限制性定語(yǔ)從句1(關(guān)系代詞).ppt

1、高考復(fù)習(xí)課件,定語(yǔ),修飾名詞/代詞的句子成分，為定語(yǔ),1.I have a red car. 2.The boy student is wrong. 3.He is my uncle. 4.He has two dictionaries. 5.The first day is important. 6.Who can give a satisfying answer? 7.On the way,it hit several parked cars.,adj noun pron 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去分詞,定語(yǔ),修飾名詞/代詞的句子成分，為定語(yǔ),8.The hole in the wal

2、l is too big. 9.Theres too much work to do. 10.The truck turned and hit a van which was parked in Windsor Hill.,11.Children who watch a lot of TV can often concentrate on a subject for only 15-20 minutes.,介詞短語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ),句子,句子,作定語(yǔ)的句子- 定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)，就是在英語(yǔ)的句子中, 修飾名詞或代詞的成分。,* 定語(yǔ) + 名詞/代詞,(單詞 ),* 名詞/代詞 + 定語(yǔ),短語(yǔ) 從句,（

3、修飾、限制）,定語(yǔ)從句,作定語(yǔ)的句子-定語(yǔ)從句,是整個(gè)句子的一部分,由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo),Children who watch TV too much often fail to finish their homework in time.,先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系(代)詞,關(guān)系詞的作用：,1)代替先行詞,2)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,3)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,關(guān)系代詞,定語(yǔ)從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞,who /that,who/ whom/ that,whose +n.,which/ that,which / that,whose +n.,Practice:找出先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯：,1.Tom is the boy

4、 who phoned you last night. 2.I know the woman who owns the shop. 3.The girl who is singing is Mary. 4.The doctor who was here just now is his uncle.,關(guān)系代詞：,who,指代人,在定從中作主語(yǔ),不能省略,定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：1,He is the man who took away my dictionary.,分清主從句，先譯主句,找準(zhǔn)先行詞，確定定從,確定關(guān)系代詞,他就是.那個(gè)人。,拿走我的字典的,他就是（將要作演講的）那個(gè)人。 He is th

5、e person _.,who will give a speech,他就是（昨天幫助過(guò)我們的）那個(gè)人。 He is the person _.,who helped us yesterday,她就是（昨天表?yè)P(yáng)過(guò)我們的）那個(gè)老師。 She is the teacher _.,who praised us yesterday,Practice:找出先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯：,1.Mary is the girl (whom) we met last night. 2.He is the person (whom) you want to see. 3.The man (whom) you save

6、d yesterday came to thank you. 4.The woman (whom) we saw in the hotel was Marys aunt.,關(guān)系代詞：,whom,指代人,在定從中作賓語(yǔ),可省略,The man whom we talked about just now will come.,那個(gè).人要來(lái)。,我們剛才談?wù)摰?那個(gè)（我們喜歡的）工程師要走了。,The engineer _will leave.,whom we like,那個(gè)（我們邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)的）女孩要走了。,The girl _ _will leave.,whom we invited to the

7、 party,定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：2,那個(gè)（我們經(jīng)常獲得幫助的）經(jīng)理要搬家了。,The manager _ will move.,whom we often get help from,Practice:找出先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯：,1.Ive lost the letter which came yesterday. 2.I dont like the films which are full of violence. 3.This is the ship (which) we made last year. 4.The book (which) I borrowed from Tom is v

8、ery interesting.,關(guān)系代詞：,which,指代事/物,在定從中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略,The book which I bought yesterday is good.,那本書(shū)很好。,我昨天買(mǎi)的,（講述那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的）那部電影很有趣。,The film _is interesting.,which tells about the war,（我昨天借的）那部書(shū)很有趣。,The book_ _ is interesting.,(which) I borrowed yesterday,（我打破的）那杯子是我媽媽的。,The cup _ is my mothers.,(which)

9、 I broke,定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：3,Practice：找出先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯：,1.Do you know the boy whose hair is red? 2.The man whose daughter teaches in our school is from Australia. 3.They are the people whose houses caught fire last night. 4.The book whose cover is black is mine.,關(guān)系代詞：,whose,指代人/物的,在定從中作定語(yǔ),whose + n 不能省,Do you kn

10、ow the girl whose mother is a doctor?,你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè).女孩嗎?,媽媽是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的,我想見(jiàn)見(jiàn)那個(gè)（名叫瑪麗的）女孩.,I want to see the girl _,whose name is Mary,定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：5,（窗戶朝南的）房子好賣。,The houses _ sell well.,whose windows face south,我的工作是照料那些(父母在國(guó)外工作的)孩子們.,My job is to look after the children _.,whose parents work abroad,Practice:找出先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句并

