外研版英語七年級(jí)下期中語法總復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、一、新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外研版英語七年級(jí)下期中 語法總復(fù)習(xí)課件,1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 3.一般將來時(shí) 4.各種句型，天氣,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),句中沒有be、can, may , must, would 的變法,句中有be、can, may , must, would 的變法,否定句、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu),回答:,Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does.she ? Yes she does. No, she doesnt. Did they.?

2、 Yes, they did. No, they didnt. Would you.? Yes, I would. No. I wouldnt. Were they.? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.,2.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing. I am not writing.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式,1.肯定句: 主語+be +v-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book.,3.一般疑問句及回答:問句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Ye

3、s,主語 +be 否定回答: No,主語+be+not -Are you drawing ? -Yes,I am./No, Im not.,一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. 1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree. 2.The twins_(have)breakfast. 3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt. 4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here. 5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.,is r

4、unning,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,漢譯英 1.我們正在看電視. 2.他們正在打掃教室. 3.湯姆正在吃早飯. 4.那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺.,We are watching TV.,They are cleaning the classroom.,Tom is having breakfast.,The twins are sleeping.,二.選擇填空. 1.My mother is _TV. A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching 2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I

5、 am. A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking 3.Kate _,the others _. A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it. A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for,三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I am waterin

6、g the flowers.(否定句) 2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問句) 3.The boys are playing cards.(劃線提問) 4.He is doing his homework.(復(fù)數(shù)句),I am not watering the flowers.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are doing their homework.,5.男孩子們正在踢足球. 6.她正在鋪床. 7.我正在玩電腦游戲. 8.你們正在聽磁帶嗎?,The boys are playing soccer.,Sh

7、e is making the bed.,I am playing computer games.,Are you listening to the tape?,1、我的媽媽正在做早飯。 My mother is making breakfast. 2、我正要和我的朋友去看電影。 I am going to movies with my friend. 3、他正在彈吉他嗎？ Is he playing the guitar? 4、她不在拉小提琴。 She isnt playing the violin. 5、她們?cè)诟墒裁?？正在打籃球。 What are they doing? They are

8、 playing basketball. 6、Lucy 和Mary正在打排球。 Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.,祈使句,無人稱、動(dòng)詞開頭， 帶命令色彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me.,Dont open the window. Dont look at here. Dont read after me.,二、話題,天氣及季節(jié) 2.人的相貌及性格 3.健康 4.假期,四、句型 (及交際用語),某人用多長時(shí)間做某事： It takes/too

9、k sb. + time + to do sth. 2. 提問時(shí)間： Whats the time?幾點(diǎn)了？ What time is it? What time is it by your watch?,3.提問日期： Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提問星期幾： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?,5.提問某人的生日： When is ones birthday? 6. 提問天氣： What is the weather like today? (How is

10、 the weather today?) What was the weather yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?,7. 提問人的相貌： What does.look like? 8. 提問人的性格： What is . like?,9. 到該做什么事的時(shí)候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.,10. 提建議用語： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to do sth.,11.

11、動(dòng)詞 (謂語),He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago.,動(dòng)詞 (非謂語),He enjoys watching TV. Jim makes me laugh. I wanted to see it again.,12.系動(dòng)詞 (+形容詞),lookturn soundbecome tastebe feelsmell getkeep,3.代詞,4.不定代詞,1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One., the other

12、., any other 2. one, ones, ones 3. somethingsomebody / someone anythinganybody / anyone everythingeverybody / everyone nothingnobody / no one,5. 連詞,1. and 7. when 2. but 8. before 3. or 9. after 4. so 10. as 5. though 11. if 6. because,6.形容詞、副詞,形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,在詞尾處+ ly,y結(jié)尾時(shí),去y + ily,有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y + ly，有的則直

13、接+ly。,quickquickly 2. easy-easily 3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly 5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully,形容詞、副詞的使用,形容詞,副詞,修飾名詞,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞,They are clever boys. I prefer long hair.,It really sounds nice. They work very hard.,7. 數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞,百,千,萬,的表達(dá),幾分之幾,用來表達(dá)時(shí)、分,用來表達(dá)年、月、日,8. 頻率副詞,always,usually,often

14、,sometimes,never,用How often 對(duì)它們進(jìn)行提問。 他們體現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。,I always have milk for breakfast. I usually have eggs for breakfast. I often have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I never have meat in the morning.,9. 與時(shí)間相關(guān)的介詞,for 時(shí)間段前,in 某年、某月前,on 具體日子、節(jié)日、 生日、星期幾前,at 某分，某時(shí)前,當(dāng)“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時(shí)不用 in 而

15、用on.,表示方位的介詞： 某物處在某處的東南西北。,north,south,west,northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest,east,The Position,with 的多種用法,do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large population be busy with sth. be popular with. be with a style of. talk with sb. help sb. with sth. an

16、action movie with Jackie Chan Whats wrong / the matter with.?,10. 疑問詞,12.,13.,14.,15.,stop to do sth. stop doing sth.,besides except,a little, little, a bit, a bit of. a few, few,get to. arrive in / at. reach,16.,too much much too,17.,by car, in Jims car by bike, on Jims bike,18.,19.,excited, intere

17、sted, amazed exciting, interesting, amazing,Its time to . . Its time for. .,21. noise, voice, sound,22. hear, listen, listen to,23. say, tell, talk, speak,24 wear, put on, dress, get dressed,25. read, watch, see, look, look at,20.,like as,八、易錯(cuò)的詞,+doing,還有介詞busy,finish enjoy spend keep prefer practice,make let,+do,+doing,plant order decide want ask ,+to do,1.Without thinking more, he left here. 2.I cant finish writing it in only a few minutes. 3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams. 4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things. 5.Jim