人教版高中英語必修一Unit1課件.ppt

1、,Unit 1 Friendship,2020/9/4,Words and Expressions,1. survey v.測(cè)量；檢查；鑒定 常見搭配： make a survey of sth 調(diào)查/縱觀某事 e.g: CCTV made a survey of the poisonous milk powder. 中央電視臺(tái)就有毒奶粉進(jìn)行了一個(gè)調(diào)查。 We had better make a survey of the market. 我們最好做個(gè)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查 詞匯拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 測(cè)量者/員； （不動(dòng)產(chǎn)等的）鑒定員，調(diào)查官,2.add 增加，增添，補(bǔ)充說 add up

2、 sth./add sth.up把加起來 add up to加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)（不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)） add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞） add.to.把加到/進(jìn)里 add that.補(bǔ)充（說） 即學(xué)即用 His returning home safe and sound (使她倍感歡喜).,add up; add up to; add to,1. The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours. 2. Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere. 3. To mak

3、e sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again. 4. Please _ sugar _ the cream.,adds up to,add to,added up,add,to,Add up to 一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，add up 如果是代詞作賓語應(yīng)該將其放在add 和up之間,3.upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂(計(jì)劃等) Your friend comes to school very upset.(回歸課本P1) 你朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。,What

4、he had done upset his parents much. 他的所作所為使他父母很不高興。 第一次測(cè)驗(yàn)的成績(jī)可能會(huì)使部分同學(xué) 很不安。 The result of the first test may upset some of the students.,歸納拓展 (1)be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心 (2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂 (sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打亂計(jì)劃 upset oneself about sth.使某人為某事煩惱,Dont ignore small

5、 mistakes. They may cause big accidents. 別輕視小錯(cuò)，他們會(huì)造成大事故。 不要忽視你老師的話。 Dont ignore your teacher s advices. ignorant adj. =knowing too little 無知的 ignorance n.,4. ignore vt.= pay no attention to,5. calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜;平靜 Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂,鎮(zhèn)靜一點(diǎn),我們會(huì)找到她的。 We waited inside until things calmed dow

6、n. 我們待在室內(nèi)，直到一切都恢復(fù)了平靜。,6.have got to (had got to ) 必須;不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口語形式 eg You havent got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一種： havent got to 疑問式也只有一種形式：Have you got to? 并且不可同助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。 3)have got to 的含義與must相似。 have got to 著重于表示客觀上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的需要. We have g

7、ot to work hard. 4) have got to 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意為“有” eg. I have got a pen.,7. be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念,=be worried about; be anxious for The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population. 專家們對(duì)世界人口增長(zhǎng)非常關(guān)注。 as far as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言 As

8、 far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.,8.loose adj. 松的；松開的 1) 松開的，自由的，無束縛的 get/be loose 未拴住的，松開的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手沒捆著，另一只手卻被捆綁著。 This dog must not be left loose. 這只狗一定得拴住. 2) 松的，松動(dòng)的，不緊的，寬松的; a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loo

9、se sweater寬松的套衫,9. go through=experience 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受,He went through the hardest time with his wife. 他陪妻子度過最艱難的時(shí)期。 Frank在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn)。 Frank went through many dangers during the war.,10. set down 記下,I have the details set down here in my notes. 我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。,set up 創(chuàng)建, 建立 The government has set up a committe

10、e. 政府成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)。,11.series 系列，連續(xù)（單復(fù)數(shù)同形） one series 一系列 two series 兩系列 a series of 一連串的；一系列的；一套 類似的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞： fish, deer, sheep, means(方法),12. on purpose (by intention) 故意；特意,They have come here on purpose to see you他們特意來看望你。 She broke the vase on purpose 她故意把花瓶打碎。,13. in order to (do) 為了(做) = so as to

11、(do) He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。 He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車。,易混辨析 in order to，so as to，in order that，so that （1）in order to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。 In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us. (2)so as to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語只可置于句

12、中，不可位于句首。 He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.,(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。 Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party. (4)so that(in order that)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞前常帶may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由in order to或

13、so as to引導(dǎo)的狀語，若不定式的邏輯主語與主句的主語一致，可用so that或in order that從句。,We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus. We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus. In order to catch the early bus，we started early.,14. at dusk 黃昏，傍晚,The street lights go on at dusk. 街燈在黃昏時(shí)分亮起來。,