11、翻譯：,1.Ive lost the letter which came yesterday. 2.This is the ship (which) we made last year. 3.Tom is the boy who phoned you last night. 4. He is the person (whom) you want to see.,關(guān)系代詞：,that,指代人/事/物,在定從中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略,that,(that),that,(that),I want to borrow the book that you read yesterday.,我想借.那

12、本書(shū)。,你昨天讀的,我想看（你上周買(mǎi)的）裙子.,I want to see the shirt _ _,that you bought last week,定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：4,我把（你借給我的）鋼筆弄丟了。,I have lost the pen_,(that) you lent me.,臺(tái)風(fēng)毀壞了（泊在樹(shù)下的）車。,The typhoon destroyed the car _ _.,that was parked under the tree.,Practice：找出先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯：,1.He who plays with fire gets burnt. 2.He laughs

13、best who laughs last 3.God helps those who help themselves. 4.Those who want to go please raise your hands.,玩火者必自焚。,誰(shuí)笑在最后誰(shuí)笑得最好。,自助者上帝助之。,想去的人請(qǐng)舉手。,先行詞是代詞,關(guān)系代詞用法小結(jié),人,作主語(yǔ),不省,人,作賓語(yǔ),可省,人/物(的),作定語(yǔ)(+n),不省,事/物,作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省,人/物,作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略,1.The book _ is on the table is mine. 2.The film

14、 _ they are talking about is very interesting. 3.The man _ came to see me is my uncle. 4.The woman _ I met in the market is my friend. 5.The house _ windows face south is beautiful. 6.This is the factory _ I have visited.,which/that,(which/that),who,(whom / that),whose,Practice1: 填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞：,that/whi

15、ch,Practice2:,1.The man _ (我們看到的) was Kates uncle. 2.He is the man _ (在這個(gè)車間工作的). 3.Where is the book _ _ (我昨天買(mǎi)的)？ 4.I know the girl _ (那個(gè)名叫露西的). 5.The bus _ (到醫(yī)院去的) is No. 33.,(whom/that) we saw,who works at the bookshop,(that /which) I bought yesterday,whose name is Lucy,that/ which goes to the hos

16、pital,Practice3: Choose the right answer,1.Do you know the people _ parents work in the south? A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 2.I want to talk with the man _ you brought here this morning. A. who B. whom C. that D. / E. all of the above 3.The house _ window was broken last night is Mr.Wangs. A. tha

17、t B. which C. / D. whose,只用that不用which的情況,1.They talked of the things and persons that they remembered. 先行詞既有人又有物 2. All that we have to do is to press a button. I know nothing that he did at home. 先行詞是下列不定代詞時(shí)：,只用that不用which的情況,all, any, anything ,everything, something, nothing ,none, few, little, m

18、uch, 等.,3. I have read all the books that you gave me. He is the only person that I want to talk to. There is no way here that leads to the Window of the World. 先行詞被下列詞修飾：,all, any, few, little, no, the only, the very, the last, the same, the next 等.,只用that不用which的情況,The first lesson that was taught

19、 by him will never be forgotten. This is the highest mountain that we have climbed. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾 5. Who is the man that is singing there? Which is the country that interests you most? 當(dāng)句中已有who /which時(shí)，,只用that不用which的情況,6. He isnt the naughty boy that he was ten years ago. My hometown is not the

20、one that it used to be. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),只用that不用which的情況,小結(jié)：只用that不用which的情況：,1)先行詞既有人又有物 2)先行詞是不定代詞：all, any, anything, everything , something, nothing,none, little, few, much, 等時(shí) 3)先行詞被下列詞修飾：all,any, few,little, no, the only, the very, the last, the same, the next. 4)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾 5)當(dāng)句中已有who/wh

21、ich時(shí)，為避免重復(fù) 6)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),You can take anything _ you like. I will never forget the people and the places _ I have ever visited. He took away everything _ belonged to him. I have read all the books _ you gave me. They talked much _ had nothing to do with the matter. There is little _ I can give you.,(that),(that),that,Fill in : that or which,(that),that,(that),All _can be done has been done to save the boy. Which is the book _ you bought last week? ShenZhen isnt a village _ it used to be 30 years ago.,that,that,Fill in : that or which,that,完成句子：,1.The shi