中考復習：閱讀理解課件.ppt

1、潮河鎮(zhèn)學校 何焱兵,Reading Comprehension Revision,The Skills of reading comprehension,Welcome to The Reading Kingdom!,一.閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：,1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that_ A.The assistant must be a man.

2、B.The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant. C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.,1 查找事實、細節(jié)型,B,2. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so rainwater was clean. In the past, Lake Ponkapog was surrounded(環(huán)繞)by_. fish B. rain C. birds D. forests,D,2. 邏輯推理型1） 根據(jù)常識判斷,

3、One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. One day, Kathys parents invited some friends to_. A.have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party.,C,一.閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置

4、方式：,2. 邏輯推理型 2) 根據(jù)計算判斷,If everyone sets their air conditioning 空調(diào)at 26,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦時 of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,”said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer

5、. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400,一.閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：,A,常用提問方式： According to(根據(jù)) the passage, we know that_ The title (標題) of the passage can be_. The writer tells us_. From the story we can see/ learn / say_ The main idea of this passage is_. What is this passage about?,一.閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：,3. 歸納主旨句,4.理解詞句含義型,Now there

6、 are many houses around the lake. people often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆蟲). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. “Chemical” in the story means_. A. 化學家 B 污染品 C 藥品

7、D. 化學制品,D,一.閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：,The ways of guessing the new words in context:,遇到生詞要冷靜,A. 利用構(gòu)詞法進行猜測,根據(jù)單詞的前綴與后綴進行猜詞。如，care(小心) careful(小心的) carefully (小心地); write(寫) rewrite (改寫)。,un- ; dis-;-less : ; mis-: ; re-: ; -ern: -er ,-or, -ist : ;,2. 根據(jù)“合成詞”猜測。 如school + bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs,不無,錯誤,

8、再,重復,重新,表方向,表示人,Exercises: Match the meaning with the new words.,rebuild modernize man-made unsafe misunderstan-ding,不安全的 誤解 重建 現(xiàn)代化 人造的,表示因果關(guān)系的：because, as, since, for, so, as a result 表示同義關(guān)系的：and, like, just as 表示反義關(guān)系的： but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)等等。,(1)根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞猜詞,B.根據(jù)上下文猜測,1.I c

9、ould see nothing because the light was so faint 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite. 3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty as her.,(昏暗的）,(有禮貌的),(漂亮的),常用的：be, be called, mean或破折號或定語從句等來表示。 1.Why does jogging - running slowly become so popular.,(2).根據(jù)定義、釋義、舉例或 復述猜詞,2.Pork

10、is the meat of pigs. 3.Jane is warm-hearted, she likes to help.,(慢跑),(豬肉),(熱心的),(3).根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗及普通常識猜詞,China is our motherland. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. 3.Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.,(祖國),(育兒袋),(凍僵了的,麻木的,失去知覺的),1. A lot of the worlds natural resources

11、like oil come from poor countries. A. 環(huán)境 B. 資源 C. 汽油 2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子 B. 雨鞋 C. 眼鏡 3. My mom was a little heavy. And I was almost as plump as my mom. A. 豐滿 B. 苗條 C. 強壯 4. Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them. A. 口袋 B. 肩帶 C. 紐扣,Exercises:

12、Choose the right answer.,2. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health.,4. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless.,Exercises: Guess the meaning of the new words quickly.,Wealthy means having lots of money.,5. You must stop dreaming and face real

13、ity.,(富裕的，有錢的）,(有害的),(現(xiàn)實),3. My mother-in-law, my husbands mother, was a teacher.,(婆婆),(無家可歸的）,二.閱讀理解解題方法,1.先看文章,再看試題. 2.先看試題,然后帶著問題再看文章.(常用方法) 三.閱讀理解解題步驟 1.掃讀:即快速閱讀,通覽全文.發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵句(特別要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的頭一句. 2.細讀:集中精力研讀課文,分清文章體裁,把握文章中心和主要內(nèi)容,進而掌握文章細節(jié)信息(五個W,who,what,when,where,why) 3.查讀:認真檢查,盡量減少答題錯誤.,Mr.and M

14、rs.Bell are very forgetful. For example, Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs.Bell some- times forget to cook supper for the family.,One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes

15、 before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school,they couldnt tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs.Bell wrote a s

16、hort note to Alice while Mr.Bell bought a stamp and an envelo- pe. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box. But suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.,( )(1).

17、 The word “forgetful ” means_. A.忘記 B.健忘的 C.難忘的 ( )(2).How did they plan to go to New York onesummer? A.by plane B.by train C.by bus ( )(3). Because Alice was then ay school , they had to _to Alice. A. phone B.write a note C.send a E-mail ( )(4). What did they drop _in the letter box? A. a note B. the tickets C. the money ( )(5). The main idea of this passage is_. A. Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful. B. Mr.and Mrs.Bell planned to fly to New York. C. Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very old.,1.Read the article for 2 minutes,and fi