2014屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)(自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn))詞匯篇C 1-17.ppt

1、C,1-17,1. care v. I/T介意，關(guān)心，關(guān)注 I照顧，照料 n. U擔(dān)心，煩惱 U照料，護(hù)理 U注意，小心同attention; caution,【練習(xí)】 完成句子 注意不要把這嬰兒吵醒了。 _ that you dont wake the baby. 她在照料我的嬰兒。 She is _ my baby.,只要你答應(yīng)把我的照相機(jī)保管好就可以借去用。 You can borrow my camera if you promise to_ it.,【答案】 Take care taking care of take good care of,【練習(xí)】 用about, for填空 E

2、instein who cared little _ money never cared _ his salary. Would you care _ some coffee?,【答案】 for; about for,2. case n. C情況，狀況 C(加the)事實(shí)，實(shí)情 C病例，患者 C案件，訴訟 C箱(子)，盒(子),【練習(xí)】寫出句中case的詞義/完成句子 If this is the case, I must let him know it. _ The police are investigating the murder case. _ She dragged the hea

3、vy case up the stairs. _,Theyll operate on the more serious cases right away. _ 你最好帶上雨傘以防下雨。 You had better take an umbrella _. You had better take an umbrella _. 如果他來(lái)，告訴我一聲。 _, let me know it. 我根本沒有注意到他早離開了。 In no case _ that he left early.,【答案】 事實(shí)/實(shí)情 案件 手提箱 患者/病人 in case it rains; in case of rain

4、In case he comes/In case of his coming have I noticed,3. catch vT 抓住，接住 趕上，搭上(車、船等)反miss 理解，聽懂同understand; follow 感染(疾病) 撞上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) 吸引，引起(注意等),【練習(xí)】完成句子/英譯漢/單項(xiàng)選擇 老師捉住他考試舞弊。 The teacher caught him _ in the exam. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) He _. 要是你耽誤很多課，你會(huì)很難趕上的。 If you miss a lot of lessons, its very difficult _.,At rush hour

5、 we are often caught in traffic. _ The painting on the wall caught my eye. _ I didnt catch what you said. _ The owner scolded the girl caught _ flowers in his garden and let her off. A. picking B. to pick C. to have picked D. to be picking,【答案】 cheating; was caught cheating in the exam to catch up 在

6、交通高峰時(shí)間我們經(jīng)常遇到堵車。 墻上的畫吸引了我。 我沒聽懂你說的話。 A該題考查catch sb. doing sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，其被動(dòng)形式為sb. be caught doing sth.。該句中caught是過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the girl，相當(dāng)于who was caught stealing。,【練習(xí)】 用catch up with或keep up with填空 別跑了，我趕不上你了。 Dont run I cant _ you. 為了跟上那些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，我們得努力學(xué)習(xí)了。 We have to work hard to _ those excellent students.,【

7、答案】 catch up with keep/catch up with,4. certain adj. (作表語(yǔ))確信的，肯定的，有把握的同sure; 反uncertain (作定語(yǔ))(不指明的或不說出的)某個(gè)，某些同some,【練習(xí)】完成句子 他確信會(huì)成功。 He _ success. 我們隊(duì)有把握贏。 Our team is certain of winning. Our team _ we will win.,如果你這樣做一定會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 If you do this, you _ be found out. 出門時(shí)一定要確保把門鎖上。 _ the door is locked when

8、 you go out. 我不敢肯定他什么時(shí)候來(lái)。 I cant say _ when he will come.,【答案】 is certain/sure of is certain/sure (that) are certain/sure to Make certain/sure (that) for certain/sure,【練習(xí)】 用certain或sure填空 It is _ that hell come. I feel it _ that hell come. Hes _ to come. Be _ to come.,【答案】 certain certain certain /s

9、ure sure,5. challenge vT向挑戰(zhàn) n. C挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù),【練習(xí)】英譯漢/完成句子 She likes her job to be a challenge. _ This is a challenging and rewarding job. _ 女孩們邀請(qǐng)男孩子進(jìn)行足球比賽。 The girls _ the boys _ a football match.,【答案】 她喜歡艱巨的工作。 這是一項(xiàng)富有挑戰(zhàn)性且回報(bào)豐厚的工作。 challenged; to,6. charge v. I/T要價(jià)，收費(fèi) T控告，指控 T給充電 n. C費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢 U指控，控告 U掌管，負(fù)責(zé),【

10、練習(xí)】 完成句子 他被指控盜竊。 He _. 修理這輛自行車要多少錢？ How much do you _ the bike?,我的手機(jī)正在充電。我能用你的嗎？ My cellphone _. May I use yours? 你可以免費(fèi)看這部電影。 You can see the film _. 瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)照看這些孩子。 Mary is _ the children. The children are _.,你負(fù)責(zé)做沙拉。 Youre _ the salad. 老板不在期間由我負(fù)責(zé)管理公司。 I will take _ during the boss absence.,【答案】 was cha

11、rged with stealing/theft charge (me) for repairing is being charged free of charge in charge of; in/under the charge of Mary/in Marys charge in charge of making charge of the company,7. check v. T 檢查，核對(duì) 查看，查明 n. 檢查，核對(duì) 支票(【英】 cheque),【練習(xí)】完成句子 請(qǐng)至少在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)辦理登記手續(xù)。 Please _ at least an hour before depar

