初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件.ppt

1、The Passive Voice,made by No.2 Middle School in Lidian,Revision 一. Lesson Contents Structures: Review the Passive Voice The Present Tense am , is , are + 過(guò)去分詞 The Past Tense was , were + 過(guò)去分詞 The Future Tense will be , shall be + 過(guò)去分詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 過(guò)去分詞 二. Lesson Aims Practice: Change the Active Voice

2、 into the Passive Voice 通過(guò)課堂復(fù)習(xí)，大量操練達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的,The Passive voice,動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): be + 過(guò)去分詞 （ 及物動(dòng)詞 ） 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式 . 漢語(yǔ)中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 給 ”等詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義 . 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 : 1 . 主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ) . 2 . 主動(dòng)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)句的 be + 過(guò)去分詞 . 3 . 主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句 by 的賓語(yǔ) , 放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面 . 如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí) , by 短語(yǔ)可省略 . Many people speak Engli

3、sh . English is spoken by many people . 賓變主，主變賓，謂語(yǔ)變被動(dòng),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化 : 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am , is , are + 過(guò)去分詞 Children often sing the song . The song is often sung by children . 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was , were + 過(guò)去分詞 A PLA man saved him . He was saved by a PLA man . 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will be , shall be + 過(guò)去分詞 They will take her to the hospi

4、tal . She will be taken to the hospital . 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be +過(guò)去分詞 We must clean the classroom every day . The classroom must be cleaned every day .,am/is/are +done,was/were+done,Shallwill be + done,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ done,would be+ done,have/has been+ done,had been+ done,was/were being + done,am/is/are being+ done,Ch

5、ange the following sentences into the Passive voice : 1 . People speak English all over the world . English is spoken all over the world by people . 2 . She washes her hands before lunch . Her hands are washed before lunch . 3 . Do the young pioneers plant trees every spring . Are trees planted by t

6、he young pioneers every spring . 4 . His uncle doesnt often play table tennis . Table tennis isnt often played by his uncle .,1 . I borrowed this book from the library last week . This book was borrowed from the library last week . 2 . The policemen caught three thieves last night . Three thieves we

7、re caught by the policemen last night . 3 . I didnt buy a dictionary . A dictionary wasnt bought by me . 4 . Did you bring a raincoat ? Was a raincoat brought by you ?,1 . He will study English well . English will be studied well by him . 2 . Will you clean your classroom ? Will your classroom be cl

8、eaned by you ? 3 . I wont write to my grandpa this evening . My grandpa wont be written to this evening by me . 4 . The nurse will take care of the children . The children will be taken care of by the nurse .,1 . We must take care of the books in the library . The books must be taken care of in the

9、library . 2. You may find this kind of trees everywhere . This kind of trees may be found everywhere . 3 . You cant see the stars in the daytime . The stars cant be seen in the daytime . 4 . Must we hand in our compositions tomorrow ? Must our compositions be handed in tomorrow ?,1 . The boy is wear

10、ing a new coat . A new coat is being worn by the boy . 2 . The girls are making model ships . Model ships are being made by the girls . 3 . He has already done the exercises . The exercises have already been done by him . 4 . My classmates have put on the play . The play has been put on by my classm

11、ates.,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn) : 1 . 含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí) , 一般把表人的賓語(yǔ)(即間接賓語(yǔ))變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，而把直接賓語(yǔ)留作被動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)。 如 : Mary gave me a pen . I was given a pen by Mary . 如果把主動(dòng)句的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ) , 則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加 “ to for”，常接to的動(dòng)詞有：give, tell, lend, show, pass, hand等；常接for的動(dòng)詞有make, buy, cook等。 如 : A pen was given to me by Mary . Some deli

12、cious food is cooked for me by my mom.,2 .含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí) , 將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ) , 賓補(bǔ)不變 . 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting . He was asked to speak at the meeting . 但主動(dòng)句中的謂語(yǔ)是“一感覺(jué)(feel)”、“兩聽(tīng)(hear, listen to)”、“三使(make, let, have)”、“四看(see, watch, look, notice)”時(shí)，其后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式不用to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要補(bǔ)上。

13、如： The doctor made me stay in bed for three days . I was made to stay in bed for three days by the doctor .,3 . 如果主動(dòng)句中的謂語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 , 它是一個(gè)不可分割的整體，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí) , 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的介詞或副詞不可以丟掉 ，也不能將其拆開(kāi)。 如 : They took good care of the boys . The boys were taken good care of .,1 . He tells us a story every evening . We are tol

14、d a story by him every evening . A story is told to us by him every evening . 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday. 3 . Will he take his sister to the park ? Will his sister be taken to the park by him ? 4 . He is looking for

15、 the lost key . The lost key is being looked for by him . 5. The boss made him do the heavy work. He was made to do the homework (by the boss). 6. We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar,A traffic accident _(happen) just now.,happened,2. 連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem

16、, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become,Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.,sounds,3. 當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候:,The pen _ (write) very fast.,writes,This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.,sells,1. 不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, ,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：,1. Large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in th

17、e supermarkets every day.,2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year?,3. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely?,4. Her grandma was still alive when he _ (take) to the hospital.,5. English _(speak) in many counties.,are used,Did,send,be spoken,was taken,is spoken,6. Three qu

18、arters of the worlds books _ (write) in English.,8. This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.,10. _ Lesson 50 _ (teach) next week?,are written,sells,Will,be taught,7. The pen _ (write) well.,writes,9.This book _ (sell) to me at the price of 5 dollars yesterday.,was sold,Fill in the blanks using right forms:,