希臘羅馬神話課件.ppt

1、SANTA CLAUS,ZEUS OLYMPICS,The first olympics were held in Olympia There was a temple to Zeus there Before and after the Olympics they would pray to Zeus and make sacrifices,APOLLO,Son of Zeus God of Music, Medicine, Poetry Associated with the Sun Lyre Epithet the healer,LYRE,Apollo was the god of mu

2、sic He is often seen with a lyre Like an ancient guitar So all the girls must have loved him!,ARCHERY,Apollo was also the god of Archery One day he killed a large snake with his bow and arrows He bragged to Cupid Made fun of Cupids small bow and arrows Cupid wanted revenge,CUPIDS PAYBACK,Cupid had t

3、wo kinds of arrows Gold tipped arrows caused love Lead tipped caused repulsion He shot Apollo with a gold tipped one and beautiful Daphne with a lead tipped arrow,DAPHNE,Apollo chased after Daphne But Daphne was afraid and disgusted by Apollo so she ran Apollo chased her to the edge of the river The

4、 god of the river was Daphnes father,TRANSFORMATION,Daphnes father heard her shouts for HELP! There was no time, so he turned his daughter into a tree She became the laurel tree,What is the name of this movie? In this movie Jack is a modern day _?,TITANS,The Titans were the generation of gods who we

5、re in power before Zeus There were 12 of them, 6 male and 6 female They were very large and powerful So the largest ship in the world was named after them: TITANIC,SATURN,The youngest and most powerful of the Titans was Saturn Like Zeus, he was the god of the sky and king of the other gods His weapo

6、n was the Sickle Epithet wily (clever),RHEA,Saturn was married to Rhea, who like Juno, was a goddess of fertility and marriage She herself was very fertile, and together with Saturn, had 6 children 3 were boys and 3 were girls Their names were,Children of Saturn and Rhea,_ = cloud gatherer _ = the r

7、ich one _ = earth shaker _ = goddess of the white arms _ = Chloe (green, blooming) Vesta oldest child, keeper of the fire,SATURN,Saturn had heard that one of his own children was destined to take his power and position He wanted to keep his power So he swallowed his own children,ZEUS,Rhea did not li

8、ke this When she had her sixth child, Zeus, she decided to trick Saturn She wrapped a stone in a blanket and gave it to Saturn Then took baby Zeus to a cave on the island of Crete,ZEUS,Zeus there was fed by a goat Animals and guards outside the cave made noise to cover up the sounds of the baby cryi

9、ng Soon he grew up and became powerful and strong,REVOLUTION,Rhea wants to help Zeus defeat his father She gives Saturn some herbs that made him throw up the other five children These children are now fully grown and join Zeus,TITANOMACHY,The war between the Titans and Zeus etc. goes on for 10 years

10、 Lightning and fire covered the earth and sky Eventually the Titans were defeated and most of them were imprisoned deep in the underworld,ATLAS,Atlas, one of the Titans, was given a special punishment He was forced to carry the earth on his shoulders So now we call the book of maps of the whole worl

11、d by his name,AFTERMATH,Zeus and his brothers divided power, Zeus became ruler of the _, Poseidon ruler of the _, and Hades ruler of the _ Then Zeus and Juno got married and took the places of Saturn and Rhea as leaders of the gods,FILL OUT THE GREEK GOD FAMILY TREE NOW,RHEA + _ ! ! VESTA -_- -! -_-

12、_ + _ ! ! ! ! ! !PERSEPHONE + _ MARS,HERCULES,Even though his father was Zeus, Hercules was brought up as the son of his mothers husband in the city of Thebes (find on the map) This man was the king of Thebes and he saw to Hercules education,EDUCATION,Hercules learned wrestling, archery, music, char

13、iot driving, wisdom and virtue He had the best teachers including Chiron, who was half man, half horse Hercules learned well,HERCULES,One day his music teacher hit him on the head for making a mistake Hercules lost his temper and hit the teacher with his lyre The teacher died Hercules was sent to th

14、e countryside to work as a shepherd,FAME,Hercules grew stronger and stronger Killed a local lion The local king heard of his strength and wanted Hercules to meet his daughters, all 50 of them Like father, like son,THETIS,Thetis was a granddaughter of the Titans She was a sea goddess Admired by both

15、Zeus and Neptune But it was said that her son would be more powerful than his father Zeus was afraid like his father, forced her to marry a mortal man,MARRIAGE,Thetis was forced to marry a mortal man Her wedding was a huge party and all the gods were invited, except for the goddess of discord In rev

16、enge, this goddess threw a golden apple in the midst of everyone On it she wrote “To the fairest”,BEAUTY CONTEST,All the females there claimed the apple Eventually only Juno, Athena and Venus did They asked Zeus to decide who was the fairest He said no and recommended a handsome young man from Troy

17、(find on map),JUDGEMENT OF PARIS,Paris was a prince from Troy Young and handsome Each of the three goddesses offered him a bribe Juno power Athena wisdom Venus the most beautiful woman in the world,WHOM DO YOU THINK PARIS CHOSE?,CONDITIONING,Pavlov and his dog Pavlov measured the saliva in dogs The

18、dogs saliva increased when food was brought to them Later Pavlov noticed saliva increased when the people bringing them food appeared,PAVLOV,Pavlov began to create sounds when food was brought before the dogs Soon he could just create the sounds without presenting food and the dogs saliva would incr

19、ease This is called conditioning,JOHN WATSON,Later John Watson used conditioning principles on a baby boy Little Albert was only about 9 months old He was put in a room and then shown a variety of things including a white rat, rabbit, dog, monkey, masks, and cotton He was curious, unafraid,CONDITION

20、ING,Watson then created a loud, frightening noise in the absence of all those things Albert was frightened Watson then reintroduced the whtie rat and soon after created the loud noise After doing this many times, Albert became afraid of the rat,PHOBIA,Soon Albert became afraid of other things with fur or hair, like the rabbit an