外研版高中英語必修3《Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries》ppt課件[.ppt

1、Module 2,The Human Development Report,North America,South America,Africa,Europe,Asia,Oceania,Antarctica,Arctic,Pacific,Atlantic,Indian Ocean,North America,South America,Canada the United States Mexico,Argentina, Panama, Cuba Colombia, Haiti, Chile, Brazil,Asia,China Russia Japan India North Korea So

2、uth Korea,Africa,Egypt Congo South Africa,Oceania,Australia New Zealand,INTRODUCTION,developed country developing country disease education hunger income poverty,Match the words with the definitions.,the knowledge that you get at school or college _ when people have very little money _ an illness _,

3、education,poverty,disease,INTRODUCTION,developed country developing country disease education hunger income poverty,Match the words with the definitions.,when you dont have food _ the money that you make _ a country that has a lot of industry _ a country that is poor and does not have much industry

4、_,hunger,income,developed country,developing country,Poverty,What are the problems that the developing countries face? How to solve them?,Less education,Bad environment,Diseases,Discussion,Hunger,1)Develop education (make sure everyone can receive education) 2)Reduce tax items; 3) Improve the enviro

5、nment; 4)Encourage developed countries to give more help to the developing countries; 5) The government should encourage people to improve the present condition to reduce poverty and hunger,A Short Discussion,What are the two biggest problems for developing countries? Why do you think so?,hunger, po

6、verty, education, disease,disease vs. illness,illness c/u n. 身體或精神上的疾病 disease c/u n. 疾病 (比較嚴(yán)重，通常持續(xù)時(shí)間久，常影響特定的身體部位) infection cn. 傳染病 virus cn. 病毒,Reading,Generally speaking, in what kind of countries can we see these phenomena?,Developed countries,Generally, in what kind of countries can we see thes

7、e phenomena?,Developing countries,Which countries are developed /developing countries?,India, China, Russia,The US, England, Holland, Germany,Developing countries:,Developed countries:,Why do you think these countries are developed/developing countries?,low income, poor, illnesses very often, hungry

8、,higher average income, education easy to receive, ,Developing countries:,Developed countries:,Developed countries are most of the western countries. Mainly included:America, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Canada and Japan.,亞非拉國(guó)家,亞非拉國(guó)家,亞非拉國(guó)家,亞非拉國(guó)家,Developing countries are most of countries in Asia,

9、 Africa and Latin America.,Income: ( larger / smaller),What are the differences between developing and developed countries?,Industry and commerce: (flourishing繁榮的/laggard落后的),Education: (good / little),Life expectancy: (live long/short),Environment: good/bad(terrible),Discussion,世界各國(guó)根據(jù)其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和貧富狀況,通

10、常分為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家. 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家(Developed country / Industrialized country)一般指的是:美國(guó)、法國(guó)、英國(guó)、日本、德國(guó)、加拿大、意大利、瑞典、芬蘭、丹麥、挪威、荷蘭、比利時(shí)、瑞士、奧地利、土耳其、澳大利亞、新西蘭、希臘、冰島、愛爾蘭、盧森堡、葡萄牙、西班牙。其中，美國(guó)、日本、德國(guó)、法國(guó)、英國(guó)、意大利、加拿大是7個(gè)最大的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。 發(fā)展中國(guó)家（Developing country / less developed country) 指政治上已獨(dú)立，經(jīng)濟(jì)上比較貧窮，工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱，人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值較低的國(guó)家，絕大多數(shù)是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后新獨(dú)立的亞非

11、拉國(guó)家，也包括一些國(guó)家。 中國(guó)屬于發(fā)展中的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。,How did the Human Development Report come? How does the Index measure a countrys achievement? What are the most important goals? What development has China achieved? What are the problems with developing countries? What should developed countries do?,Read and answer,Read

12、 the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases. One of the most important _ of the Human Development Report is the Human _. The Index _ a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and _. The list has some _. Norway is _ the list, _ the US is at number 7. The

13、_ ten countries are all African countries.,sections,Index,measures,income,surprises,at the top of,while,bottom,China is _ the list. It is one of the examples of successful _. China increased life expectancy _ 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people _ poverty. However, a great ma

14、ny people in _ countries are hungry.,in the middle of,development,by,moved out of,developing,Over _ of these are in South Asia or Africa. In developing countries about 115 million children are not being _, and more than 1 billion people do not drink safe water, so the report suggests that we need to

15、 _ in the future.,half,educated,make greater efforts,1. 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015,agree to do sth,agree with agree to agree on,D.與一致; 氣候、事物、口味適合某人,A.就達(dá)成一致意見 B.同意的意見/觀點(diǎn) C.同意計(jì)劃/安排,你做的與你說的不一致。,What you did didnt agree with what you said.,這里的氣候不適合我。,The climate

