九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Chapter 3 The night of the horse Reading教案 牛津沈陽(yáng)版

1、Chapter 3 The night of the horse Reading一、 章節(jié)分析（Reading section ）（一）綜述本單元的閱讀部分是一個(gè)故事：木馬屠城。由于該故事曾被多次拍成電影，因此學(xué)生們對(duì)這個(gè)故事應(yīng)該是比較熟悉。因此，教師應(yīng)充分利用學(xué)生的興趣，將部分影片的片段同課文相結(jié)合，來(lái)進(jìn)行教授。本課的任務(wù)有兩個(gè)：1 學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)課文的學(xué)習(xí)。掌握一些核心詞匯，例如：celebrate, disappear,succeed,wooden,capture,army等。2 通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課文，了解故事的寫(xiě)作方法，為writing部分做準(zhǔn)備。（二）閱讀目標(biāo)1 知識(shí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)課文中重點(diǎn)詞、詞組、

2、句型和語(yǔ)法。2 能力目標(biāo)通過(guò)閱讀進(jìn)一步了解歌劇的歷史以及其他方面的知識(shí)。3 情感目標(biāo)讓學(xué)生體會(huì)和平的可貴；體驗(yàn)勝利的喜悅，失敗的痛苦。（三）教學(xué)方法采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法組織教學(xué)，通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō)，討論等具體活動(dòng)，達(dá)到教學(xué)效果。（四）重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1) 核心詞匯 army, , celebrate, disappear, succeed, wooden, Greek, citizen, trick, secret, capture2) 拓展詞匯 drag , beyond, Troy, Trojan, interrupt, securely, 3) 詞組和短語(yǔ) a huge horse made o

3、f woodmake jokes about the enemiesbe securely lockedexcept forin the darknesssucceed in doingthe Trojans / the Greeks4) 句型學(xué)習(xí) 1. The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city. 2. They have taken everything with them.3. Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge horse made of wood.4. By

4、 midnight, the square was empty except for the giant horse.5. Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（Teaching Designs）教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考Pre-reading 要學(xué)好本課,建議老師在這個(gè)階段完成以下兩個(gè)任務(wù):l 通過(guò)圖片和電影片段將學(xué)生帶入故事的特定的場(chǎng)景.l 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生說(shuō)出自己看圖片和電影片段之后的感受，為進(jìn)入課文學(xué)習(xí)作好鋪墊.l 建議P36詞義配對(duì)練習(xí)中所涉及的詞語(yǔ)可在描述P34的圖

5、片時(shí)適當(dāng)引入。具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見(jiàn)鏈接1, 牛津英語(yǔ)教學(xué)參考Page34鏈接1While-reading 這是本課的重點(diǎn)部分.要求老師與學(xué)生一起走進(jìn)這個(gè)故事，同時(shí)初步了解故事中所涉及的各種人物之間的關(guān)系。 可以將課文中出現(xiàn)的詞匯貫穿其中,使學(xué)生在比較自然的情景中習(xí)得課文中的詞匯.l 通過(guò)看picture (課本P34),同時(shí)瀏覽課文了解故事的大概梗概。l 通過(guò)True or False的練習(xí)，使學(xué)生熟悉故事情節(jié)，還通過(guò)（P37）中的Read and think 使學(xué)生加深對(duì)于希臘與特洛伊之間復(fù)雜而又傳奇的木馬計(jì)的了解。這部分教師除了利用課本中所提供的素材和練習(xí)之外，師生間用問(wèn)答方式則更好

6、，以達(dá)到課文整體閱讀和理解的目的，這不僅提高教學(xué)效果，更重要的是符合學(xué)生思維發(fā)展的循序漸進(jìn)規(guī)律，讓課堂的發(fā)展更有層次和合理。l 接下來(lái)的環(huán)節(jié)是Further understanding of the text。 學(xué)生在這一環(huán)節(jié)里，先進(jìn)行圖片排序，接著用適當(dāng)動(dòng)詞描述故事的發(fā)展。這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)安排既可以回顧課文的主要內(nèi)容，還可以看出學(xué)生的理解是否準(zhǔn)確，很多精彩的智慧火花會(huì)在這一刻出現(xiàn)。鏈接2 鏈接3 Post-reading 安排學(xué)生討論：What do you think of the Greek soldiers ? What can war bring us? What have you lear

