2018-2019學(xué)年高中三維設(shè)計(jì)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版：高考話題二語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

1、子話題(一)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容初背：月日再背：月日一、必背話題詞匯1alphabet n字母；字母表2vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表3phrase n. 短語(yǔ)；詞組4expression n. 詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)5idiom n. 成語(yǔ)；習(xí)語(yǔ)6sentence n. 句子7passage n. 文章8accent n. 口音；腔調(diào)；重音9dialect n. 方言10saying n. 諺語(yǔ)11pronunciation n. 發(fā)音12tone n. 腔調(diào)；語(yǔ)調(diào)；聲調(diào)13stress n. 重音14spelling n. 拼寫；拼法15meaning n. 意義16term n. 術(shù)語(yǔ)；條

2、目17grammar n. 語(yǔ)法18usage n. 使用；用法19mistake n. 錯(cuò)誤20loanword n. 外來(lái)詞21compound word 復(fù)合詞22native/mother tongue 母語(yǔ)23official language 官方語(yǔ)言24oral/spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)25written English 書面英語(yǔ)26foreign language 外語(yǔ)1abstract n摘要2academic adj. 學(xué)院的；學(xué)術(shù)的3literacy n. 讀寫能力；識(shí)字4literal adj. 文字(上)的；字面的5manuscript n. 手稿；底稿

3、；原稿6masterpiece n. 杰作；名著二、必背話題佳句1Its said that the biggest barrier to success in learning a foreign language is vocabulary.據(jù)說學(xué)好外語(yǔ)的最大障礙是詞匯。2American English is easier to remember while British English is just kept its original words without few changes.美式英語(yǔ)更容易記住，而英式英語(yǔ)卻保留了它的原詞，沒什么變化。3Although American

4、 English is almost the same as British English, they still have some differences.盡管美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)幾乎一樣，但是它們依然存在著一些差異。4As an international language, English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.作為一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言，英語(yǔ)充當(dāng)了當(dāng)今連接各國(guó)的橋梁。5Nowadays Chinese is becoming more and more popular all over the worl

5、d.當(dāng)今，漢語(yǔ)在全世界正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。.單詞拼寫1The best way to enlarge your vocabulary (詞匯量) is to read extensively.2You may find it difficult to communicate with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent (口音)3Its difficult for us Chinese to master English idioms (習(xí)語(yǔ))4The children picked up Shanghai dialec

6、t (方言) during their stay in Shanghai.5The word “alphabet” has two stresses (重音) in American English pronunciation.6First of all, I think it useful to learn some grammar (語(yǔ)法) and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.7A trade war is not a war in the literal (字面的) sense.8She used so many

7、technical terms (術(shù)語(yǔ)) in her speech that the audience could not understand.9Homesick is a compound (復(fù)合的) word made up of HOME and SICK, which means sick for home.10If a word has more than one vowel, the tone (聲調(diào)) should be marked on the main vowel of the word.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I picked out some frequentlyu

8、sed English expressions (express) when meeting foreign guests.2Every participant is expected to speak fluently, and your pronunciation (pronounce) should be as precise as possible.3If you look up the Chinese term “顏色” in ChineseEnglish dictionary, you will find two different spellings (spell) for th

9、is word.4Some usages (use) of English words are appropriate only in spoken English while others are more typical of formal writing.5The meeting was held in Guangzhou and Cantonese was taken as official (office) language for that meeting.6We can learn spoken (speak) English well by practising speakin

10、g English a great deal both in and out of class.7I feel that it would be cool if I get more practice in oral and written (write) English from this course.8He reacquired an academic (academy) reputation after five years of hard work.補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1盡管很多學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到掌握英語(yǔ)很重要，但是他們?nèi)匀粵]有花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)它。Although_many_students_

11、become_aware_of_the_importance_of_mastering_English,_they still dont spend much time on it.2英國(guó)人喜歡用“football”而美國(guó)人則更喜歡用“soccer”。British like to use the word “football” while Americans prefer to use “soccer”3People said that British and American English would become separate languages.It_was_said_that

