翻譯中視角的選擇.ppt

1、翻譯中視角的選擇,篇章的視角 段落的視角 句子的視角,智者的眼睛,某電臺(tái)請一位商界奇才做嘉賓主持，大家非常希望能聽到他談?wù)劤晒χ贰５皇堑恍?，說：“還是出個(gè)題考考你們吧?！?“某地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)金礦，人們一窩蜂地?fù)砣?，然而一條大河擋住了必經(jīng)之路。如果是你，你會(huì)怎么辦？” 有人說“繞過去”，也有人說“游過去”。商界奇才笑而不語，最后，他說：“為什么非得去淘金，為什么不可以買一條船開展?fàn)I運(yùn)？” 大家鄂然。商界奇才說：“那樣的情況，就是宰得渡客只剩一條短褲，他們也會(huì)心甘情愿的，因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪鸬V??！ ” 干他人不想干的，做他人不想做的，這就是成功之道。困境在智者眼中，往往意味著一個(gè)潛在的機(jī)遇！,Ho

2、w a wise man sees it A man recognized as a genius in business circles was invited as a guest of honor to a TV interview. Everybody was eager to hear a success story from him. He, however, only said with a slight smile, “wont it be better for me to ask you for advice on a certain problem?” Here is th

3、e problem he raised: People all rushed to the place where a gold mine had recently been discovered, but they were blocked by a river flowing across the only way to it. What would you do if you were among them?,“make a round about the way,”someone suggested. “swim across,”said another. The genius smi

4、led without a word.eventually he gave his view:”why not do something else instead of rushing to the mine?how about buying a boat to do some ferrying?” The audience was shocked. He explained calmly: “the man could extort money from the passengers to the greatest extent. They were willing to pay becau

5、se there was gold on the other bank. ”,Do what the others would not like to or do something never attempted before by others- that is the key to success. A straitened circumstance, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a potential chance for success.,句子視角,1、首先表現(xiàn)于主語的確定 漢語多以“人”為主語，英語以“物”為主語 孩子們認(rèn)真而執(zhí)著地

6、掬起一捧捧沙，仔細(xì)地玩賞。 Handfuls of sand are scooped up with care and persistence under childish scrutiny and appreciation. 沒有畫框，觀眾更容易看見畫面以外的東西。 A picture without a frame does not limit the vision of the viewer. 嗅著枝葉的清香，覺得空氣中充滿了生命氣息。 The faint fragrance of foliage in the air awoke me to a full sense of life.,

7、2、漢語往往在句中改變視角，形成多視角；英語盡量少改主語，維持單一視角。 一陣小風(fēng)吹過，孩子打了個(gè)噴嚏。 A sudden breeze made the child sneeze. 只想自己一花獨(dú)放，不讓別的花也開一開，行不通，而且也累。 The idea of letting a single flower blossom to the exclusion of all the others will go nowhere. Any one who tries to do so will soon find themselves exhausted by the attempt. 只可惜宮

8、粉涂不平臉上的皺紋，看起來好像驢糞蛋上下了霜。 Unfortunately powder could not smooth over her wrinkled face. It only made the look like a frosted donkey turd.,我父親狂熱地追求繪畫，繪畫已成了他生活的一切，要比母親、比他的孩子，甚至比他自己都更為重要。 For my father, painting was a governing passion. It came before Mother, before his children and even before himself.,

9、五十年代初期，美國企圖征服朝鮮，但是中朝軍民共同努力，最后打敗了他們。 語言這東西不是隨便可以學(xué)好的，非下苦功不可。 在科學(xué)技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展的今天，振興經(jīng)濟(jì)的希望在教育，教師隊(duì)伍的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對教育發(fā)展具有決定性的影響。,In the early 1950s, the U.S. tried to conquer Korea, but finally were defeated by the joint efforts of the army and people of China and Korea. The mastery of language is not easy and requires

10、painstaking effort. Today when there is a rapid advancement in science and technology, education becomes vital to the growth of economy. Its development, however, is determined by the number and professional expertise of teachers.,practice,C-E: 酷熱的夏天，享受一場豪雨和隨之而來的涼爽、清新、草木蒼翠。 大凡遠(yuǎn)方對我們都有誘惑力，不是誘惑于傳說，就是誘惑于美麗。,A drenching shower sweeps away the scorching heat of summer, bringi