12、ture. 那時(shí)我們已結(jié)賬離開了賓館。 Then we _ of the hotel.,【答案】 check in have checked out,【練習(xí)】 用check, examine, test, inspect的適當(dāng)形式填空/單項(xiàng)選擇 He _ the computer but found nothing wrong. The Queen accompanied President Hu Jintao in _ a Guard of Honour (儀仗隊(duì)) _ your homework before you hand it in. This product is not _ on

13、 animals., Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked,【答案】 examined inspecting Check tested D,8. circumstance n. C, 常用復(fù)數(shù) 情況，情形，環(huán)境,【練習(xí)】 完成句子 在目前情況下，我們不得不推遲討論這個(gè)問題。 _, we have to delay discussin

14、g this subject. 無(wú)論如何我都不會(huì)去。 _.,【答案】 Under/In the present circumstances Under/In no circumstances will I go,9. claim v. T聲稱，斷言 I/T(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求，索取，索賠，認(rèn)領(lǐng) n. C聲稱，主張，斷言 C(依據(jù)權(quán)利提出的)要求，索賠,【練習(xí)】 完成句子 他聲稱已發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種病的一種藥物。 He _ a cure for the disease. 貨物如有損壞，可以要求索賠。 You can _ if the goods are damaged.,誰(shuí)丟了包，請(qǐng)到廣播站來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)。 A

15、nyone who lost a bag please come to the radio station _.,【答案】 claimed to have discovered claim your money back to claim,10. combine vI/T結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并 n. C聯(lián)合企業(yè) C聯(lián)合收割機(jī),【練習(xí)】英譯漢/完成句子 Lets combine our efforts. _ The two companies combined to make a large one. _ 這部影片寓教于樂。 The film _.,【答案】 我們一起努力吧！ 這兩家公司合并成一家大公

16、司。 combines education with recreation,11. come v. I來(lái)，來(lái)到反go,【練習(xí)】完成句子/英譯漢 剛才出了一起車禍。 A car accident came _ just now. 你怎么會(huì)遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)呢？ How did _ come about _ you were an hour late? 我在一本雜志上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了那篇文章。 I _ the article in a magazine.,我妹妹也一起來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，好嗎？ May my sister come _ to the party as well? 當(dāng)我看到這照片，美好的回憶又再度浮現(xiàn)。

17、 When I saw the picture, happy memories came _. 作家的新書剛出版。 The authors new book just came _. 他們達(dá)成了一致意見。 They came _ an agreement.,Im just coming to that. _ 我猛然間想起了這首歌的歌詞。 Suddenly the words of the song came _ me. 我突然想起我今天有一個(gè)約會(huì)。 _ suddenly came _ me _ I had an appointment today.,我提出了些新的想法。 I _ some ne

18、w ideas. 他追上了我并交給我一封信。 He _ and gave me a letter.,【答案】 aboutit; that came acrossalong backout to我正要講到這一點(diǎn)。 toIt; to; that came up withcame up with me,12. common adj. 普通的，常見的，一般的，平常的 共同的，共有的，公共的,【練習(xí)】完成句子 和許多年輕人一樣，他喜歡流行音樂。 _, he likes pop music. 在中學(xué)時(shí)，我與其他的孩子不太一樣。 I dont _ the other kids in high school.

19、,現(xiàn)在，年輕夫婦申請(qǐng)貸款購(gòu)房很普遍。 Now，_ to apply for a loan to buy houses.,【解析】 In common with many young people have much in common with it is common for young couples,【練習(xí)】 用common, ordinary, general, usual, normal填空/單項(xiàng)選擇 When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. Mobile phones are very _ today even

20、 in the countryside. Skim the passage and tell the _ idea of it. I plan to meet you at the _ place.,According to yesterdays newspaper, a(n) _ family of city residents in this country owns about 80,000 yuan in the banks. A. general B. common C. average D. usual,【解析】 normalcommon generalusual Can aver

21、age family of city residents 城市的一個(gè)普通家庭。,13. compare v. T/I比較 T把比作,【練習(xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇 將這個(gè)與那個(gè)比較一下，你就會(huì)知道哪個(gè)比較好了。 _ this _ that, and you will see which is better. _ this _ that, you will see which is better.,教師常被比作蠟燭。 A teacher _ a candle. 和許多同齡女孩相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。 _ of your age, you are lucky. Recently a survey _ pri

22、ces of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared,【解析】 Compare; with; Comparing; with is often compared to Compared with/to many girls B句意：最近，一項(xiàng)對(duì)兩家超市的同樣商品的價(jià)格進(jìn)行比較的調(diào)查在市民中引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。survey與compare在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系，

23、因此使用paring prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾survey。,14. compete vI比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng),【練習(xí)】 完成句子 5個(gè)孩子參加了賽跑。 Five children _ the race. 將有10個(gè)隊(duì)角逐這塊金牌。 Ten teams will _ the gold medal. 這家公司太小，不能與大公司抗衡。 The firm is too small _ large ones. 你將和湯姆比賽游泳嗎？ Will you _ the swimming

24、race?,【答案】 competed in compete for to compete with/against compete with Tom in,15. concentrate v. I聚精會(huì)神，專注同focus T集中，聚集,【練習(xí)】完成句子 我餓了就無(wú)法集中精力。 I _ when Im hungry. 你應(yīng)該專心于你的工作。 You should _. 你應(yīng)該集中精力通過這次考試。 You should _ the exam.,【答案】 cant concentrate concentrate on your work concentrate your efforts/attention on passing,16. concern v. T和有關(guān)，涉及 T使擔(dān)心，使憂慮 n. C關(guān)心的事，重要的事 U(有時(shí)可加a)