12、British and American English would become separate languages.子話題(二)學(xué)習(xí)過程初背：月日再背：月日一、必背話題詞匯1dictation n聽寫2pronounce vt. 發(fā)音3spell vt. 拼寫4input vt.& n. 輸入5output vt.& n. 輸出6comprehension n. 理解7recite vt. 背誦8retell vt. 復(fù)述9preview vt. 預(yù)習(xí)10review vt. 復(fù)習(xí)11revision n. 復(fù)習(xí)12memorize vt. 記憶13consult vt. 查閱；咨詢14

13、classify vt. 分類15enlarge vt. 擴(kuò)大16enrich vt. 豐富17practise vt.& vi. 練習(xí)18drill n& vi. 訓(xùn)練；操練19skim vt.& vi. 跳讀；略讀20scan vt.& vi. 掃描；瀏覽21translate vt.& vi. 翻譯22accumulate vt.& vi. 積累；積聚23overcome vt. 克服；解決24go over 復(fù)習(xí)25look up 查閱26refer to 查閱；參考；指的是27insist on 堅(jiān)持28make (full) use of (充分)利用29learn .by hea

14、rt 背誦；記住30keep/bear .in mind 記住31put .to use 使用32work hard at 努力學(xué)習(xí)33set/take/write/note down 寫下；記下34refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典35develop ones interest 培養(yǎng)某人的興趣36improve ones reading ability 提高某人的閱讀能力37form the/a habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣38enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量39practise ones ora

15、l/spoken English 某人練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)40memorize as many words as you can 盡量多記單詞1presentation n提交；授予；頒發(fā)；出示2required course/compulsory course 必修課3broaden ones outlook/expand ones mental horizons 開闊眼界4be exposed to new ideas/experience接觸各種新思想/新體驗(yàn)5give full play to ones ability 充分發(fā)揮能力二、必背話題佳句1One cannot learn a lan

16、guage well unless he works hard.如果不努力是學(xué)不好一門語(yǔ)言的。2Reading aloud is a very effective way of learning English.大聲朗讀是一種學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非常有效的方法。3The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)就越快。4Welcome to take part in the English speech contest, which is to hel

17、p you improve your spoken English.歡迎大家積極參加這次演講比賽，這將會(huì)對(duì)你提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有幫助。5When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)談到提高普通話時(shí)，我的建議是你每天盡可能地多聽并隨時(shí)盡可

18、能地練習(xí)說普通話，正如俗話所說，“熟能生巧”。.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1With Helens strong will and intelligence, combined with her teachers skill and patience, they overcame (克服) all the difficulties.2Chinese Characters Dictation (聽寫) Competition is partly designed to arouse peoples enthusiasm in Chinese.3In learning English, I

19、think we should preview (預(yù)習(xí)) the lessons that the teacher will teach before class, making marks where we have questions.4He often consulted (查閱) a dictionary when he read the book.5Ill read all available English newspapers and magazines to enlarge (擴(kuò)大) my vocabulary.6Only in that way can we accumula

20、te (積累) much more knowledge, which can be put to use in the future.7Dr Evans thanked him for coming to make the presentations(頒發(fā))8I also find some English pronunciations (pronounce) rather confusing.9He gave the speech without referring (refer) to his notes.10I know that it is because I dont spend s

21、ome time in memorizing (memory) what I have learnt in class in my spare time.選詞填空go over， look up， refer to， set down， insist on， enlarge/expand ones vocabulary， form the habit of， keep .in mind1He listened attentively and set_down every word the teacher said.2A good way to enlarge/expand_your_vocab

22、ulary is to read a daily newspaper.3Try not to look_up every new word in the dictionary when you read a passage.4Many children have formed_the_habit_of reading but not taking notes meanwhile.5The original meaning of Tuhao was referred_to the local rich and powerful family or person.6Ann is so carefu

23、l that she always goes_over her exercises to make sure there are no mistakes.7To memorize some new English words is not difficult, but insisting_on memorizing more is difficult.8Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep_in_mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain suc

