知識(shí)點(diǎn)——否定副詞引起的倒裝.ppt

1、,知識(shí)點(diǎn)否定副詞引起的倒裝,否定副詞引起的倒裝,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,一、否定副詞引起的倒裝 否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語序，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。這類否定詞和含有否定意義的短語主要有no, not, never, neither, nor, little, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no occasion等。 Never shall we lose sight of the importance of education. 我們絕不可對(duì)教育的重要性視

2、而不見。,否定副詞引起的倒裝,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,Never in my life have I thought of getting an occupation like this. 在我的一生中還未想過得到一份這樣的職業(yè)。 Seldom does the journalist go to the cinema. 這名記者很少去看電影。 By no means will this work be over tomorrow. 這項(xiàng)工作明天絕不會(huì)結(jié)束。,否定副詞引起的倒裝,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,二、注意 1. not until 引起的從句本身不到裝，后面主句要倒裝 （F）Not until did I

3、 begin to work I realized how much time I had wasted. （T）Not until I begin to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到開始工作時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到已浪費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間。,否定副詞引起的倒裝,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,2. not only but also連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句倒裝，后一個(gè)分句不到裝。 （F）Not only we should be brave but also should we be cautious. （T）Not only should we

4、be brave but also we should be cautious. 我們不但應(yīng)該勇敢，還應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎。 3. neither nor連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)（neither, nor也是否定意義的詞），前后兩個(gè)人分句都要到裝。 （F）Neither are you a winner, nor I am a loser. （T）Neither are you a winner, nor am I a loser. 你不是獲勝者，我也不是失敗者。,否定副詞引起的倒裝,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析】,4. no sooner than, hardly when句式中，no sooner, hardly置于句首時(shí)

5、，主句用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。 （F）Hardly I had gone to sleep when did the telephone ring. （T）Hardly had I gone to sleep when the telephone rang. 我剛剛?cè)胨?，電話鈴就響了?否定副詞引起的倒裝,【典型例題】,1. 考查never置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 (1) Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagine

6、C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine (2) Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this cityD. this city was 答案：BA 解析：當(dāng)否定副詞never置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。,否定副詞引起的倒裝,【典型例題】,2. 考查little置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 (1) Little _ that we were

7、watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realizedB. he didnt realize C. didnt he realizeD. did he realize (2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German. A. haveB. did C. had D. do 答案：DD 解析：當(dāng)否定副詞little置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。,否定副詞

8、引起的倒裝,【典型例題】,3. 考查seldom置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 (1) Seldom _ any apology when mistakes are made. A. we receiveB. do we receive C. we received D. did we receive (2) Seldom _ an article that was so full of lies. A. have I read B. I have read C. had I readD. I had read 答案：BA 解析：當(dāng)否定副詞seldom置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。,否定副詞引起的倒裝

9、,【典型例題】,4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 Hardly _ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. A. had they reached B. they had reached C. have the reachedD. they have reached 答案：A 解析：當(dāng)否定副詞hardly, scarcely等置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。 裝。,否定副詞引起的倒裝,【典型例題】,5. 考查no sooner等置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 (1) -Did Linda see the tr

10、affic accident? -No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she goneD. she has gone (2) No sooner _ mowing the lawn than it started raining. A. have I startedB. I have started C. had I startedD. I had started 答案：AC 解析：當(dāng)no sooner, no longer等結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。,否定副詞引起的倒裝

11、,【典型例題】,6. 考查nowhere置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful place. A. can you findB. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 答案：A 解析：當(dāng)否定副詞nowhere置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。,否定副詞引起的倒裝,【典型例題】,7. 考查by no means等置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 Ive tried very hard to improve my English

12、. But by no means _ with my progress. (重慶卷) A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 答案：D 解析：當(dāng)表示否定意義的副詞性短語by no means, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。,否定副詞引起的倒裝,【典型例題】,8. 考查not only置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 _ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 答案：B 解析：not only but also連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句倒裝，后一個(gè)分句不到裝。,否定副詞引起的倒裝,【典型例題】