14、15. face to face 面對(duì)面地 (狀語) face-to-face 面對(duì)面的 (定語),類似的: heart to heart 坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背對(duì)背地 hand in hand 手牽手 step by step 一步步,She stood _ with him. We had a _ talk.,face to face,face-to-face,16. sufferv遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it th

15、ere.(回歸課本P4) 她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。,suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/ punishment.遭受，蒙受 suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦 sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受難者 suffering n(指肉體或精神上遭受的) 痛 苦，疼痛，困難,He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。 The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold

16、 and hunger. 發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。 The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。,即境活用 _ such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. AHaving sufferedBSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered 解析：選A。句意：遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)椤霸馐苤貏?chuàng)”先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。,As a result of the severe e

17、arthquake in Yushu，the whole city _ great losses. Ahave suffered from Bsuffered Chave suffered Dsuffered from 解析：選B。suffer作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“受苦(痛、損失等)”，其后常跟抽象名詞，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某種疾病，意為“受折磨，受之苦”。,17.get along with與相處；進(jìn)展 Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(回歸課本P6) 我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。,get

18、down to 認(rèn)真做，開始著手做 get over 克服，擺脫 get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉 get through (電話)接通；用完；通過,Hes a person who is not easy to get along well with. 他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine. 我過去常與父母爭(zhēng)吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。 Believe in yourself. You will get over the difficulty. 相信自己，你會(huì)克服困難的。

19、,你的英語課學(xué)得怎么樣? _are you _ _ _ your English lessons? 答案：How；getting on/along with,他和辦公室的人相處得不好。 He doesnt _ _ _ _anybody in the office. 答案：get along well with,dare 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,I dare not go out alone at night. Dare you go out alone at night? If you dare speak to me like that again, youll be sorry. She dare no

20、t (darent) say what she thinks.,用于否定句 用于疑問句 用于條件句 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,dare 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,I dont dare to go out alone at night. Do you dare to go out alone at night? He dares to go out alone at night.,dare sb.to do sth. 向挑戰(zhàn)要（某人做某事）,I dare him to jump over the stream.,有人稱和數(shù)的變化 后接to do 的形式(有時(shí)可接不帶to的不定式) 借助于助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問和否定 可用于

21、肯定句,Friendship,warming-up,Questions :,1. Do you think friends are important to us? Why do you think so?,2. Do you have any good friends? What do you think of them?,to cope with stressful situations in life,to share our worries and secrets in our inner world,to show our concern for other people,to sh

22、are our happiness and inner feelings,We need friends:,We need friends because we want to share. We need friends because we need somebody who will always be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group.,Friends,We hate loneliness and family alone

23、 cannot make us feel in a group. For that we need friends. We need friends, because we want to let somebody know about our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these.,Make sentences about your own friends, using the given adjectives. Example:,M

24、y friend Alan is . He once saved the life of a little girl who had fallen into a lake.,My friend Bob is . He wouldnt talk to Charles whom I dont like at all.,honest,brave,loyal,My friend Jack is . He never tells lies.,My friend David is . He always gives me the best advice.,My friend George is a boy

25、, but he doesnt like to study and always dreams of becoming a model.,My friend Harry is a student. He always asks good questions in class.,wise,handsome,smart / clever,Say something about your best friend.,I have a good friend. He is always dressed neatly and cleanly.,He looks like Zhou Runfa. He ne

26、ver tells lies, and he is always ready to help. He is not afraid of danger or difficulty. He always has very clever ideas when others do not know what to do.,Good friend,honest,kind,friendly,helpful,humorous,responsible,loyal,patient,The qualities of a good friend,Are you a good friend? Lets do a su

27、rvey.,Are you a good friend?,Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the survey. You dont have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret.,47 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. Y

28、ou should think more about what a good friend needs to do.,Values of friendship,812 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to keep a balance between your friends needs and y

29、our own responsibilities.,Values of friendship,13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need balance your needs and your friends. Well done.,Values of friendship,What should we do to become a good friend?,Help him/her when he/she is in trouble.,Share each o

30、thers happiness and pains.,Often play and meet together.,Respect each other.,Pre-reading,Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be our friend?,Do you think a diary can become our friend? Why or why not?,Pre-reading-I-questions (2m),Warming up,What do you do to be a good friend? Are