24、cess.補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1用英語(yǔ)寫日記是提高我們的英語(yǔ)寫作能力的有效途徑之一。Keeping_a_diary_in_English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.2事實(shí)上，一個(gè)學(xué)生越受鼓勵(lì)，就越努力學(xué)習(xí)。As a matter of fact, the more a student is encouraged, the_harder_he_will_learn.3Speaking of learning a foreign language, many people wonder if

25、 they will be able to memorize enough words.When_it_comes_to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough words.子話題(三)學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果初背：月日再背：月日一、必背話題詞匯1master vt.精通；掌握2grasp vt. 領(lǐng)會(huì)；掌握3improve vt.& vi. 改善；增進(jìn)；提高4accomplish vt. 完成5diploma n. 畢業(yè)文憑；證書6scholarship n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金7st

26、andard adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的8accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確；精確9accurate adj. 準(zhǔn)確的；精確的10perfect adj. 完美的；極好的11fluent adj. 流利的；流暢的12fluency n. 流利；流暢13excellent adj. 極好的；優(yōu)秀的14abundant adj. 充足的；豐盛的；充裕的15exact adj. 精確的；確切的16wonderful adj. 精彩的；了不起的17precise adj. 準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；確切的18explicit adj. 清楚明白的；易于理解的19specific adj. 明確的；具體的；獨(dú)特的20transl

27、ate .into 把翻譯成21get full marks 得滿分22pick up (無(wú)意間)學(xué)得；拾起；撿起；接收23acquire skills/knowledge 獲得技能/知識(shí)24have a good command of 精通(尤指語(yǔ)言)25have a good knowledge of 通曉1certificate n證書；證件；執(zhí)照2release v. 發(fā)布(分?jǐn)?shù))3capacity n. 能力4intelligence n. 智力5overestimate v. 高估6potential n. 潛力；潛能二、必背話題佳句1My hard work pays off,

28、and I am quite proud of what I have achieved in English.我的努力得到了回報(bào)，我為自己在英語(yǔ)方面所取得的成就感到非常驕傲。2Id like to attend English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.我愿意上英語(yǔ)課，從中我可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于英美文化的知識(shí)。3We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of Englis

29、h means more opportunities in the future.我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榫ㄓ⒄Z(yǔ)意味著在將來(lái)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。4Many Chinese find it necessary for them to have a good command of English.很多中國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)精通英語(yǔ)對(duì)他們來(lái)說很有必要。5I have really improved myself in English since I joined in the English Corner.自從參加了英語(yǔ)角，我在英語(yǔ)上確實(shí)有了提高。.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Thanks to your he

30、lp, we accomplished (完成) the task of translating the novel ahead of schedule.2In my opinion, reading is an excellent (極好的) hobby.It can bring us enjoyment and success.3To our satisfaction, Mr Howarth gave us very specific (具體的) instructions.4Working hard can bring us abundant (充足的) knowledge that ma

31、kes us keep studying and understanding the whole world.5She has the potential (潛力) to become a champion.6It is equally important for the learners of first and second language for accuracy (accurate)7English is a language that many people around the world may not speak perfectly (perfect) but can at

32、least understand.8I often chat in voice with some English netpals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency (fluent) in oral English.9The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly (exact) the same.10Americans like to say “I guess” to mean “I think”， which is precisel

33、y (precise) what the British used 300 years ago.選詞填空1It is necessary to popularize Mandarin which is the standard language of China.2Some people think that one must find a good job as long as he/she has a high diploma.3He picked_up some foreign languages such as French and German when he traveled ab

34、road.4As students at school, we should spend most of our time acquiring more knowledge and useful things.5Much as he confirms he has_a_good_command_of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.6If an excellent Chinese novel is_translated_into English,

35、 it means many more people in the world can enjoy it.補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1我想你的老師將會(huì)對(duì)你在考試中取得的成績(jī)感到高興。I guess your teacher will be pleased with what_you_have_achieved in the exam.2許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)如果他或她想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，掌握英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是有必要的。Many students find_it_necessary_to_master the English grammar if he or she wants to learn English well.3Th

36、e foreigners spoke so quickly that he couldnt understand, which made Tom very frustrated.Tom felt very frustrated because_the_foreigners_spoke so quickly that he couldnt understand.Topic 1English around the world (Book 1Unit 2)主課文晨讀 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about fiv

37、e to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, seco

38、nd or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each othereven if they dont speak the same kind of English. Look at this example：British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. Id like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time?

