人教版選修六unit1Languagepoints.ppt

1、,課標(biāo)人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高二 Module 6 Unit 1,LANGUAGE POINTS,1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose? 考點(diǎn) if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句的謂語用一般過去式，主句的謂語用“would / should / could / might +動詞原形”。,考例 If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel

2、 through as much of it as possible. (湖北 2005) would B. could C. had to D. ought to 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，這是一 個與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，if從句 的謂語要用一般過去式；再根據(jù)句意 “要是我能計(jì)劃做我想做的事，我 就”，選could。,2. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.,faith n. 信任,信仰 I kept faith with him. 我信守了對他的諾言。 He who loses faith, loses all

3、. 失去信心的人, 失去所有。,faithful adj. 忠誠的，可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老實(shí)地；誠懇地 break ones faith with sb. 對某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信,3. consequently “福斯特先生從未去過中國, 所以對中國了解得很少?！?Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.,It rained that day and _ the baseball

4、 game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequently,D,4. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.,（常與at連用）瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn) n. 目標(biāo),目的 (purpose) adj. aimless 無目的,無目標(biāo)的,He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目標(biāo)是游一英里。,What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?,5. A conventional a

5、rtist of this period was not interested in showing nature,adj.(traditional)常規(guī)的， 通常的， 傳統(tǒng)的;受俗套束縛的， 按習(xí)慣辦事的， 陳舊的,形式上的,conventional weapons 常規(guī)武器 a conventional design 傳統(tǒng)圖案 conventional opinions 舊觀念,The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席說了幾句客套話。,6. A typical picture at this time was full of reli

6、gious symbols,typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative),a typical character 典型人物 typical example 典型事例,He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一個有代表性的學(xué)生，他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。,7. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.,adj. evident明白的, 明顯的(apparent) n. evidence

7、證據(jù);證明,The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。 Its evident that you are tired. 顯然你累了。,8. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.,1) concentrate on(upon) 集中在； 專心于 concentrate ones attention on upon 把注意力集中在,I concentrate

8、on the lecture. 我專心聽講。,2) adopt an idea / a new technique. 采納意見;采用新技術(shù) adopt a child 收為養(yǎng)子,9. They paid famous artists to painttheir houses and other possessions possession n. 擁有, 占有, 所有, 著迷, 領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地, 財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)) possess v. -He possesses two cars. 他有兩輛汽車。 -She possesses some interesting pictures. 她有一些有趣的畫

9、兒。,10. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時，還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀察真實(shí)的場景，并對此深信不疑。,convince vt. 使相信; 信服; 說服,He convinced me that I should study law. 他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。,點(diǎn)撥 該句是一個復(fù)合句，when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，主句為they were convinced，且包

10、含一個省略了that的賓語從句。looking后面接了兩個介詞短語through a hole和at a real scene, in the wall作a hole的后置定語，漢語意為“通過墻上的小洞來觀察真實(shí)的場景”。,考點(diǎn) convince意為“使確信；使信服”，可構(gòu)成convince sb. of sth. / that . 考例 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西 2007) A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on

11、D. on; at 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)搭配be convinced of .和effect on .可知選C。,11. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time,by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合,what a coincidence ！ 多么湊巧的事情??！ What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在這兒碰到你。 Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again fifty years later 碰巧，50年后我遇到一位

12、老校友。,12. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal, ,a great deal, a good deal 用作n./adv. 大量的; .得多 (跟在比較級后) -He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.) -She is a great deal better today. -She has a great deal of experience.,1) 昨天晚上他吃了很多。 _ 2) 他跑得比我快得多。 _ a great/good deal of為形容詞,只接不可 數(shù)名詞 3) 那

13、個項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢。 _the project.,He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.,He ran a great deal faster than me.,A great deal of money was spent on,修飾可數(shù)名詞:,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 :,many few/a few a good/great many a large/ great/ big/ small number of many a +單數(shù)名詞 more than one +單數(shù)名詞,much little/a little a good/great deal o

14、f a large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)) large amounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)),修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞:,a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)) large quantities of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)),13. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting,break away from 逃走；逃脫,革除 (習(xí)慣等),You must break away from such bad ha

15、bits. 你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。 Break away from the enemy jail. 從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃路。,14. shadow-shade,As the sun set, the became longer. Under the floodlight, each player in the football match has four . Lets find some and take a rest.,shadow,shadows,shade,U任何遮住陽光的地方,影子,15. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; tha

16、t is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. 翻譯 有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性，用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。,點(diǎn)撥 本句中的that is可以作that is to say，意

17、為“換句話說”，相當(dāng)于in other words，用于更清楚地解釋剛剛說過的話。解釋部分是一個由but連接的并列句：前一個分句包含一個as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句；后一個分句中的using colour, line and shape為動詞-ing形式短語作狀語。,attempt 嘗試、企圖 n. /v. The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet. She made an attempt to lock the

18、door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing,1) 他試圖行走直到摔倒。 He_ 2) 他參加過考試，可是失敗了。 He_ but failed. 3) 我企圖說話，可是有人要我安靜點(diǎn)。 I _ but was told to be quiet.,attempted walking until he fell over.,attempted the examination,attempted to speak,考點(diǎn) on the other hand意為“另一方面”，引出不同的（尤指對立的）觀點(diǎn)。 考例 I would like a job which

19、 pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. (浙江2006) A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact,點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)but前后的內(nèi)容可知，前后分句構(gòu)成的是對比關(guān)系，故用on the other hand來表示對比。in other words意為“換句話說”；for one thing意為“一則”，常與for another thing連用；as a matter of fact意為“事實(shí)上”。,I. 根據(jù)下

20、列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。 1. The passage tells us that horses help us achieve many of our a_. 2. In many countries the lion is often used as a s_ of courage. 3. The sun came through the window but most of the room stayed in s_.,練習(xí),aims,symbol,shadow,4. How r_ it is that a country with so much

21、rain should be short of water! 5. _ (現(xiàn)今), some high school students are not so well-behaved as they used to be. 6. It is a _ (爭議的) issue and we had better leave it aside for the moment.,ridiculous,Nowadays,controversial,II. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. It is our _ (believe) that improvement in health care wil

22、l lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. 2. Mary had been ill for a long time and _ (consequent) she was behind in her work. 3. The winner will receive a prize to the _ (valuable) of $1,000. 4. Politics and _ (religious) are some topics that we had better not talk about with foreigners.,belief

23、,consequently,value,religion,5. The _ (possess) of large amounts of money does not always bring happiness. 6. I wish I _ (can) go swimming with you tomorrow, but I will attend a meeting. 7. If there _ (be) no examinations, we would have a much happier time at school 8. If you _ (leave) your bicycle

24、outside, someone would steal it.,left,possession,could,were,III. 根據(jù)提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。 我試圖使他相信那個人不是個好人,可他不在乎。(convince) 2. 在過去幾個月里，我們的醫(yī)療隊(duì)取得了很大成功。(a great deal) 3. 他在這家公司工作已有幾十年了(scores of),I tried to convince him that the man wasnt a good person, but he did not care.,Our medical team has achieved a great

25、deal in the last few months.,He has been working in the company for scores of years.,4. 那個男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。(attempt) 5. 要是她會唱歌, 我就邀請她參加晚會了。(if),The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.,If she could sing, I would invite her to the party.,6. 如果我是你，我會在房子周圍種些樹。(if

26、) 7. 但愿我有更多的時間。(wish) 8. 我父親很希望自己上過大學(xué)。(wish),My father wishes that he had gone to university.,If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.,I wish I had more time.,IV. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief _ yourself. 2. The aim _ education should be to teach

27、 students how to think rather than what to think. 3. She had her hair cut _ a really nice style on her first day of work. 4. I cant focus my attention _ my homework with so much noise going on downstairs.,in,of,in,on,5. After drawing the square, he drew an “X” across it to find its center _ perspect

28、ive. 6. Ive seen pictures _ the new Olympic Stadium being built it looks fantastic. 7. From where I was sitting, I could look _ a small hole _ the wall and see everything outside.,in,of,through,in,8. Whose painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste _ these painters? 9. During

29、 the main climbing season, there are scores _ tents to serve mountaineers hoping to climb Mountain Everest. 10. _ the other hand, technological advances have created many problems that threaten our human existence.,among,of,On,V. 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。 1. The rain was heavy. As a result, the land was

30、flooded. The rain was heavy, and _ the land was flooded. 2. His only purpose in life seems to be to enjoy himself. His only _ in life seems to be to enjoy himself.,consequently,aim,3. People hope that the company will concentrate on developing new products. It is hoped that the company will _ _ developing new products. 4. Please remember to take all the things you own when you leave the bus. Please remember to take all your personal _ with you when leaving the bus.,focus on,possessions,5. How could I make you certain th