高考英語一輪總復習 12 基本句型的擴展課件 新人教版.ppt

1、前面所講英語的六種基本句型只是英語句子的最基本框架，要表達千差萬別、豐富多彩的思想內(nèi)容，僅僅依靠這樣幾個簡單的句子框架顯然是不夠的。如果我們以這些基本句型為基礎(chǔ)，對句子加以擴展，就可以增大信息量, 使句子表達手段得更加豐富，從而滿足我們對各種復雜內(nèi)容表達的需要。 英語句型擴展的手段主要有三種：(1)增加并列成分；(2)增加修飾成分；(3)使用各類從句。,基本句型的擴展(1),增加并列成分 英語句子中的任何一個成分都可以增加一個或多個并列成分，從而使句子變得長而復雜。例如： John visited a farm. 這是一個典型的SVO(主謂賓) 句型，通過增加并列成分可擴展為： John, M

2、ike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.,句中Mike and their classmates 是John的并列主語，went to the countryside 是visited的并列謂語，a nursing home是a farm的并列賓語。 并列的成分也可以是句子，構(gòu)成并列句。即：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句 如：I help her and she helps me . 我?guī)椭?，她幫助我。簡單句（?謂+賓）+并列連詞and+簡單句（主+謂+賓）,I

3、bought her a birthday present but she doesnt like it . 我給她買了份生日禮物但她不喜歡。 簡單句（主+謂+賓+賓補）+并列連詞but+簡單句（主+賓+賓） 常用并列連詞有 and, or, so, but, not only but also, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, rather than, as well as等。,下列句子只給出了主干句型，請依據(jù)所給中文和括弧里的英語提示擴展下列句子。(一空一詞) 1. The development of technology has changed our w

4、ay of communicating. (1)科技的發(fā)展改變了我們交流的方式，學習的方式，甚至工作的方式。(and) The development of technology has changed our _ _ _, _ _ _, and even the way_ _.,way,of,communicating,way,of,learning,of,working,即學即用,(2)科技的發(fā)展不僅改變了我們的工作方式，而且也改變了我們的思維方式。(not onlybut also) The development of technology has_ _changed _ _ _ _,

5、 _ _changed _ _ _ _.,not,only,our,way,of,working,but,also,our,way,of,thinking,2. Tom didnt go to school yesterday. (1)湯姆昨天沒有上學，也沒有完成作業(yè)。(neithernor) Tom _went to school _ _his homework yesterday. (2)湯姆和他兄弟昨天都沒上學。(neithernor) _Tom _his brother _to school yesterday.,neither,nor,did,Neither,nor,went,3.

6、My brothers efforts brought him success. (1)我哥的努力不僅帶給他名聲也帶給了他財富。(bothand) My brothers efforts brought him_ _and _. (2)我哥哥的努力和他的才能給他帶來了名聲和財富。(as well as) My brothers efforts and _ brought him wealth _ _ _ _.,both,fame,wealth,talent,as,well,as,fame,4. The man finished his meal. 那人吃完飯，買了單，然后就離開了酒店。(and) The man finished his meal, _ _ _, _ then _the hotel. 5. You have to hand in your report. 不是你就是他得把報告交上來。(eitheror) _you _he _ to hand in the report.,paid,the,bill,and,left,Either,or,has,6. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren