高中英語第一冊unit6.ppt

1、Unit 6 Good Manners,Language points,(1) 用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“方法”，“方式”，通常用單數(shù)形式。 I love duck cooked in Chinese manner. 我喜歡吃中國燒法的鴨子。 (2) 用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“舉止”，“態(tài)度”，常用單數(shù)形式。 I dont like his manner. Its too rude. (3) 用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“禮貌”，“規(guī)矩”。 It is bad manners to speak loudly in public. ill-mannered / well-mannered / rough-man

2、nered,1. manner,2. apologize,apologize: apologize ( to sb.) ( for sth.) You must apologize to her for your being so rude. apology: offer / make / accept / refuse an apology 表示/從事/接受/拒絕道歉 offer sb. an apology 向某人道歉 make an apology ( to sb.),考題點(diǎn)擊： The child was told to _ for being impolite. A. excuse

3、B. praise C. thank D. apologize,D,用作名詞，意思是“感恩，感謝”，通常用作 不可數(shù)名詞。 常見短語out of gratitude，意思是“出于感謝”。 express ones gratitude to sbfor sth. 意思是“為某事對某人表示感謝”。 He expressed his gratitude to me for my help 他為我對他的幫助表示感謝。 Out of gratitude，he invited me to dinner 出于感激，他邀請我吃飯。,3gratitude,I introduced myself to them

4、His works began to be introduced into China forty years ago 辨析 introduce.to., o. introduce.to.把某人或某物介紹給某人 to 后面接人作介詞賓語。 First I introduce myself to you all o.把某物傳入或引進(jìn)某地方 into后面接地點(diǎn)作介詞賓語。 Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America。,4introduce,用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“原諒，寬恕，饒恕”。 Will y

5、ou forgive my mistake? 辨析forgive，excuse，pardon forgive“原諒”，指寬恕他人對自己的冒犯。 excuse“原諒”，指寬恕小的過失。 pardon“原諒”，指寬恕嚴(yán)重的過失。 We must pardon him for his faults Excuse me for coming so late We may forgive their mistakes,5forgive,(1) 通常用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“印象，感想”， He made a strong impression on (upon) us (2) impression的動(dòng)詞是

6、impress，意思是“留下印象”。常用短語 impress sth. on (upon) sb“某事給某人留下印象”。 What he did was greatly impressed on (upon) us The girl impressed her sense of humour on (upon) her friends,6impression,(1) 用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“行為，舉止，行為好”。 He behaves badly 他行為壞。 (2) behave 的名詞是 behavior，意思是“行為，舉止，態(tài)度”。 The boy is always on his good b

7、ehavior 那個(gè)男孩一直舉止規(guī)矩。,7behave,(1) 用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“打開，攤開”。 The teacher unfolded the map and looked for the Great Wall (2) 英語中前綴 im-，non-，un- 等表示否定含義，通常用在形容詞或動(dòng)詞前面。 possible 可能的impossible 不可能的 stop 停止nonstop 不停止 fit 勝任unfit 不勝任 fold 折疊unfold 展開，打開,8unfold,(1) 用作副詞，意思是“可是，依然”。 I Would like to go with you，however

8、 I am very busy 我很想和你一塊兒去，可是我很忙。 (2) 用作副詞，意思是“無論如何，不管怎樣”。 However cold it is，he likes swimming in winter 不管天氣多冷，他喜歡冬天游泳。,9however,用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“跟隨，跟從，遵循，遵從，順 著走”。 The boy followed his mother up the stairs Follow my advice，please. Follow this road to the stone bridge. 常見的與 follow連用的短語 follow these customs

9、 follow the rules follow ones example follow ones advice follow this road follow sb. / what one said,10follow,注意follow作狀語時(shí)的用法： The doctor came in, followed by several nurses. 醫(yī)生進(jìn)來了，身后跟著幾個(gè)護(hù)士。 Several nurses came in, following the doctor. 幾個(gè)護(hù)士跟在醫(yī)生身后進(jìn)來了。 There is a thunder following the lightning. 閃電過后

10、，緊接著打了一個(gè)響雷。, 名詞，意思是“風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗”，“習(xí)慣”，Social customs vary greatly from country to country 常用作復(fù)數(shù)，意思為“海關(guān)”， How long will it take us to pass the Customs? customer 顧客 The waiters are kind to the customers,11custom,辨析 custom，habit，hobby 這三個(gè)詞都有 “習(xí)慣” 的意思，但含義有一定 的不同。 custom 通常指大范圍、長時(shí)間形成的風(fēng)俗和 習(xí)慣。 habit 通常指個(gè)人短時(shí)間的習(xí)慣。

11、 hobby 通常指“愛好”。 The Spring Festival is a custom in East Asia He formed a habit of getting up early Reading is his hobby,He has formed the _ of smoking after meals. It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. He has fallen into the _ of getting up late. They broke some of the ol

12、d _.,habit,custom,habit,custom,12. provide / supply,表示“提供、供給”的意思時(shí)，這兩個(gè) 詞同義。但 supply只能是提供具體的東西， 而 provide 還可指提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)、機(jī)會(huì)、幫助等 抽象概念。結(jié)構(gòu)為： provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. / supply sth. to (for) sb.,用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，后面通常 接動(dòng)詞 ing 作賓語，或后接賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語， 賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由不定式充當(dāng)。 其結(jié)構(gòu)為： allow / per

13、mit / forbid doing sth. allow / permit / forbid sb. to do sth. e.g. 1. They dont allow smoking here. 2. The teachers dont allow us to cheat in the exam,13allow,辨析 allow，permit，let 這三個(gè)詞都表示“允許”，但含義和用法上有一定區(qū)別。 allow 詞義較弱，含有“聽任，默許，不加阻止”的含義。 He allowed the dog to come in. 他聽任狗進(jìn)來。 permit 詞義較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào) “正式認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn)”

14、的含義。 The school doesnt permit the students to smoke 學(xué)校嚴(yán)禁學(xué)生抽煙。 let 表示“讓”，詞義最弱，口語化，在 let 后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語常不帶 to，而且let 一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 Let me go with you 讓我跟你一起去。,(1) 用作不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“布，布料，織物”。 The girl wanted to buy a piece of cloth. 那個(gè)姑娘想買一塊衣料。 (2) 用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“一塊布，臺布，抹布”。 The waiter took off the table cloth. 服務(wù)生取下桌布。 (

15、3) clothes 復(fù)數(shù)（沒有單數(shù)） I have a lot of clothes to wash after school.,14cloth,(1)用作動(dòng)詞，既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“盯，凝視”。 It is impolite to stare at other people The teacher stared the whole class into silence 老師盯著全班學(xué)生，使他們安靜下來。 (2)用作名詞，通常用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“盯，凝視”。 He gave me an icy stare 他冷冰冰地盯了我一眼。,15stare, none 用于指人

16、和物，可與 of 短語連用，用作單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。 “How many elephants did you see in the park?” “None” no one 只能指人，不能與 of 連用，用作單數(shù)。 No one knows what they fought for nothing 用于指物，不與 of 連用，通常泛指 “沒有什么事情或東西”，用作單數(shù)。 Nothing can change the world,16. none，no one，nothing, none 用于回答 how many / much 提問 nobody = no one 用于回答who 提問 nothing

17、 用于回答 what 提問 eg. - How much water is left? - None. - Is there anyone in the classroom? - No one. - Who is playing in the playground? - Nobody. None of his friends have/has been to Paris., _ likes a person with bad manners. _ of his friends came to help him. Almost _ believes him. _ of them has / ha

18、ve seen him. - How much coal is left? - _. - Who entered the room? - _. - How many students are there in the classroom? - _.,No one,None,no one,None,None,No one,None, sometimes 副詞，表示“有時(shí)候，不時(shí)”。 Sometimes he went to work by car and sometimes by train Sometimes he is late for class sometime 副詞，表示“曾經(jīng)，某時(shí)，

19、有朝一日”，常同過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，表示過去或未來某一不肯定的時(shí)間。 It happened sometime 1ast year Will you come and see me sometime next month? some time名詞詞組，表示“一段時(shí)間”。 It will take me some time to read the novel There is some time left.,17. sometimes，sometime，some time, at table 表示 “吃飯，就餐”。 You shouldnt speak loudly at table. 吃飯時(shí)你

20、不該高聲講話。 at the (a) table 表示“在桌子旁”。 He sat at the table，reading a novel 他坐在桌子旁，看小說。 It is bad manners to blow your nose at table 進(jìn)餐時(shí)擤鼻子是很不雅觀的舉止。,18. at table 與 at the table,19. drink to,drink to 為而干杯 祝酒用語，用于不太正式的場合，to 為介詞，后接名詞。 I drink to your success. Lets drink to the good harvest this year. 讓我們?yōu)榻衲?/p>

21、的大豐收干杯。 注意：正式場合下要用：Id like to propose a toast to 或 I now propose a toast to Id like to propose a toast to the health of the guests. 我提議為來賓的健康干杯。,drink n. soft drink a hot drink / a cooling drink Too much drink made him feel ill.,考題點(diǎn)擊： Lets drink _ the health of all the ladies and gentle-men present

22、here. A. for B. of C. towards D. to,D, raise 用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“舉起，抬起，抬高”，說明主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要作用于其它事物的。 rise 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“升起，上升，起立”，說明主語自身移向較高的位置。 lift 用力“舉起”的含義。 Price has been raised up Price rises gradually The young lifted the stone at last,20. raise，rise，lift,(1) at this moment 意思是“此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在”。 英語中與 moment 構(gòu)成的常見短語： a

23、 moment ago 剛才 at the moment 此刻，那時(shí) at any moment任何時(shí)刻 for the moment暫時(shí)，目前 in a moment立即，馬上 just a moment稍等一下 (2) the moment相當(dāng)于連詞，意思是“一就”。 Ill write to you the moment I arrive 我一到就寫信給你們。,21. moment,22. be busy with sth.,be busy with sth. / be busy (in) doing sth. Father is usually busy with his novels

24、. Mother is always busy cooking for us at home. busy (vt.) 使忙碌 busy oneself (in) doing sth. busy oneself with sth. She always busies herself keeping the room in order. She always busies herself with the tiring house-work.,23. Its time that .,Its time主要用于以下結(jié)構(gòu) 1) Its time for. Its time for lunch. 2) I

25、ts time (for sb.) to do sth. Its time for you to clean the room. 3) Its time +從句。該從句中應(yīng)該用 did 虛擬語氣。 Its time we had breakfast. Its time I went and picked up my little girl from school. Its high time that the article was published.,4) Its ones + 序數(shù)詞 + time to do sth. 是某人第幾 次做某事 Its my first time to wr

26、ite a letter in English. 5) Its the +序數(shù)詞 + time + that 從句；表示“是某 人第幾次做某事”。該句型中的動(dòng)作如果現(xiàn)在還 在進(jìn)行，則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 Its the second time that Ive ever seen this film. Its the last time that I shall give you a lesson.,考題點(diǎn)擊： Its time you _ to the station to catch the train. A. would go B. ought to go C. will go D. went

27、 2. - Its time you _ my question. Can you give me the right answer? - Sorry, I _. Would you repeat the question? A. answer dont listen B. answered wasnt listening C. answered havent listened D. answer wont listen,D,B,to do sth. 打算做 mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓-做 doing sth./ sth 意味著做某事 much/ little/a lot/

28、 a great deal 有價(jià)值,有意義 e.g. 1. What do you mean to do next? 2. I meant to tell you, but I was too busy. 3. If it means delaying more than a week, I will not wait. 4. He means his son to succeed. 5. His job means a lot to him.,24. mean,固定句式: What do you mean by ? eg. What do you mean by not writing ba

29、ck to me? mean that eg. His failure in the exam means that he has to go over his lessons again for a whole year. means 手段,手法,工具,財(cái)富 all means 無論如何,務(wù)必 by means of 借助于 this means: in this way eg. Finish it by all means. Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.,1Having good table manners means

30、knowing，for example，how to use forks and knives, how to toast and how to behave at the table 有了餐桌上好的規(guī)矩就是說了解，比方說如何使用刀叉，如何敬酒和如何在餐桌上言談。 (1) how to use forks.at the table，三個(gè)由“how+不定式”構(gòu)成，作 knowing 的賓語。 I dont know what to do我不知道做什么。 (2) having 和 knowing 都是動(dòng)名詞短語,分別 作主語和賓語.,25. 句子分析,2. There are two pairs

31、of knives and forks on (1) There be.句型中的 be 用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于第一個(gè)主語，若主語是單數(shù)，be 用單數(shù)，若是復(fù)數(shù)，be 用復(fù)數(shù)。 There is one chair and two tables in the room There are two tables and one chair in the room (2) apair of “一雙，一對”的意思。 He bought a pair of shoes The girl has three pairs of trousers,3They make me think of the happy

32、 days we spent together 他們使我想起我們在一起的日子。 (1) we spent together是一個(gè)定語從句，省略關(guān)系代詞 that或 which，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，通常省略，但which 作介詞賓語時(shí)，不能省略。 This is the place we visited last year This is the place in which we lived last year (2) think of意思是“想起”。 The film made him think of the children in the countryside,4. 動(dòng)詞不定式

33、的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： “for+名詞或代詞的賓格+動(dòng)詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。for后面的名詞或代詞形式上是for的賓語，而意義上是不定式的主語。這種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可在句子中作主語，賓語、表語、定語和狀語。 It is honour for me to be asked to speak there The first thing for them to do is to find out when the train starts The best thing would be for you to build a swimming pool with your own hands I

34、 dont think it difficult for us to finish it in time He stepped aside for me to pass,5. 辨析 in，on，to表示方位的用法 in 表示“在境內(nèi)，在范圍之內(nèi)”。 on 表示“兩者交界”，還表示“在河畔”。 to 表示“在范圍以外”，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤。 Taiwan lies in the east of China. 臺灣位于中國東部。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中國東部。 Jiangxi lies to (on) the east of Hunan. 江西在湖南東部。 Zhejiang lies to the east of Hubei. 浙江位于湖北東部。,Translate the following phrases,1、因向某人道歉 2、給留下好印象 3、知道在用餐時(shí)如何表現(xiàn) 4、當(dāng)為的健康干杯時(shí) 5、跟上時(shí)代潮流,apologize to sb.,make a god impression on sb.,know how to behave at table,when drinking to someones health,follow the fashion of the day,6、被允許做某事 7、充分利用