31、you good to your friends?,I have a good friend. HeShe is honest, brave and clever, ,Please describe your best friend!,He/ she is ordinary-looking, good-looking, handsome, pretty, beautiful, generous, strong, brave, friendly, kind, easygoing, honest, helpful, trusty, funny, loyal, smart, hard-working

32、, wise, clever, warm-hearted, cool-headed, dutiful, happy, understanding, poor, rich etc.,handsome,beautiful,loyal,smart,funny,brave,wise,honest,strong,kind,rich,happy,Some proverbs about friendship,A friend in need is a friend indeed. A life without a friend is a life without the sun. A man who has

33、 friends must show himself friendly. A true friend is one soul in two bodies.,Friendship,reading,ANNES BEST FRIEND,Activity 1,1 Why do we need friends? 2 Does a friend always have to be a person? Why ? 3 Do you think a diary can become your friend? Why or why not?,2020/9/4,Language points,2020/9/4,2

34、020/9/4,2020/9/4,Have you ever considered making friends with animals, plants or even an object? Why or why not? What is Annes best friend? Why did she make her diary her best friend rather than her partner?,2020/9/4,World War II,Jews were rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.,2020/9

35、/4,Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death camp,Jews in a concentration camp（集中營）,2020/9/4,A mass grave,The remains of Jews,The Holocaust（大屠殺）,Victims of the gas chambers（毒氣室）,2020/9/4,Anne Frank 1929 Born in Germany,2020/9/4,1933 Moved to Amsterdam,2020/9/4,From 1940 Hidden in a building for two y

36、ears, writing diary,2020/9/4,1944 Discovered and was killed the next year,2020/9/4,Her diary was published after the war,2020/9/4,passage A Background,Annes Best Friend,passage B,2020/9/4,Thursday 15th June,1944 Dear Kitty, Yours, Anne,Background,This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Hol

37、land in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Pola

38、nd. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備) or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.,Read the first and second paragraph and answer the follow

39、ing questions: 1 Who is Annes best friend? 2 How long were Anne and her family in the hiding place before they were discovered? Read the letter and answer the following question: What is the main idea of the letter?,Her diary,Twenty-five months,Anne was crazy about everything to do with nature. (her

40、 love for nature),Fast reading,True or False 1 A friend would never laugh at you. 2 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during the second world war. 3 She and her family hid away for 1.5 years before they were discovered. 4 She kept a diary as others did. 5 She was fond of nature. 6 She staye

41、d awake in the night because she couldnt sleep well. 7 She couldnt go out as she liked.,F,T,F,F,T,F,F,Read the text carefully and finish the exercises on page 3.,2020/9/4,Fast reading,Ex1.,Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty bec

42、ause,she couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. she could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend.,Annes Best Friend,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would

43、 laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 你想不想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友？或者你會(huì)不會(huì)擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，所以她把的日記視為自己最好的朋友。,由whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是friend。Whom在定語從句中作賓語。,Deep Deeper Deepest,adj. 害怕的，恐懼的 be

44、afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕 be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做 be afraid+從句 害怕，恐怕 Im afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是這樣,嘲笑； 因而發(fā)笑,參加；經(jīng)受； 仔細(xì)檢查；被通過,Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away

45、for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，安妮住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則就會(huì)被德國的納粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。,在期間,have to必須；不得不；只好 相當(dāng)于must，后加V原形,v.隱藏；隱瞞；鞭打 n.躲藏；獸皮；躲藏處,catch：v.趕上；抓住 n.捕捉；捕獲物 be+V過去分詞，表示被動(dòng),hide away 把隱藏,During that time the only true friend was her diar

46、y. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在那段時(shí)期，她的日記成了她唯一忠實(shí)的朋友。她說：“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把我的日記當(dāng)作自己的朋友，我把我

47、的這個(gè)朋友叫做基蒂。”現(xiàn)在，來看看安妮自1942年7月起躲進(jìn)藏身處后的那種心情吧。,記下；放下；登記,series： n.連續(xù)；系列 a series of一連串的；一系列；一套,conj.因?yàn)?；由于；既然；自以?prep.自以來；自以后 adv.后來；以后；（距今幾年）以前 作為介詞，后接某一確定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)連用。 e.g. Shes been working in a bank since leaving school. 她畢業(yè)以后就一直在銀行工作。,since的用法,作為副詞，表示從過去以來、以后或到現(xiàn)在的情形或狀態(tài)，常