39、 Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually betwe

40、en about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1

41、620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wr

42、ote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English spe

43、akers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. I

44、n fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.even if/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句more .than .“與其說倒不如說”who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句“the number ofn.”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 單詞“分類記”(一)閱讀障礙詞匯(識(shí)其形知其義)1dialect n方言2accent n. 口音；腔調(diào)；重音3voyage n. 航行；航海4identity n. 本身；本體

45、；身份5conquer vt. 征服；占領(lǐng)(二)高考高頻詞匯(知其義寫其形)1native adj. 本國(guó)的；本地的n. 本地人；本國(guó)人2official adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的3base vt. 以為根據(jù)n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)4vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表5command n&vt. 命令；指令；掌握6request n&vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求7straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；筆直的；正直的8block n. 街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊(三)活學(xué)活用詞匯(記得清用得活).根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞1spelling n拼寫；拼法spell vt.拼寫2

46、actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上actual adj.實(shí)際的3gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地4recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)recognition n承認(rèn)；識(shí)別5latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的late adj.遲的；晚的latest adj.最新的；最近的6fluent adj.流利的；流暢的fluently adv.流利地；流暢地fluency n流利；流暢7frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的frequently adv.常常；頻繁地8expression n詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)express

47、vt.表示；表達(dá)n.快車；快遞.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)2He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)3In order to speak Mandari

48、n fluently,_Grace insists practising until she can speak fluent Mandarin because fluency in Mandarin is required in jobhunting in many Chinese companies. (fluent)4He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said. (express)短語(yǔ)“語(yǔ)境記”

49、(一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出下列短語(yǔ)1because_of因?yàn)?；由?come_up 走近；上來(lái)；提出3at_present 現(xiàn)在；目前4make_use_of 利用；使用5such_as 例如；像這種的6play_a_part_(in) 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與7base_._on_. 把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上8the_number_of 的數(shù)量9more_than 超過；不止；非常10believe_it_or_not 信不信由你(二)選用上述短語(yǔ)填空1The_number_of overweight children in developed countries is increasing.2Because_o

50、f the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.3I believe Mary as she always bases her ideas on scientific experiments.4At_present,_developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity.5The caste system is still strong in some eastern

51、countries, such_as India.6They tried their best to make_use_of the chance that their school offered to study hard.7The question which came_up at the meeting was whether we had enough money.8Believe_it_or_not,_three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their ow

52、n.句式“仿寫通”1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。解讀even ifeven though意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。仿寫即使我們有許多作業(yè)要做，我們也要抽時(shí)間聽英文歌曲。We should spare some time to listen to English songs even_if/though_we_have_a_lot_of_homework

53、_to_do.2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語(yǔ)不是。解讀more . than . “與其說倒不如說”。仿寫他們英語(yǔ)考試不及格，與其說我失望倒不如說我生氣。I was more_angry_than_disappointed when they failed the English exam.3Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什

54、么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。解讀no such . “沒有這樣的”。仿寫任何事情都是要付出代價(jià)的，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中并沒有捷徑可言。Everything comes with a price; there_is_no_such_thing as a shortcut in English study.第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞突破1base vt.以為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)高考佳句The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015福建高考單選)以這個(gè)調(diào)查

55、為基礎(chǔ)，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)做了兩個(gè)報(bào)告，但是都沒有包含任何有用的建議。(1)base . on/upon .把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上be based on/upon 以為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)(2)basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；基本原則basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的Based (base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.我們昨天看的這部電影受到了高度評(píng)價(jià)，它是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的愛情故事為基礎(chǔ)的。As far as Im concerned, common hobbies are the basis (base) of making friends.就我個(gè)人而言，共同的興趣是交友的基礎(chǔ)。First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough