江蘇省無錫江陰市2021屆高三暑期作業(yè)開學(xué)檢測(cè) 英語(yǔ)（word版含答案）.doc

1、江陰市2020年暑假作業(yè)開學(xué)檢測(cè)高三英語(yǔ) 滿分150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman doing? A. Selling coffee. B. Visiting a museum. C. Asking for directions.2. What affects the mans phone bill? A. Hi

2、s familys Internet use. B. The taxes and extra fees. C. His calls and texts.3. Why did the woman buy the hat? A. It offers complete sun protection.B. Its cheaper than baseball hats.C. It was easy to purchase on the Internet.4. What does the woman mean? A. Shes been extremely busy.B. She dreams of be

3、coming a millionaire.C. Shes proud of being able to do many things.5. What does the man think of the soup?A. Its too thick.B. Its not very good. C. It needs a bit more flavor.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)

4、話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes? A. Theyre a good value.B. Theyre easy to walk in.C. Shell be popular if she wears them.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and customer. C. Uncle and niece.聽第7段材料，回答第8、

5、9題。8. Who is Ashley Bryan? A. A poet. B. An artist. C. A famous sailor.9. How old was Langston Hughes when he died? A. Forty years old B. Sixty-five years old. C. Ninety-two years old.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport.B. At the mans house. C. At the womans

6、 house.11. What do we know about the woman? A. Her suitcase is more than 40 kg.B. She will take a flight to America.C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.12. What time does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the man probably do for a

7、living? A. He is a journalist. B. He is a film reviewer. C. He is a magazine editor.14. What is the womans favorite film ever? A. Pulp Fiction. B. Jackie Brown. C. Kill Bill.15. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.16. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Ver

8、y grateful. B. A little annoyed. C. Much more calm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where can copies be made? A. On Level 1. B. On Level 2. C. On Level 3.18. How many books can a graduate student check out?A. Up to two. B. Up to five. C. Up to fifteen.19. What is the late fee for a book that is 10 days overdue

9、?A. $5. B. $15. C. $20.20. When does the library close on Friday nights? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to ge

10、t your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潛) and explore all the best sights th

11、is beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. Du

12、ring this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like h

13、iking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes

14、a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.21. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?

15、A. Exciting. B. Risky.C. Educational. D. Environmental.22. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama. B. Canada.C. Iceland. D. South Africa.23. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers a

16、n option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four toursBHumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural

17、patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (濕度).In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C

18、. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C. Below 29.4C, the b

19、ody cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 19

20、99 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C.In extremely hot climates or as a result of

21、uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the

22、 worsening of internal organs and death.24. What keeps our body temperature stable?A. Culture and technologies.B. The stable earth temperature.C. Our strong determination.D. Some kind of in-body system.25. What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?A. Proving the strength of life.B. Arguing a

23、gainst some conclusion.C. Showing the limit on humans body temperature.D. Introducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.26. Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?A. Extreme climates.B. Very cold climates.C. Controllable infections.D. Temperatures below 29.4C.27. What can be a su

24、itable title for the text?A. Humans Temperature Regulating SystemB. Changes of Body Temperatures C. Humans TemperatureD. An Ice Trap SurvivorCFans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench.But in reality this “monster”, a black s

25、eadevil, is only about 9 cm long, which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.While this inaccuracy may seem harmless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather t

26、han scary-looking animals.The black seadevil is just one of the mysterious “monsters”. From 2000 to 2010, scientists described about 1，200 new species in the Census of Marine Life. While this figure may seem astonishing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen(標(biāo)本) jars, waiting to

27、be described.Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and then the identity of new deep water species must be confirmed.If we call unusual deep-sea animals monsters, then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.On the oth

28、er hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites. For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets. Deep-sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food. Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea

29、to extinction before their species are even known to science.Every habitat on earth is interconnected, and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems. In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms(微生物) in the oceans. This makes our oceans both the lungs and li

30、feblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them. 28. What can we know about the black seadevil in reality?A. People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it.B. Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo.C. Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.D.