48、與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived here since. 他6年前來到北京，從此便住在這里。 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 e.g. He didnt come since he was busy. 他因?yàn)槊?，所以沒有來。,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 1.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語是終止性動(dòng)詞的過去式，則從句表示的時(shí)間是從動(dòng)作開始的那一時(shí)刻起。 e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自從他來到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。 2.若since引導(dǎo)的狀

49、語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是從動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。 e.g. I havent heard any noise since I slept. 我醒后還未聽到任何聲音。,3.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，則表示動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)延續(xù)到說話的這一刻，其表示的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從動(dòng)作發(fā)生之時(shí)算起。 e.g. I havent heard from him since he has lived there. 自從他住在那兒起，我就一直沒收到他的來信。,hear from 收到來信,特殊句型 1.It is (has been)+時(shí)間+since

50、+持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去式 表示“自從以來到現(xiàn)在已有多久”。 e.g. It has been quite some time since I was last in London. 我上次離開倫敦至今頗有一段時(shí)間了。 2.It was+時(shí)間+since+持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí) 表示“從到過去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)以來”。 e.g. It was three years since we had been here. 那時(shí)我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)呆了三年了。,adv.很；相當(dāng)；完全,1.Since you are busy, you _ tomorrow. A. dont need come B. need come C.

51、 neednt come D. mustnt come 2.-Has he been home? -_, he _ home since he graduated. A. No; hasnt been B. Yes; has been C. No; isnt D. Yes; is 3. They _friends since they met in Shanghai. A. havent been B. have been C. arent D. are,考題直擊,Thursday 15th June, 1994 Dear Kitty, I wonder if its because I ha

52、vent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲姨脽o法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。,v.想知道；對(duì)感到驚訝 n.奇跡 (It is)no wonder+(that)從句：難怪，怪不得,be able to do sth.相當(dāng)于can，有能力做某事；能做某事,adv.在戶外；在野外,很久；長(zhǎng)久以來,v.種植；生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育；漸漸變得，變成 grow to do漸漸形成某種態(tài)度 grow up長(zhǎng)大，

53、成年,處理；忍受；與有關(guān),I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I came here. 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里之后，這一切都變了。,v.記得；紀(jì)念 remember to do記得去做 remember doing記得曾做過,that

54、引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是time,keep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留；保存；使保持某種狀態(tài)；繼續(xù),v.(spellbound, spellbound)迷??；迷惑,For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I did

55、nt dare open a window. 比如說，有一天晚上天氣很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11點(diǎn)半都不睡覺，為的就是能獨(dú)自好好地看看月亮。但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮?，我都不敢打開窗戶。,保持清醒；保持醒著的,故意 purpose: n.目的；用途；意志 v.決心；企圖；打算,為了,看一看；看一眼,極其；非常；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn),n.挑戰(zhàn)；挑動(dòng) v.敢；膽敢,Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window ha

56、d to be shut. 還有一次，就在五個(gè)月以前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的，我一直呆到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。,發(fā)生于；偶然發(fā)生,adv.在樓上；上樓； adj.樓上的 n.樓上,v.關(guān)閉；停業(yè)；幽禁；關(guān)上 n.關(guān)閉 adj.關(guān)閉的；圍繞的 (shut, shut, shutting),在黃昏時(shí)刻 dusk: n.黃昏；傍晚,The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a

57、 half that Id seen the night face to face. 漆黑的雨夜，刮著大風(fēng)，電閃雷鳴，烏云滾滾，我完全被這種景象鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹的夜晚。,thunder: v.打雷；雷鳴 n.雷；雷聲,hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿；握住；舉行 hold on稍等，別掛電話 hold on to緊緊抓??；堅(jiān)持 hold to堅(jiān)持；握緊 hold up舉起 hold back隱瞞；抑制,adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 entire: adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的,n.能力；力量；權(quán)力,面對(duì)面地,Sadly, I am only

58、 able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 不幸的是，我只能透過那滿是灰塵的窗簾下那臟兮兮的窗戶看看大自然。只能隔著窗戶看那大自然實(shí)在沒意思，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇切枰嬲w驗(yàn)的東西。,prep./adv.穿過；從始至終 glance through瀏覽 get thro