She was deeply affected by the news of his death.,影響；侵襲；感動(dòng); 悲傷,歸納拓展,be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打動(dòng)；使悲傷,affection n.,喜愛；感情,effect n. 作用；影響,have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響,come into effect 開始生效；開始實(shí)施 take effect 生效；起作用,T

7、he weightloss pill has a strong side effect on peoples hearts.,這種減肥藥對(duì)人的心臟有極強(qiáng)的副作用。,Translation,高考對(duì)接,(2011.安微)The new law has come into_； surely it will have _on industry of the country. Aaffect; an effect Beffect; an affect Ceffect; an effect Dan effect; an effect,答案：C考查affect及effect的用法。句意：這項(xiàng)新的法律已經(jīng)生效

8、了。它肯定會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的工業(yè)有影響。come into effect“開始實(shí)施，開始生效”；have an effect on“對(duì)有影響”。,歸納拓展,(1) appreciaten. /v.ing 重視；感激 (2) I would appreciate it if. 假如我將不勝感激 (3) appreciation n. 欣賞；感激,點(diǎn)撥：(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語；其后接“事”作賓語而不能接“人”(與thank相反） (2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，若接if從句時(shí)，要借助于it。類似用法：like, hate, dislik

9、e, enjoy動(dòng)詞之后的if，when從句。,4appreciate vt.,鑒賞；感激；,Translation:,1. 如果你能將收音機(jī)音量關(guān)小，我會(huì)不勝感謝。,I would appreciate it if you could turn the radio down.,2. 我感謝收到你的來信。,I appreciate hearing from you.,5succeed vi. 成功,Finally he succeeded his father as the general manager of the company.,最后他接替父親，成為公司總經(jīng)理。,vt. 接替；繼任,歸

10、納拓展,success n. U成功；C成功的人或事物 succeed in (doing) sth. 在某方面成功 succeed sb. as. 接替某人當(dāng)。,vt. 雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等),6employ,How do you employ your spare time?,(spare your free time),歸納拓展,從事于，忙于(做)某事,employ.as 雇用某人作/ 當(dāng)作.來使用 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事,be employed in doing sth. =employ oneself in doing sth.,out of

11、employment 失業(yè),Translation,(1)我們聘用她為顧問。,.,We employ her as an adviser.,（2）這些天他一直在忙于寫一本新書。,He has been employed in writing a new book these days .,7die out 絕種；滅亡,消失,Many old customs are gradually dying_out. 許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消逝。,歸納拓展,die away (聲音、光線等)逐漸消失,die of/from 因而死,die down 減弱；平息,die off 相繼死亡,be dying fo

12、r 很想要；渴望,be dying to do sth. 極想干某事,Her voice _as she saw the look on Davids face.,Dont worry, the gossip will soon_.,She _go to Shanghai to visit China Pavilion for the World Expo.,用die的有關(guān)短語完成以下句子。,died away,die down,was dying to,高考對(duì)接,It is reported that this kind of insect has totally _ because of

13、pollution. A. died away B. died down C. died of D. died out,D,8come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生,歸納拓展,come into effect 生效,come into sight/view 看得見,come into use/service 開始使用,come into/to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政,Grammer現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)：be +doing +sth. 被動(dòng)：be+being+done,用法：,1) 表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。,2) 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但 不一定現(xiàn) 在發(fā)生。,3) 有些動(dòng)詞如go, com

14、e, leave, start, arrive, return, stay, play的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示近期計(jì)劃 或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,高考對(duì)接,Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the worlds economy. A. is fixing on B. has fixed C. is being fixed on D. had been fixed on,attention 與fix之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A 、B 在根據(jù)now可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,c,2.-Flight MU 257_. I