16、here doesnt agree with me.,I think its a bad idea. _. 我再同意不過了。,I couldnt agree more,1. We _ _ making an early start. 2. The climate here doesnt _ _him. 3. I dont _ _ _ to make friends with such a man. 4. The manager has _ _ improve the working condition in the company.,agreed on,agree with,agree wit

17、h you,agreed to,用agree 有關(guān)詞組完成句子,2. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.,倒裝句: 完全倒裝:將全部謂語置于主語之前 Here comes the bus. 部分倒裝 將部分謂語(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等)放在主語前面，謂語動(dòng)詞仍位于動(dòng)詞之后。 Never have I been here before.,1) 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放于句首，且 主語為名詞時(shí), 完全倒裝。,At the foot of the hill lies a temple.,Under the table came a f

18、rightening sound.,2) 當(dāng)句首為in, out, up, down, off, away 等副詞, 且主語為名詞時(shí), 全部倒裝。,In came the teacher and the class began.,3) here, there, now, then開頭的句子, 當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時(shí)，完全倒裝； 當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)無需倒裝。 Here comes the postman! Here comes the bus. Here we are. Here he comes.,Only when you have finished your homework _ go home.

19、 A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can,4) 以only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)需要部分倒裝。 Only in my house do they feel at home. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you work out the problem.,Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I

20、 make C. I did make D. shall I make,Never shall I forget it. Seldom does he go out. Seldom has he met us lately. Little do they know about it.,5) 以never, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, little, rarely, scarcelywhen, no more, no soonerthan等否定詞開頭的句子, 部分倒裝。,Not only _ interested in football but _ beginni

21、ng to show an interest in it . the teacher himself is；all his students are the teacher himself is；are all his students is the teacher himself；are all his students is the teacher himself；all his students are,Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not only is h

22、e a scientist, but he is also a boxer.,6) Not only but also 句型中 not only句倒裝； but also句無需倒裝,Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized,I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.,Not until I began to

23、work did I realize how much time I had wasted.,7) so/suchthat從句中，so/such部 分位于句首時(shí)，主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝 He speaks so loudly that everyone hears him clearly. So loudly does he speak that everyone hears him clearly.,3. measure cn. 措施 v. 測(cè)量，衡量,We need stronger measures to improve peoples living standard.,measure sb

24、for sth 給某人量體裁衣 measure sth by sth 用衡量,She is being measured for her wedding dresses. Education shouldnt be measured purely by the examination results.,4. expectancy 預(yù)期，期望，期望的事物,expect vt. 期望，盼望,expect to do expect sb/sth to do expect that,The soldiers expect that the attack will come soon. The rent

25、 was much more than we had expected to pay. It is not fair to expect me to do all the housework. I saw the look of expectancy in the childrens eyes.,A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting,According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.,be expected to

26、do 預(yù)計(jì)，有望,The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _. A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear C. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard,5. position n. 位置，方位; 處境，狀況; 地位，身份，職位 The machine can figure out the position of the sun in the sky. The financial p

27、osition of our company is becoming worse and worse. The position of women in the society today is much higher.,6. make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.,make sure,of/about that,be sure,to do Its certain that.,up to,1). (數(shù)量或水平)可達(dá)，達(dá)到,Children are forced to work up to 19 hours

28、a day in the factories. Dinosaurs were up to 27 meters long.,2). 直到 Ive been waiting for you here up to now. 3). 從事于，忙于 What is he up to? 4). 由.決定 Its up to you.,7. fight v. fought 作戰(zhàn), 打仗, 打架, 斗爭(zhēng),fight + n. / pron. He fought cancer and lived to be 80. fight against They are fighting against the enem

29、y. fight with 和作戰(zhàn)，與并肩作戰(zhàn) In such terrible situation, who would like to fight with us. fight for 為 (事業(yè)、自由、權(quán)力) 而斗爭(zhēng) They are fighting for freedom.,8. example cn. 例子，榜樣 example of 方面的例子 He gave several examples of the ways to solve this problem. set an example 樹立一個(gè)榜樣 She arrived at the office early to se

30、t an example to the others. be an example to sb 是某人學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣 He is an example to all of us.,9. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.,effort c/u n. 努力；艱難的嘗試 make an effort to do 盡力 make every effort 盡一切努力 make great efforts 做出很大的努力 spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做 without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地,1. At last we reached a lonely village, _ a beautiful river. in front of it lay B. in front of which lay C. in front of i