31、 People didnt know much about it when filming Finding Nemo.29. What does the writer think of the progress of describing new species?A. Acceptable. B. Surprising.C. Unsatisfying. D. Hopeless.30. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?A. Their popularity on social media

32、sites.B. Their rarity among sea creatures.C. Their conservation being harmed.D. Their importance being ignored.31. What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?A. They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.B. Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.C. Most of them are becomi

33、ng illegally obtained specimens.D. Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites.DStan Lee, cofounder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of work

34、ingclass Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time

35、 that he began using his pen nameStan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U.S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant s

36、uccess with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super-team the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw

37、the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lees later famous and lasting creations of comicbook superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the XMen.Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vic

38、e president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 20

39、08 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.32. What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?A. He served for the U.S. Army for two years.B. He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.C. He had a tough and struggling childhood.D. He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.33. What was

40、the company called when SpiderMan was created?A. Timely Comics. B. Marvel Comics.C. Atlas Comics. D. DC Comics.34. What does the underlined word“icon” in the last paragraph mean?A. Statue. B. Agent.C. Assistant. D. Symbol.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marv

41、el ComicsB. The Development of Marvel ComicsC. Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic BooksD. The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Think positiveHow are you feeling today? If your heads in a spin because youve had a bad nights sleep, or ma

42、ybe youve just got too much to do, the chances are youre not in the best of moods. If everything seems like an effort and you have a negative attitude, the last thing you want to be told is to be positive! 36 Of course, developing a positive attitude is easier said than done. 37 When youre feeling d

43、own, it is hard to be optimistic. But a study in the US has found that people who are optimists are more likely to live longer than those who have a more negative approach to life. So, maybe the thought of a longer life might encourage you to have a more hopeful outlook on life. 38 Professor Lewina

44、Lee from Boston University School of Medicine, who worked on the study, told the BBC that: “Our findings speak to the possibility that raising levels of optimism may promote longevity and healthy ageing.” And she advises that pessimists could benefit from doing things like imagining a future where e

45、verything turns out well. 39 Vicki Siska says “Music feeds my soul. A sense of humor keeps things in perspective.” And Pippa Kennedy says “being grateful for what you have and lots of chocolate helps!” 40 Thats probably why other people have recommended doing yoga as well as staying fit and healthy

46、to help maintain a positive outlook on life.A.It doesnt come naturally to everyone.B.As we know, every coin has two sides.C.But being positive could have more benefits than you think.D.Pessimists tend to give up when facing difficulties.E.The saying goes that a healthy body leads a healthy mind.F.Pe

47、ople have been giving their personal advice on keeping a positive approach to life.G . The study concluded that optimists may find it easier to control emotions and get less stressed.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I always come across ran

48、dom acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in an 41 situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of 42 abroad, and I only had $11 to my 43 . I had no way to get money. I didnt know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besid

49、es the cash the only 44 I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 45 . Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I 46 the bus terminal and arrived at a village called Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I kn

50、ocked door to door, 47 in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 48 to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a jobsuch as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody 49 , “oh my, but so poor are we that we h

51、ave no 50 food or space. Maybe you can try the next 51 .” And theyd point me to another house.Finally, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 52 . She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to 53 me. With the help of the Red Cross, I spent my 54 days in Costa

52、Rica.This is one of the best trips Ive ever had, because I realized that when youre in a position to be able to 55 , it actually makes you feel happy.41. A. absurd B. impossible C. awkward D. ordinary42. A. use B. range C. control D. date43. A. advantage B. wonder C. name D. credit44. A. necessity B

53、. possession C. memory D. impression45. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months46. A. looked for B. headed to C. stayed at D. thought of47. A. explaining B. reminding C. apologizing D. informing48. A. managed B. needed C. failed D. agreed49. A. accepted B. nodded C. replied D. withdrew50. A. extra B. ch

54、eap C. prepared D. wasted51. A. time B. chance C. family D. restaurant52. A. sensible B. rich C. confident D. generous53. A. rescue B. comfort C. interview D. encourage54. A. frightening B. training C. exciting D. remaining55. A. help B. receive C. succeed D. travel第二節(jié) 短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下

55、面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 56 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 57 (make) it the most visited museum

56、in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 58 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App 59 provides an in-depth 60 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 61 (techniqu