7、ned from it? 鏈接1說(shuō)明：通過(guò)對(duì)課文背景知識(shí)的介紹，使學(xué)生能更好的理解課文中的故事打下基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)也為后面的聽(tīng)力教學(xué)做鋪墊。 故事的歷史背景是長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年、規(guī)模宏偉、給交戰(zhàn)雙方造成重大創(chuàng)傷的特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。本課描述了這一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的主要情節(jié)。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)起因可謂“沖冠一怒為紅顏” 為了希臘美女海倫。人物關(guān)系： 海倫是斯巴達(dá)國(guó)王的女兒，幾乎全希臘的王子都想娶她為妻，最后她選了墨涅拉俄斯(Menelaus)。然而，幸福的婚姻并沒(méi)持續(xù)很久。海倫(Helen)為了與特洛伊王子帕里斯(Paris)拋棄了丈夫和年幼的女兒，帶著許多財(cái)寶和帕里斯來(lái)到了斯巴達(dá)(Sparta)。于是變引發(fā)了希臘與特洛伊之戰(zhàn)(The Tr

8、ojan War)。希臘聯(lián)軍登岸特洛伊，兵臨城下，但一連九年無(wú)法攻破特洛伊城堡。最后，希臘人設(shè)下了木馬計(jì)攻下了特洛伊城堡，結(jié)束了這場(chǎng)持久戰(zhàn)。At a wedding party Eris， the goddess of discord， threw a golden apple bearing the words“For the fairest！” Hera，Athena and Aphrodite，each wanting to get it for herself，were sent to Paris for judgement A shepherd on Mt Ida，Paris gav

9、e the apple to Aphrodite because she had promised to obtain for him the love of the most beautiful woman in the worldParis was the son of Priam，the king of TroyAt his birth his mother Queen Hecuba dreamed of holding a piece of burning woodSo he was regarded as likely to bring destruction on the city

10、，and was by chance exposed to the sun，wind and rain on MtIda He was finally saved and brought up by the herdsmen thereNow acting on the instruction of Aphrodite，he went down the mountain to take part in the game held in Troy，and there so famous did he become that King Priam and Queen Hecuba received

11、 him joyfully back into the royal palaceSoon he was sent to Greece at the head of a great team of boatshe went to Sparta，where，as Aphrodite had told him，the most beautiful woman of the time，Helen，livedKing Menelaus，Helens husband，generously received him but Paris returned his hosts kindness with no

12、thanksIn the kings absence he persuaded Helen to elope with him to TroyTo payback，Greek took up armsThe Trojan war broke outAs the Greek ships gathered at the port of Aulis，no favouring wind blew up A prophet told the comander of the expedition， Agamemnon，that he had to offer his daughter Iphigenia

13、as a sacrifice to ArtemisIphigenia was placed before the goddess altar but Artemis took her away at the last minute，putting a red deer(赤鹿) in her placeAgamemnon s wife Clytemnestra was greatly enraged at her husbands crueltyThe war lasted ten years，during which both sides suffered the misfortunes of

14、 war Agamemnon fought with Achilles over a captive princess， and in anger，Achilles refused to fightHis friend， Patroclus，borrowed his armour and went out to change the situation of war，but was killed by Hector，the eldest son of PriamBent on revenge ， Achilles no longer fought with Agamemnon，and putt

15、ing on his new armour made by Hephaestus，went out to avenge his friendHe killed Hector and dragged his dead body three times around the walls of Troy But soon after，Achilles was wounded in the heel by Paris and died in battle Paris had not long to live either，for he was killed by a friend of Achille

16、s As Achilles left his armour to the bravest of the Greeks，a bitter struggle happened between its two worthy contestants；and when the weapons were given to Odysseus by judge， Ajax took his own life for grief and shameAt the end of nine years a prophet predicted that Troy would not fall as long as th

17、e Palladium stayed within its wallsOdysseus and Diomedes went into the city in disguise and stole it out of the temple of the city Then the Greeks designed a great wooden horse，in which some Greek soldiers hid themselves，and made believe to withdraw Taken in by rumour that the horse had been sent by

18、 Athena， the overjoyed Trojans hauled it into their capital At night the hidden Greeks crawled out and threw the whole city into confusion Tory was robbed King Priam was killedQueen Hecuba，her daughter Cassandra and her daughter in law Andromache were all carried into slavery Helen and Menelaus were on good terms again and disappeared in the west Agamemnon went back to Mycenae， only to be murdered by his own wife His son Orestes killed his mother and was pursued by the Furies Odysseus went through untold hardships，struggling with wind and wave，before he reached his home island Ithaca t